future. When I left school, he said to me, \come to realize how 9 it is. Make use of it if you want your life to be complete.\ Now I'm a writer and every time I sit down to write 10 I think of Mr. Gough. He was more than just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life. 1. A. boring 2. A. bookshop 3. A. watched 4. A. if 5. A. diary 6. A. work out 7. A. passed 8. A. teacher 9. A. useful
B. exciting B. classroom B. seen B. when B. report B. act out B. walked B. driver B. beautiful
C. interesting C. looked C. what C. reply C. put out C. waiter C. careful
D. lively D. read D. how D. article D. come out D. writer D. thankful
C. supermarket D. cinema
C. disappeared D. burned
10. A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new something
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了英语老师对自己英语学习的帮助和人生的影响。
（1）句意：第一节课是枯燥的英语。 A.boring乏味的； B.exciting兴奋的； C.interesting有趣的； D.lively生动的。根据 When I was doing nothing.当我什么都没做的时候.可知作者对英语不感兴趣，认为英语枯燥，不愿意学英语，故选A。
（2）句意：我们的新英语老师走进教室。 A. bookshop 书店； B. classroom 教室； C. supermarket 超市； D. cinema 电影院。根据 When I was doing nothing.当我什么都没做的时候.可知英语老师走进教室，故选B。
（3）句意：他拿起一本爱德加·爱伦·坡的文集，问是否有人读过。 A. watched观看； B. seen 看见； C. looked 看； D. read 读。根据 he held up a book 他举起一本书。应该问是否读书，故选D。
（4）句意：高夫先生问我是否真的理解作者在书中所说的话。 A. if 如果，作状语； B. when 当...时候，作状语； C. what 什么，做宾语； D. how 怎样，作状语。根据句法结构， understood 后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故选C。
（5）句意：我的回答使他笑了。 A. diary 日记； B. report 报告； C. reply 回答； D. article 文章。根据 Mr. Gough asked if I really understood the writer tried to say in his book.高夫先生问我是否真的理解作者在书中所说的话。可知应该是回答，故选C。
（6）句意：高夫先生认为，学生必须表演一出戏剧才能理解它。 A. work out 算出； B. act out 表演； C. put out 伸出； D. come out 出版。根据 a play 戏剧应该是表演，故选B。 （7）句意：随着时间的推移，我们建立了真正的友谊。 A. passed 推移，指时间的流逝； B. walked 步行； C. disappeared 消逝； D. burned 燃烧。根据常识时间推移，故选A。 （8）句意：他鼓励我将来成为一名作家。 A. teacher 老师； B. driver 司机； C waiter 服务员； D. writer 作家。根据 You have a gift for writing 你有写作的天赋。可知应该是当一位作
家，故选D。
（9）句意：总有一天你会发现它是多么有用。 A. useful 有用的； B. beautiful 美丽的； C.细心的； D. thankful 感激的。根据 You have a gift for writing.你有写作的天赋 .应该是有用的，故选A。
（10）句意：现在我是个作家，每次我坐下来写点新东西。something用于肯定句和礼貌请求的问句中，anything用于一般疑问句和否定句中，该句是肯定句，排除AC；修饰不定代词的形容词放在不定代词的后面，排除D；故选B。
【点评】首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
13．根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ever since I was ten years old, I have decided to do everything on my own though I couldn't really understand them.
When I was young , I always 1 the summer holiday with my grandfather at the mountain farm in Western Norway （挪威）. 2 my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare some time for me.
One day my grandfather said to me, \I have a toy boat for you.\I followed him to a workroom 3 . However, nothing like that was there 4 a block of wood. \boat…?\ do for 5 . With your own hands, you'll make it out of wood. Then it will be the 6 boat in your heart.\with his help. Seeing the boat 7 in the lake Storvassdal, I felt 8 and thought everything nice around me.
Good times don't last long. I had to 9 to America. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal. Moreover, I didn't know that was the 10 time I saw my grandfather. Years later, I returned to the mountain farm with my parents and children. I searched for my boat, but 11 . I was about to 12 when I touched something different under a big rock. Luckily, I found the boat which 13 grandfather and me. Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we 14 were together again.
As time went by, each time I held the boat, I carved （刻） the year. My grandfather seemed 15 . I went on the last trip to the farm with my grandchildren. High in the mountain, I hope they would understand the importance of the boat and its simple sign of self-reliance （自立）. 1. A. spent 2. A. Until 3. A. carefully 4. A. with 5. A. myself 6. A. hardest 7. A. falling 9. A. return
B. took
C. paid
D. cost D. Because
B. Whenever C. Though B. except B. best
B. unwillingly C. unhappy D. excitedly
C. without D. besides C. fastest
D. cheapest
B. yourselves C. yourself D. himself B. jumping C. swimming D. floating
C. worried D. proud C. reach
D. leave
B. enter
8. A. interested B. terrible
10. A. final 12. A. look up 13. A. mixed 14. A. five 15. A. dead
B. first B. set up B. four B. far
C. next C. lost C. give up C. three C. near
D. another D. worked D. pick up D. two D. alive
11. A. succeeded B. failed
B. separated C. connected D. contacted
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者回忆了自己与爷爷及一艘自己做的船之间的故事。在母亲出生的山区农场里，爷爷给作者提供工具和原材料，作者制作了一艘船。回美国时，作者把船藏在了大石头下。几次返回时，作者看到了船，也就好像看到了爷爷。文中的小船不是一只简单的小船，它有着作者爷爷的影子，看到小船就看到了作者的爷爷。船、爷爷之间的情愫在一代一代地传承着。
（1）考查动词辨析和语境理解。句意：小时候，我总是和祖父一起在挪威西部的山区农场度过暑假。took 的原形是take ，作为花费时，常见句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事。；spent 的原形是 spend，主语是人，常与on sth. / in doing sth. 连用，即人+spend +时间/金钱+on sth. / （in） doing sth. 某人花费……做某事。；cost 的原形也是cost ,主语是物，即物+cost sb. +金钱。某物花费某人……做某事。；paid 的原形是pay，主语是人，常与for 连用，即人+pay +金钱+for sth 。某人花费……做某事。根据以上的分析可知，本题的主语是I，因此要用spend，故选A。
（2）考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：虽然我祖父不得不自己工作一整天，但他可以为我腾出一些时间。A. Until直到……为止；B. Whenever无论何时；C. Though尽管；D. Because因为。根据my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare me time. 可知尽管我的祖父不得不整天工作，但他能抽出时间陪我。这里整天工作和抽出时间陪我之间应该是转折关系，所以这里选用though，连词。虽然，尽管。故选C。
（3）考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：我兴奋地跟着他去了一个工作室。A. carefully小心；B. unwillingly不情愿；C. unhappy不高兴；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据上文I have a toy boat for you, 可知当他听到爷爷有玩具船送他的时候，他应该感到很兴奋，excitedly，兴奋地。故选D。
（4）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：但是，除了一块木头，什么也没有。A. with带有；B. except除…之外；C. without没有；D. besides此外，还有。根据前面的However，然而，表示转折，说明除了一块木头，什么也没有。因此选择except除…之外；故选B。
（5）考查反身代词辨析及语境理解。句意：没有人能为你自己做什么。A. myself我自己；B. yourselves你们自己；C. yourself你自己；D. himself他自己。根据下文With your own hands，you'll make it out of the wood．可知用你自己的双手，你会用这块木头做出来，可知这里应该是什么事都应该自己动手去做，这里for oneself，独自，单独，后面的反身代词和前面的主语保持一致，主语是you，所以反身代词是yourself。故选C。 （6）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：那它将是你心中最好的船。A. hardest最硬的；B. best最好的；C. fastest最快的；D. cheapest最便宜的。根据With your own hands, you'll
make it out of wood. 可知用你自己的双手，你会用这块木头做出来，那么这只船应该是你心中最好的船。故选B。
（7）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：看到船漂浮在斯托瓦斯达尔湖上，我感到自豪，觉得周围一切都很美好。A. falling落下；B. jumping跳跃；C. swimming游泳；D. floating漂浮。根据Seeing the boat—in the lake Storvassdal, 可知这里应该是说小船在湖里游荡，所以这里用float，故选D。
（8）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：看到船漂浮在斯托瓦斯达尔湖上，我感到自豪，觉得周围一切都很美好。A. interested感兴趣的；B. terrible可怕的；C. worried担心的；D. proud骄傲的，自豪的。根据thought everything around nicer, 可知我认为周围的一切更好了，所以看到自己做的小船在飘荡的时候感觉很自豪。故选D。
（9）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我必须回到美国。A. return返回；B. enter进入；C. reach到达；D. leave离开。根据 Good times don't last long. 可以推知假期结束，我不得不又回到美国，从上文Western Norway可知，他是去挪威度暑假，所以暑假结束了，还要回到自己的家，故选A。
（10）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：而且，我不知道这是我最后一次见到祖父。A. final最后的；B. first首先，第一；C. next接下来；D. another另一个。根据下文Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we ___14___ were together again. 可知拿着小船，仿佛感觉到爷爷又和我在一起了，可知爷爷已经去世了，所以这是最后一次见到爷爷。故选A。 （11）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我寻找我的船，但失败了。A. succeeded成功；B. failed失败的；C. lost丢失的；D. worked劳动。根据I searched for my boat, but_______. 这里but前后应该是转折关系，前面说寻找小船，后面应该说没有找到，故选B。
（12）考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：我正要放弃，这时我碰到了一块大石头下的东西。A. look up查找；B. set up建立；C. give up放弃；D. pick up拾起。when I touched something different under a big rock.可知，这时我碰到了一块大石头下的东西。是我正要放弃的时候，故选C。
（13）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：幸运的是，我找到了连接祖父和我的船。A. mixed混合；B. separated分离；C. connected连接；D. contacted联系。根据Luckily, I found the boat which--grandfather and me. 可知幸运的是，我找到了把我和祖父连接起来的东西，故选C。
（14）考查基数词辨析和语境理解。句意：抱着它，我觉得祖父在那儿，我们又在一起了。A. five五；B. four四；C. three三；D. two二。根据Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we ______ were together again. 这里指我，爷爷和小船又在一起了，可知共三个，故选C。
（15）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：我祖父似乎还活着。A. dead死的；B. far远的；C. near近的；D. alive活着的。根据As time went by, each time I held the boat，I carved（刻）the year. My grandfather seemed ______．可知随着时间的推移，我每次手里握着小船，我都会想起刻船的那一年。感觉我的祖父似乎还活着，就在我身边。所以这里用alive活着的。故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。 必须在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、
短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，选出答案。
14．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's hard to believe that a beautiful silk dress comes from thousands of very little worms （虫子）called silkworms! It takes about 5,500 silkworms to make 2.2 pounds of silk. The process （工序） was 1 by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago.
2 is silk made? The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days silkworms come out of the eggs. They are 3 leaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. The room 4 be kept warm, without loud noises or bad smells. After a month, they start to make cocoons （茧）. After four days, the cocoons are 5 .
The cocoons are heated （加热）, and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the silk loose （松散的）. The silk 6 three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread （线）. One cocoon can make a thread 1 kilometre long! 7 , the silk threads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for things like dresses, scarves and neckties.
Today, silk is produced in many 8 , including India and Thailand, but more than 80 percent of the world's silk comes from China. Every year, enough silk thread is 9 to go from the earth to the sun 300 times. People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and 10 --silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather. Now you know why silk is so expensive!
1. A. borrowed B. discussed C. mentioned D. discovered 2. A. How 3. A. bought 4. A. can 5. A. late 6. A. for 8. A. villages 9. A. wasted 10. A. soft C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸的制作过程。
B. Why B. fed B. must B. right B. about B. towns B. bright
C. When C. taken C. can't C. ready C. with C. cities
D. Where D. made D. mustn't D. over D. from D. countries
7. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Recently
B. checked C. produced D. separated
C. expensive D. comfortable
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）
中考专项训练 【语法专项练习】任务型阅读专项练习
