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(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测(五)时态和语态

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专题限时检测(五) 时态和语态

(共3组,限时20分钟)

[模拟题组一]

1.(2019·镇江一模)I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I ________ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.

A.have exposed C.have been exposed

B.had been exposed D.was exposed

解析:选C 句意:今年我比去年读得更好,因为我接触了数百个新概念和想法。表示到目前为止已经发生的动作,用现在完成时。be exposed to “遭受,暴露于,接触到”,固定用法。

2.(2019·镇江一模)An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.

A.was held C.has hold

B.would hold D.will be held

解析:选D 句意:在子午门画廊将举办一个展览,展出885件文物。根据句意可知展览是即将要被举行,所以用将来时的被动语态。

3.(2019·苏州一模) —We are looking for somebody who is fluent in Spanish. —No problem.I ________ Spanish for four years at college. A.have studied C.had been studying

B.studied D.was studying

解析:选B 句意:“我们正在找一个能说一口流利西班牙语的人。”“没问题。我在大学里学过4年的西班牙语。”我现在毕业了,所以学习西班牙语是过去的事情,过去的事情用一般过去时。

4.(2019·苏州一模)Had I gone whitewater rafting with my friends, I ________ down the Colorado River right now.

A.are floating C.would be floating

B.will float D.would have floated

解析:选C 句意:如果我和朋友去度假了,那我现在就在漂流了。该句是一个混合条件句,从句是与过去的事实相反,但是主句是与现在的事实相反,所以主句中应该用would+动词原形。此处would后面用进行式,表示与现在正在发生的事情相反的愿望。

5.(2019·苏州一模)—The power is off, Mom.I am going to Grandpa's. —OK, just stay there until the power ________. A.will be restored C.will restore

B.is restored D.has restored

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解析:选B 句意:“妈妈,停电了,我去爷爷家。”“好的,就待在那儿,直到电恢复了。”“电”与“恢复”之间是被动关系,且until 后面的从句中应该用一般现在时表示将来,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。

6.(2019·无锡一模)—David, are you listening to me? —Sorry, Sir.I ________ of the lecture I attended yesterday. A.have thought C.am thinking

B.was thinking D.thought

解析:选B 句意:“大卫,你在听我说话吗?”“抱歉先生,我刚刚在想我昨天上课的事。”表示刚才正在想的东西,用过去进行时。

7.(2019·无锡一模)—I wonder what makes him a good English teacher. —He ________ as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot.

A.has served C.had served

B.serves D.served

解析:选D 句意:“我想知道是什么让他成为了一名优秀的英语老师。”“他曾经去英国做了两年的志愿者,这帮助了他现在的工作良多。”做志愿者的动作发生在过去,虽然对现在有影响但已结束,因此用过去时。

8.(2019·常州一模)—The president will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.

—I'm sorry, by then my lecture will have just ended and I ________ my fans in my office.

A.have met C.will meet

B.will have met D.will be meeting

解析:选D 句意:“主席明天十点要来听你的讲座。”“非常抱歉,到那个时候我的讲座刚刚结束,我会在办公室会见我的粉丝。”表示将来某一时刻正在发生的事情,用将来进行时。

9.(2019·徐州、淮安、连云港一模)Time magazine has chosen “The Guardians”, a group of journalists who ________ for their work, as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.

A.will target C.will be targeted

B.have targeted D.have been targeted

解析:选D 句意:时代周刊选择了英国卫报,一群因为工作任务而被攻击的记者作为年度人物。记者被攻击,且已发生,有对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时的被动式。

10.(2019·徐州、淮安、连云港一模)A study shows a worrying tendency that the

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window for saving the world's coral reefs from the effects of global warming ________.

A.was being rapidly closed B.will be rapidly closed C.has rapidly closed D.is rapidly closing

解析:选D 句意:一项研究展示了一个令人担忧的趋势——保护珊瑚礁免受全球变暖现象影响的可能性越来越小了。这种趋势是正在发生的,所以用现在进行时。

11.(2019·泰州一模)—A new monetary policy will take effect next month. —Really good news, especially for those companies that ________ with money. A.have struggled C.have been struggling

B.struggled D.had struggled

解析:选C 句意:“新的货币政策将于下月生效。”“这真是个好消息,尤其是对于那些一直在为钱苦苦挣扎的公司。”表示到目前为止一直在进行的动作用现在完成进行时。

12.(2019·泰州一模)With the application of 5G technology ________ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.

A.will come C.comes

B.are coming D.come

解析:选D 该句为倒装句,正常的语序是:Profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world come with the application of 5G technology.主语是Profound changes。因为该句表达一个客观的事实,所以用一般现在时。

13.(2019·扬州一模)—I will have two final exams tomorrow. —Me too.So you ________ any sympathy from me here. A.aren't getting C.hadn't got

B.didn't get D.haven't got

解析:选A 句意:“我明天有两门期末考试。”“我也是,因此你将不会从我这得到任何同情。”此处用现在进行时表将来。

14.(2019·南京、盐城二模)The matches of the FIFA Women's World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men's team ________ the 2018 World Cup.

A.wins C.has won

B.won D.had won

解析:选B 句意:女足世界杯比赛将会在2019年于法国进行,而法国男子球队正是赢得了2018年的男足世界杯的球队。2018年赢得,用过去式。

15.(2019·南京、盐城二模)—I hear you'll cancel all your plans and

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appointments.Why?

—They ________ my life.I just can't stop. A.control C.have controlled

B.controlled

D.have been controlling

解析:选D 句意:“我听说你取消了你所有的计划和预约,为什么呢?”“因为他们一直在掌控我的生活,我控制不了了。”表示从过去到现在一直在发生,没有间断的动作,用现在完成进行时。

[模拟题组二]

1.(2019·南通七市二模)—Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.

—It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and ________ since. A.is working out C.has been working out

B.worked out D.had worked out

解析:选C 句意:“Jenny变得越来越苗条了。”“据说她去年雇了一个健身教练,从那开始一直在健身。”强调健身从过去到现在一直在进行,所以用现在完成进行时。

2.(2019·南通七市二模)—Professor Li is wanted on the phone.Where is he? —I saw him coming, but in a minute, he ________. A.will disappear C.disappears

B.has disappeared D.disappeared

解析:选D 句意:“电话里有人在找李教授,他现在在哪呢?”“我刚刚看见他走来了,但一会儿后他却消失了。”saw对应过去时,消失也是刚刚一个瞬间的事情,用过去时。

3.(2019·苏、锡、常、镇二模)With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China's major cities these years.

A.have sprung up C.had sprung up

B.sprang up D.spring up

解析:选A 句意:近几年来,随着人们对于健身的关注,占地大约5平方米的小型健身馆在中国的许多主要城市涌现。根据最后的时间状语“these years”,可知此处表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作,所以应该用现在完成时。

4.(2019·南京三模)—How could they misunderstand me like that?

—Just keep silent! It's the best way to let them know they ________ you wrong. A.do C.are doing

B.did D.had done

解析:选B 句意:“他们怎么会那样误解我?”“保持沉默!这是让他们知道他们冤枉了你的最好方法。”根据句意可知,“他们委屈了你”这个动作应该发生在过去,所以用

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一般过去时。

5.(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连三模)—This area has changed beyond recognition. —Indeed.But for the reform and opening up policy, people here ________ out of poverty.

A.wouldn't be lifted B.wouldn't have been lifted C.weren't lifted D.hadn't been lifted

解析:选B 句意:“这个地区已经变得认不出来了。”“的确是的。要不是改革开放政策,这儿的居民就不会摆脱贫困。”改革开放的政策已经实施很多年了,所以本句是对已经发生的事情进行假设,从句中应该用would+have+done的形式。

6.(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连三模)—Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?

—Yes.But the community ________ very large and I nearly got lost just now. A.had been C.will be

B.was D.is

解析:选D 句意:“你找到报纸上登的那套新公寓了吗?”“是的。但是社区很大,我刚才差点迷路。”这个社区无论是过去现在还是将来都是大的,所以用一般现在时。

7.(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连三模)—What an amazing picture!

—The little boy ________ the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment. A.was saluting C.had saluted

B.saluted D.would salute

解析:选A 句意:“多好的照片啊!”“小男孩在向士兵们敬礼,我在一个不设防的时刻抓拍住了他们(敬礼)。”根据“caught them”可知是发生在过去的事情,我抓拍这个镜头的时候,孩子们正在敬礼,所以用过去进行时。

8.(2019·盐城三模)We can find beautiful light in the other person, which may be precisely what we ________ for all along.

A.are searching C.have been searching

B.will search D.have searched

解析:选C 句意:我们可以在另一个人身上找到美的亮点,这可能正是我们一直在寻找的。表示“一直以来一直在寻找”,应该用现在完成进行时。

9.(2019·南京、盐城一模)It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he ________ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.

A.served

B.had served

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(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测(五)时态和语态

专题限时检测(五)时态和语态(共3组,限时20分钟)[模拟题组一]1.(2019·镇江一模)IamabetterreaderthisyearthanIwaslastyearbecauseI________tohundredsofnewconceptsandideas.A.haveex
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