（1）动词辨析。句意：这个过程（工序）是被中国人大约5000年前发现的。A.借来；B.讨论；C.提到；D.发现。此处指用蚕制作丝绸，可知此处是发现这个制作过程，此句是一般过去时态的被动语态，故选D。
（2）连词辨析。句意：丝绸是怎么做的？A.如何；B.为什么；C.何时；D.在哪里。此句的特殊疑问句，根据下文内容蚕结茧图上，可知此处问丝怎样生成的,故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：每30分钟、整晚、整天都要喂一次桑树的叶子。A.购买；B喂养，饲养；C. 拿走，取走；D.制造。根据 eaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. 可知此处指蚕的此喂养，故选B。
（4）情态动词辨析。句意：房间必须保持温暖，没有噪音或臭味。A.能，会；B.必须 C.不能 D.禁止。此处指养蚕房间的必备条件，可知此处是必须 ,故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：四天后，茧就结了。此处指四天后结茧的过程结束，A.迟到；B.右；C.准备好；D.结束。根据短语be over结束，完了，故选D。
（6）介词辨析。句意：三个或四个茧中的丝被放在一起制成线。根据句意可知三四个蚕茧的丝被放在一起，所以此处来自的意思，A.对于；B.关于；C. 和…在一起; 和; 同; 跟;；D来自。故选D。
（7）副词辨析。句意：最后，丝线被制成布料，布料被用来做衣服、围巾和领带等。此处指最后结果，所以此处是最后，最终，A.立即；B.最后；C.突然；D.最近。故选B。 （8）名词辨析。句意：如今，包括印度和泰国在内的许多国家都生产丝绸，但世界上80%以上的丝绸来自中国。A.村庄B.城镇C.城市D.国家。根据空前 many可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，根据后面ncluding India and Thailand,可知，此空是国家的意思，故选D。 （9）动词辨析。句意：每年生产的丝线足够从地球到太阳300次。此处指丝绸的产量，A.浪费；B.检查；C.生产；D.分离。根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的被动语态，，故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：人们喜欢丝绸衣服是因为它们美丽舒适——丝绸在温暖的天气里感觉凉爽，在凉爽的天气里感觉温暖。现在你知道为什么丝绸这么贵了！A.柔软的；B.明亮的；C.昂贵的；D.舒适的。根据空前are beautiful and可知，此空应填形容词一起作表语，根据句意可知，此空应是舒服的意思，此空故填comfortable，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性。再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍上下参照，连贯思考。把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验，确定问题答案。
15．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
During our business trip in the New Jersey, we visited quite a lot of places. I was always the 1 whose responsibility is to provide our driver with the most time—saving route and plan everything in the travelling.
Every time one day 2 our trip, I will search on the Internet for the information about the place we will 3 Usually, the local government or some travel agencies（代理）have their own web sites which can 4 us plenty information, such as the famous sites, special scenes, delicious food or some interesting custom. 5 , on the Thanksgiving of 1999, we went to the Washington DC, Baltimore and Annapolis. I 6 before that in Baltimore, there is an aquarium that ranks second in US; in Annapolis, there is a Navy Academic（海军学院） from which many famous generals（将军） 7 .
Another tool internet can provide us is the 8 map. If we want to go to a place that we have never been to, all that I need 9 is to input the start point's zip code（邮编）and the end point's zip code. The web site will provide me with several 10 , some is most time—saving, some can help us avoid the possible traffic, some can save us the Toll fee we have to pay otherwise. 1. A. guide 2. A. over 3. A. learn 4. A. sell
B. guy B. during B. pass B. provide
C. tourist C. with C. visit C. mention C. learned
D. member D. before D. look for D. suggest D. By the way D. showed D. learned D. online D. results
5. A. For example B. As a result C. In a word 6. A. supposed B. thought 7. A. served 8. A. paper 9. A. to do 10. A. answers A；（10）C；
B. graduated C. came B. convenient C. clear B. pieces
C. choices
B. to search C. to concentrate D. to imagine
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】本文介绍身为导游的作者的职责，和平时使用的出现工具。
（1）句意：我一直是一名导游，导游的职责是为我们的司机提供最省时的路线，并计划好旅行中的一切。A导游，B男人，C游客，D成员，根据 provide our driver with the most time—saving route and plan everything in the travelling 可知是导游，故选A。
（2）句意：每次旅行前一天，我都会在网上搜索我们要去的地方的信息。A通过，B在......期间，C有，D在......之前，根据 I will search on the Internet 可知是出行前的工作，故选D。
（3）句意：每次旅行前一天，我都会在网上搜索我们要去的地方的信息。A学会，B通过，C参观，D寻找，根据 the place 并结合作者是导游的身份，可知是寻找要去参观的地方，故选C。
（4）句意： 通常，当地政府或一些旅行社有自己的网站，可以给我们提供很多信息，比如著名的网站、特别的场景、美味的食物或者一些有趣的风俗。A卖，B提供，C提到，D建议，根据 he web site will provide me 可知，网站是提供信息的地方，故选B。 （5）句意：例如， 1999年感恩节，我们去了华盛顿特区、巴尔的摩和安纳波利斯。A例如，B结果，C总之，D顺便，根据 on the Thanksgiving of 1999, we went to the Washington DC, Baltimore and Annapolis 可知此处是举例个例子，故选A。
（6）句意：我以前了解到在巴尔的摩，有一个水族馆在美国排名第二；在安纳波利斯，有一个海军学院，许多著名的将军都是从那里毕业的。A认为，B思考，C得知，D展示，作者是导游，故她知道很多景点，故选C。
（7）句意：我以前了解到在巴尔的摩，有一个水族馆在美国排名第二；在安纳波利斯，有一个海军学院，许多著名的将军都是从那里毕业的。A服役，B毕业，C来，D学会，根据 a Navy Academic（海军学院） from，可知是从学习毕业，故选B。
（8）句意： 互联网可以为我们提供的另一个工具是网络地图。 A纸，B方便的，C清晰的，D网上的，根据 internet 可知与网络有关，故选D。
（9）句意： 如果我们想去一个从未去过的地方，我只需要输入起点的邮政编码和终点的邮政编码。 A做，B搜索，C注重，D想象，根据 to input the start point's zip code（邮编） and the end point's zip code 可知是你具体做的事情，故是do，故选A。
（10）句意： 该网站将为我提供几个选择，一些是最节省时间的，一些可以帮助我们避免可能的交通，一些可以节省我们必须支付的通行费。A回答，B片，C选择，D结果，你搜索的是信息不是提问，故网站提供的是几个选择，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Comfort Zone
I would never forget what I learned from the day when I left my junior high school. On the last day our teacher told us something 1 that I would like to share with you.
He began by drawing a man standing in the middle of a circle. To make it more interesting, he drew things like a house, a car and a few friends inside the circle.
He asked, \his idea,\The world?\The teacher said, \close. This is your Comfort Zone. Inside your circle you have all the things that are important to you. Your home, your family, your friends and your job. People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any 3 .\
\over the room. The same student replied,\mistakes.\what can the result be?\
\（箭头）
5 from the man to the outside of the circle. He went on saying,\Zone, you put yourself out there, in a 6 that you are not comfortable with, The result is that you learn something that you did not know and you enlarge your knowledge to become a better person.\（原来的）circle, and 7 a few new things like more friends, a big house, etc.
A lesson from this story is that if you stay inside your Comfort Zone you will never be able to open your eyes to the outside world and learn, When you step out of your Comfort Zone, you will 8 make your circle bigger to challenge your mind and grow to be stronger, and all in all be a better person.
1. A. personal B. natural C. traditional 2. A. take 3. A. noise 4. A. lose
B. express C. argue B. want
C. learn C. connecting
D. educational D. write D. miss D. leaving D. situation D. divided D. suddenly
B. danger C. disagreements D. arguments
5. A. pointing B. flying 7. A. built 8. A. finally
6. A. standard B. business C. programme
B. invited C. added B. hardly C. quickly
【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者想起初中毕业时老师在黑板上画了舒适区告诉学生们要迈出舒适区才会让自己的圈子更大来挑战自己的头脑，成为一个更好的人。
（1）句意：在最后一天我们的老师告诉我们一些我想要和你们分享的有教育意义的事情。A.个人的；B.自然的；C.传统的；D.有教育意义的。根据后文可知作者分享的事情是有教育意义的，故选D。
（2）句意：一个学生决定表达他的想法。A.花费；B.表达；C.争论；D.写。根据后句\The world?\可知是学生在表达自己的想法，故选B。
（3）句意：人们感觉在这个圈里面，他们远离任何危险是安全的。A.噪音；B.危险；C.不同意；D.同意。因为远离危险，所以是安全的，故选B。
（4）句意：你学习一些东西。A.失去；B.想要；C.学习；D.思念。根据后文\you are learning.\可知是正在学习一些东西，故选C。
（5）句意：我们的老师转向黑板，画了一个箭头，从那个人指向圈外。A.指向；B.飞；C.连接；D.离开。箭头表示方向，是指向圈外，故选A。
（6）句意：把你自己放在那外面，在一个你不舒服的情形里。A.标准；B.商业；C.节目；D.情形。in a situation，在一种情况中，故选D。
（7）句意：增加几个新东西，像更多的朋友、大房子等等。A.建立；B.邀请；C.增加；D.分开。根据前文可知是圈子大了，增加了新东西，故选C。
（8）句意：最后你将让你的圈子更大来挑战你的头脑，变得更加强大，总的来说是一个更好的人。A.最后；B.几乎不；C.迅速地；D.突然。根据前文可知是增加圈子，最终自己会变得更好，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Jack was a hard-working student when he was young, but he had some big problems. He used to be shy before his classmates. So he had 1 friends at school. Bob was a new student in his class. All the students were soon familiar with him and got on well with him 2 Jack. One day, some boys put some money into Jack's bag and another boy pretended to have 3 his money. Of course, they found the money in 4 bag at last.
Jack felt shameful （可耻的） 5 he could not say anything about it. Soon his classmates called him a thief and 6 him in the school. His teachers also 7 that and called his parents to the school, too. Just then, Bob stood out and helped Jack make everything 8 .
From that day, Jack and Bob 9 good friends. Bob often took Jack to take part in many activities and Jack became outgoing. Bob was weak in English and Jack often helped him 10 it. Now Jack became the monitor in his class, and he had more friends. He enjoyed the nice friendship and the school life. 1. A. many 2. A. against 3. A. lost 4. A. your 5. A. but 7. A. allowed 8. A. clear 9. A. greeted 10. A. to
B. few B. like B. wasted B. Jack's B. if B. faced B. easy B. met B. with
C. several C. except C. found C. Bob's C. since C. believed C. hard C. became C. by
6. A. agreed with B. laughed at C. dealt with
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰克小时候是一个勤奋的学生，但是他们害羞，因此在学校里几乎没有朋友。一天一些孩子为了捉弄他，在他书包里放了一些钱，另一个男孩装着丢钱了，结果在杰克的书包里发现了，都叫他是小偷。这是鲍勃站出来帮他解了围，从此以
后杰克跟鲍勃成为好朋友。
（1）句意：因此，在学校里，他几乎没有朋友。A.许多；B.几乎没有；C.几个。根据 but he had some big problems. He used to be shy before his classmates. 可知他几乎没有朋
友，故答案是B。
（2）句意：很快，所有的孩子除了杰克都跟鲍勃熟悉了并且相处的很好。A.反对；B.像；
C.除了。结合选项和语境可知，except最为合适，故答案是C。
（3）句意：另一个孩子装着丢钱了。A.丢失；B.浪费；C.发现。根据 Of course, they
found the money in 4
bag at last. 可知，另外一个孩子装着丢钱了，故答案是A。
中考专项训练 【语法专项练习】任务型阅读专项练习
