专题限时检测(五) 时态和语态
(共3组，限时20分钟)
[模拟题组一]
1．(2019·镇江一模)I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I ________ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.
A．have exposed C．have been exposed
B．had been exposed D．was exposed
解析：选C 句意：今年我比去年读得更好，因为我接触了数百个新概念和想法。表示到目前为止已经发生的动作，用现在完成时。be exposed to “遭受，暴露于，接触到”，固定用法。
2．(2019·镇江一模)An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.
A．was held C．has hold
B．would hold D．will be held
解析：选D 句意：在子午门画廊将举办一个展览，展出885件文物。根据句意可知展览是即将要被举行，所以用将来时的被动语态。
3．(2019·苏州一模) —We are looking for somebody who is fluent in Spanish. —No problem.I ________ Spanish for four years at college. A．have studied C．had been studying
B．studied D．was studying
解析：选B 句意：“我们正在找一个能说一口流利西班牙语的人。”“没问题。我在大学里学过4年的西班牙语。”我现在毕业了，所以学习西班牙语是过去的事情，过去的事情用一般过去时。
4．(2019·苏州一模)Had I gone whitewater rafting with my friends, I ________ down the Colorado River right now.
A．are floating C．would be floating
B．will float D．would have floated
解析：选C 句意：如果我和朋友去度假了，那我现在就在漂流了。该句是一个混合条件句，从句是与过去的事实相反，但是主句是与现在的事实相反，所以主句中应该用would＋动词原形。此处would后面用进行式，表示与现在正在发生的事情相反的愿望。
5．(2019·苏州一模)—The power is off, Mom.I am going to Grandpa's. —OK, just stay there until the power ________. A．will be restored C．will restore
B．is restored D．has restored
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解析：选B 句意：“妈妈，停电了，我去爷爷家。”“好的，就待在那儿，直到电恢复了。”“电”与“恢复”之间是被动关系，且until 后面的从句中应该用一般现在时表示将来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
6．(2019·无锡一模)—David, are you listening to me? —Sorry, Sir.I ________ of the lecture I attended yesterday. A．have thought C．am thinking
B．was thinking D．thought
解析：选B 句意：“大卫，你在听我说话吗？”“抱歉先生，我刚刚在想我昨天上课的事。”表示刚才正在想的东西，用过去进行时。
7．(2019·无锡一模)—I wonder what makes him a good English teacher. —He ________ as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot.
A．has served C．had served
B．serves D．served
解析：选D 句意：“我想知道是什么让他成为了一名优秀的英语老师。”“他曾经去英国做了两年的志愿者，这帮助了他现在的工作良多。”做志愿者的动作发生在过去，虽然对现在有影响但已结束，因此用过去时。
8．(2019·常州一模)—The president will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrow.
—I'm sorry, by then my lecture will have just ended and I ________ my fans in my office.
A．have met C．will meet
B．will have met D．will be meeting
解析：选D 句意：“主席明天十点要来听你的讲座。”“非常抱歉，到那个时候我的讲座刚刚结束，我会在办公室会见我的粉丝。”表示将来某一时刻正在发生的事情，用将来进行时。
9．(2019·徐州、淮安、连云港一模)Time magazine has chosen “The Guardians”， a group of journalists who ________ for their work, as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.
A．will target C．will be targeted
B．have targeted D．have been targeted
解析：选D 句意：时代周刊选择了英国卫报，一群因为工作任务而被攻击的记者作为年度人物。记者被攻击，且已发生，有对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时的被动式。
10．(2019·徐州、淮安、连云港一模)A study shows a worrying tendency that the
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window for saving the world's coral reefs from the effects of global warming ________.
A．was being rapidly closed B．will be rapidly closed C．has rapidly closed D．is rapidly closing
解析：选D 句意：一项研究展示了一个令人担忧的趋势——保护珊瑚礁免受全球变暖现象影响的可能性越来越小了。这种趋势是正在发生的，所以用现在进行时。
11．(2019·泰州一模)—A new monetary policy will take effect next month. —Really good news, especially for those companies that ________ with money. A．have struggled C．have been struggling
B．struggled D．had struggled
解析：选C 句意：“新的货币政策将于下月生效。”“这真是个好消息，尤其是对于那些一直在为钱苦苦挣扎的公司。”表示到目前为止一直在进行的动作用现在完成进行时。
12．(2019·泰州一模)With the application of 5G technology ________ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.
A．will come C．comes
B．are coming D．come
解析：选D 该句为倒装句，正常的语序是：Profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world come with the application of 5G technology.主语是Profound changes。因为该句表达一个客观的事实，所以用一般现在时。
13．(2019·扬州一模)—I will have two final exams tomorrow. —Me too.So you ________ any sympathy from me here. A．aren't getting C．hadn't got
B．didn't get D．haven't got
解析：选A 句意：“我明天有两门期末考试。”“我也是，因此你将不会从我这得到任何同情。”此处用现在进行时表将来。
14．(2019·南京、盐城二模)The matches of the FIFA Women's World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men's team ________ the 2018 World Cup.
A．wins C．has won
B．won D．had won
解析：选B 句意：女足世界杯比赛将会在2019年于法国进行，而法国男子球队正是赢得了2018年的男足世界杯的球队。2018年赢得，用过去式。
15．(2019·南京、盐城二模)—I hear you'll cancel all your plans and
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appointments.Why?
—They ________ my life.I just can't stop. A．control C．have controlled
B．controlled
D．have been controlling
解析：选D 句意：“我听说你取消了你所有的计划和预约，为什么呢？”“因为他们一直在掌控我的生活，我控制不了了。”表示从过去到现在一直在发生，没有间断的动作，用现在完成进行时。
[模拟题组二]
1．(2019·南通七市二模)—Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.
—It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and ________ since. A．is working out C．has been working out
B．worked out D．had worked out
解析：选C 句意：“Jenny变得越来越苗条了。”“据说她去年雇了一个健身教练，从那开始一直在健身。”强调健身从过去到现在一直在进行，所以用现在完成进行时。
2．(2019·南通七市二模)—Professor Li is wanted on the phone.Where is he? —I saw him coming, but in a minute, he ________. A．will disappear C．disappears
B．has disappeared D．disappeared
解析：选D 句意：“电话里有人在找李教授，他现在在哪呢？”“我刚刚看见他走来了，但一会儿后他却消失了。”saw对应过去时，消失也是刚刚一个瞬间的事情，用过去时。
3．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇二模)With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China's major cities these years.
A．have sprung up C．had sprung up
B．sprang up D．spring up
解析：选A 句意：近几年来，随着人们对于健身的关注，占地大约5平方米的小型健身馆在中国的许多主要城市涌现。根据最后的时间状语“these years”，可知此处表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作，所以应该用现在完成时。
4．(2019·南京三模)—How could they misunderstand me like that?
—Just keep silent! It's the best way to let them know they ________ you wrong. A．do C．are doing
B．did D．had done
解析：选B 句意：“他们怎么会那样误解我？”“保持沉默！这是让他们知道他们冤枉了你的最好方法。”根据句意可知，“他们委屈了你”这个动作应该发生在过去，所以用
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一般过去时。
5．(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连三模)—This area has changed beyond recognition. —Indeed.But for the reform and opening up policy, people here ________ out of poverty.
A．wouldn't be lifted B．wouldn't have been lifted C．weren't lifted D．hadn't been lifted
解析：选B 句意：“这个地区已经变得认不出来了。”“的确是的。要不是改革开放政策，这儿的居民就不会摆脱贫困。”改革开放的政策已经实施很多年了，所以本句是对已经发生的事情进行假设，从句中应该用would＋have＋done的形式。
6．(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连三模)—Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?
—Yes.But the community ________ very large and I nearly got lost just now. A．had been C．will be
B．was D．is
解析：选D 句意：“你找到报纸上登的那套新公寓了吗？”“是的。但是社区很大，我刚才差点迷路。”这个社区无论是过去现在还是将来都是大的，所以用一般现在时。
7．(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连三模)—What an amazing picture!
—The little boy ________ the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment. A．was saluting C．had saluted
B．saluted D．would salute
解析：选A 句意：“多好的照片啊！”“小男孩在向士兵们敬礼，我在一个不设防的时刻抓拍住了他们(敬礼)。”根据“caught them”可知是发生在过去的事情，我抓拍这个镜头的时候，孩子们正在敬礼，所以用过去进行时。
8．(2019·盐城三模)We can find beautiful light in the other person, which may be precisely what we ________ for all along.
A．are searching C．have been searching
B．will search D．have searched
解析：选C 句意：我们可以在另一个人身上找到美的亮点，这可能正是我们一直在寻找的。表示“一直以来一直在寻找”，应该用现在完成进行时。
9．(2019·南京、盐城一模)It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he ________ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.
A．served
B．had served
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(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测(五)时态和语态
