必备英语中考英语 非谓语动词易错点汇总及练习测试题
一、非谓语动词
1.People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America. A. shaking B. to shake C. shake 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在美国,人们第一次相见的时候应握手。A. shaking现在分词形式;B. to shake动词不定式 ; C. shake动词原形。Be supposed to do sth应该做某事,为固定用法,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。
2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。
4.—What does the sign
mean?
—It tells us ____________ in public.
A. didn't smoke B. don't smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
5.I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.
A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我记得小时候被带到过北京的。Remember to do sth记得要做某
事(事情未做);remember doing sth记得做过某事(事情已做)。小时候被带到北京去过,事情已做,用remember doing,A、C错。记得我被带到,用被动语态,故选D。 【点评】本题考查非谓语动词,注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。
6.It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.
A. take B. takes C. took D. to take 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me, 再结合选项,可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法,故答案选 D。 【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。
7.——Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? ——Yes. She eats a little . She looks slimmer than before. A. to save money B. to lose weight
C. saving money
D. losing weight
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的,为了减肥,她只吃一点。她看上去比以前苗条了。A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥。A、C错。用不定式作目的状语,故选B。
8.The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger.
A. save B. to save C. saves D. saved 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。此处表示目的,应该用动词不定式。故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式表示目的。
9.The policeman warned the man after drinking. A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。warn sb not to do sth,警告某人不要做某事,故选A。
【点评】考查不定式,注意warn sb not to do的用法。
10.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night. A. do B. doing C. to do 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
11.For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary. A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:不止一次,我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。故答案为D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,牢记固定搭配。
12.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure. A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构,故选B。
13.Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books. A. play;reading B. play;read C. playing; reading 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:现在,大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。prefer to do A rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词prefer的用法,掌握固定搭配。
14.________the words of pop songs_______ a good way to learn English. A. Memorize; is B. Memorize; are C. Memorizing, is D. Memorizing, are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:记住流行歌曲的歌词是学习英语的一个好方法。第一个空是作主语,应该用动名词形式;动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,所以第二个空
用is,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动名词和be动词。掌握动名词做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数的用法。
15.We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.
A. help B. to help C. helping 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。建立小组是帮助人的目的,此处不定式to help表目的,作目的状语,故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。
16.—What should I do, doctor?
—_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. To be kept 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——我应该做什么,医生?——为了保持健康,你应该多锻炼。keep healthy,保持健康,固定搭配,排除D。多锻炼的目的是保持健康,所以用to do不定式表目的,故选C。
【点评】考查to do不定式表目的,注意平时识记其用法,理解句意。
17.He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed. A. catch B. to catch C. caught 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车,但失败了。as fast as he could在此修饰动词ran,to catch the bus 在此作目的状语。故选B。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意句子结构,注意动词不定式的成分。
18.—Why were you so angry with your daughter?
—She was busy _______and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her.
A. texting B. to text C. text D. texted 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么对你女儿这么生气?——当我和她说话时她总是正忙着自拍。be busy doing,固定搭配,忙于做某事,故此处是动名词 , 故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be busy doing的用法。
19.—Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March! —I just can't wait it in the cinema.
A. to watch B. watch C. watching D. to watching 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:—好消息!今年三月,《水形物语》赢得了四项奥斯卡奖!—我只是迫不及待地想在电影院看这部电影。根据“短语can't wait to do sth.:迫不及待地做某事”,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配wait to do。
20.Because of the heavy rain, our school has to put off ________ the sports meeting. A. having B. have C. to have D. to having 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:因为大雨,我们学校不得不推迟召开运动会。put off doing sth”推迟做某事“,故此处用动名词having,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及。put off doing sth固定用法。
21.——______healthy, you should eat ______and exercise more. ——I can't agree with you more.
A. Keep,more B. To keep,less C. To keep,fewer D. Keeping,less 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】less是little的比较级,意思是更少的;more是much和many的比较级,意思是更多的。句意:——为了保持健康,你应该少吃多锻炼。——我完全同意你的观点。动词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选B。 【点评】非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。
22.When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China. A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. be bought 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:当你到国外旅行时,你几乎无法避免买到中国制造的产品。avoid doing sth避免做某事,所以这里用动名词buying,故答案为B。 【点评】考查动名词。掌握固定搭配avoid doing sth。
23.The teacher often tells Jim and David _______ too much time _______ computer games. A. not to spend, playing B. not to spend, to play C. don't spend, playing D. shouldn't take, on 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:老师常常告诉吉姆和戴维德不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。Tell后面接带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语,表示具体的将要进行的动作。spend用于sb