中考专项训练 【语法专项练习】任务型阅读专项练习
一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读下面短文，选择合适的小标题使短文内容完整。
What you do every day is already important because you are exchanging a day of your life for it. How to make your time count? Here are some tips. ________
Ordinary people worry today and put off their happiness for tomorrow. Wise people only wish happiness for all, today and tomorrow. If you wish to have a lifetime of happiness, try helping others smile heart and soul. ________
Something that is really difficult, but totally worth it, is giving up on being perfect and beginning the journey of becoming your true self. The most beautiful part of this journey is simply returning to the peaceful feeling of being. ________
Sometimes, good people like you make bad choices. It doesn't mean you're bad; it means you're human. So get bored with your past; it's over. Forgive yourself for what you think you did or didn't do, and focus on what you will do starting now. ________
It's important to remember that you cannot become who you are able to be by remaining exactly where you are. If you are not willing to learn and grow, no one can help you. But if you decide to learn and grow, no one can stop you. ________
Everything in life can't be planned. Some of the greatest opportunities will knock on your door when you least expect them to. Don't hide or hesitate. Just say \ A. Be imperfect. B. Learn something new. C. Make someone else smile. D. Say \ E. Forgive your past self. 【答案】 C；A；E；B；D 【解析】【分析】A. Be imperfect. 不完美。 B. Learn something new. 学习新东西。 C. Make someone else smile. 让别人微笑。 D. Say \对机会说“是”。 E. Forgive your past self. 原谅你过去的自我。
（1）根据文中的语句 If you wish to have a lifetime of happiness, try helping others smile heart and soul.理解可知，如果你想一生幸福，就要帮助别人开心，快乐，故选C。
（2）根据文中的语句Something that is really difficult, but totally worth it, is giving up on being perfect and beginning the journey of becoming your true self. 理解可知，放弃追求完美，这是一件很难做到但完全值得做的事情，故选A。
（3）根据文中的语句So get bored with your past; it's over. 可知，我们不应该追究自己的过去，故选E。
（4）根据文中的语句But if you decide to learn and grow, no one can stop you.理解可知，我们应该不断地学习，进步，故选B。
（5）根据文中的语句Some of the greatest opportunities will knock on your door when you least expect them to. 可知，我们要对机会说“Yes”，故选D。
【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。
2．阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness.
The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of \Heroes\– those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.
The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. \many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.\Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn't know very well, drove the strangers to station for free…
The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is \Together\It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us. （1）When is the International Day of Happiness?
（2）Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness? （3）How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?
（4）According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren't they?
（5）What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness? 【答案】 （1）On March 20th.
（2）To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right. （3）Excited. （4）No, they aren't. （5）Happier Together.
3．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
In classes, your teachers will talk about the topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.
Here are three stages （阶段） of taking notes and what you should do during each stage. Before class
Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide. During class
Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and \your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are \most important point.” and \that . . . ” Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences. After class
Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate （准确的） by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help. Taking notes The information that is ________ by the teachers about studying topic is useful for ________ your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn to take good notes. ________ class ※Review the notes you have taken to ________ what was covered. ※________ to understand new information. ※________ to your teacher carefully. Stages During class ※Be sure to ________ the important points. ※Write them down ________. ※Make your notes more complete and accurate to ________ your After class questions. ※Ask for your ________ help. 【答案】Reason；provided；Before；remember；Prepare；Listen；include；quickly；answer；teacher's
【解析】【分析】本文介绍上课做笔记的方法。 ⑴第一段介绍上课做笔记很重要的原因。故填Reason。
⑵根据第一段The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. 可知他们提供的信息对你的考试很重要。此处用定语从句修饰information，that指代information，在从句中作主语，从句的谓语变成了is____.可知是provide的被动式，故填provided。
⑶做笔记分三个阶段，before class，during class和after class。故填Before。 ⑷课前复习做过的笔记，对帮助记忆所涵盖的内容有用。故填remember。
⑸根据Get you ready to understand new information可知是对理解新信息做好准备，故填prepare。
⑹根据 Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying可知是认真听老师说的话。故填Listen。
⑺ 根据Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard.可知务必把老师重复的或写在黑板上的包括在你的笔记信息里。故填include。 ⑻根据Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes.可知要快速记下所有的重要信息。故填quickly。
⑼根据最后一段，通过把简写恢复完整单词，把符号变成单词，缩短的句子变成长的句子来从新写笔记使之变得完整准确，用它们来回答问题。故填answer。 ⑽根据最后一句ask your teacher for help.故填名词所有格teacher's。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言或者与文章中的语言的同义词来填写答案。
4．请先阅读下面短文掌提其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Experts in nutrition（营养） suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce （减少） the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. ________
It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:
________ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.
You may want to cut down on your \miles\distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. ________ Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers（化肥） and pesticides （农药） which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different.________ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals（矿物质） and protein（蛋白质） that keep you healthy.
________ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony（R E）. Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage （排水） and a small plate under them to catch drops of water. Happy gardening!
A. Best of all, you can grow your own! B. But where to grow your own is a problem. C. That's not so good for you, or for the planet. D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh. E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy. F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat. G. So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life. 【答案】 A；D；C；F；E 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍为了我们的健康，营养专家建议我们每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜和水果。它们对我们的健康非常必要，帮助我们的身体工作良好。他们可以帮助减少生病的风险。最好自己种植的好处和在自己生产过程中控制化肥和农药。种植不受空间大小的限制。
A. Best of all, you can grow your own!最重要的是，你可以自己种植！ B. But where to grow your own is a problem.但是你自己在哪里成长是个问题 C. That's not so good for you, or for the planet.这对你，或者对这个星球都不好。 D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.你自己种植的食物总是新鲜的。
E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.如果你有一个大花园，那么自己种就容易了。
F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.你可以控制你吃的食物中的食物。 G. So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life. 所以在我们的日常生活中多吃蔬菜和水果更好。
（1）根据下文 so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? 可知上文应该谈到水果和蔬菜要自己种植，故选A。
（2）根据上文 Here are several good reasons: 可知总说自己种植有好的理由，下文应具体说明故选D。
（3）根据上文You may want to cut down on your \travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 可知水果和蔬菜在运输上的失去保鲜的意义，也会产生腐烂环境，故选C.
（4）根据上文 Food producers often use fertilizers（化肥） and pesticides （农药） which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different.食品生产商经常使用化肥和农药，它们最终会进入你的食物。为了食物的健康就要控制化肥和农药进入你吃的食物， 故选F。
（5）根据下文And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony（R E）. Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage （排水） and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.可知自己种植的环境可以不受空间的限制。这些都是小的空间，可知推知上文应该选择一个大的空间种植，故选E。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
中考专项训练 【语法专项练习】任务型阅读专项练习
