高三英语一轮复习语法专题--定语从句精选基础练习
1.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their （2015·天津）work.
A. where B. which C. when D. who 2.I don't like _______ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
3.People have the belief ________ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, ________ the supply is growing smaller and smaller.
A. which; that B. which; which C. that; whose D. that; of which
4.（2019?江苏）We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 5.They talked about their classmates and things they still remember in middle school. A. that B. which C. what D. whose
6.Mensa is a society for bright people, and it aims to create a platform ______ many think can provide the chance to share their thoughts and ideas.
A. where B. which C. what D. who
7.It was with deep sadness that the House of Chanel announced the passing of Karl Lagerfeld, ________ talent for all the branding campaigns related to fashion it benefited since 1987. A. of which B. whose C. of whom D. from whose 8.The book was written in 1946, ___ the education system has witnessed great changes. A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when 9.It's on the festival occasions the family get together he misses his late father. A. where, that B. which, when C. when, that D. that, when
10.There were moments ______ we had to slow down and give the situation a second thought. A. where B. why C. when D. that
11._____ girls can be _____ .they would like to be, whether it is a pilot or an astronaut, is being accepted all around the world.
A. What; whomever B. That; whatever C. If; whoever D. 不填; whatever 12.Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list. A. that B. which C. whose D. whom 13.The reason ________ he didn't come was ________ he was injured.
A. that, because B. why, that C. why, because D. that, that
14. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. （2017?北京）
A. that B. as C. where D. when
15.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its （2015·湖南）winding streets and pretty cottages.
A. as B. where C. that D. which 16.—Are you familiar with the music?
— Yes. There was a time _____ this kind of music was quite popular.
A. that B. when C. with which D. about which
17.I want to thank Professor Doris, without help I couldn't have made so much progress. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
18.All living flowers ultimately derive from a single ancestor lived about 140 million years ago, a study suggests.
A. why B. what C. where D. that
19.Today, the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad ________ traders from surrounding countries, and tourists from all over the world regular meet. A. whose B. where C. when D. why 20.（2015·四川）The books on the desk, ______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. A. which B. what C. whose D. that
21.Mr. Phil asked me a question I dared to go with him to he called the Lonely Island. A. that; which B. whether; that C. whether; what D. that; where
22.It is Jim, together with his cousins, that ________ for this terrible accident. A. is blamed B. is to blame C. are to blame D. should blame 23.Parents should pay attention to the cases _______ their children have difficulty adapting to new surroundings.
A. where B. as C. why D. when 24.Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?
A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which
25.（2015·浙江）Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.
A. a;不填 B. the;the C. 不填;the D. a;the
26.The problem with traffic crowdedness in the city put forward at the meeting, the government takes into consideration, is of great importance.
A. what B. where C. which D. as 27.（2015·四川）The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us. A. which B. what C. whose D. that 28.We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 29.My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days, ___ is often the case with old people.
A. which B. when C. as D. it
30.It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4000.
A. where B. whose C. which D. when
31.In 2019, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China ________ almost each person could benefit from in life.
A. when B. that C. where D. as
32.Hangzhou marathon is a race _______aim is to help people know the importance of taking exercise. A. where B. whose C. which D. that 33.Whom would you rather ________ with you, Jim or Jack?
A. have gone B. have to go C. have go D. has to go 34.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ___ there won't be much work.
A. where B. which C. by which D. without which 35.He is one of those people _______ everyone will find _______ hard to please.
A. that; being B. whom; \\ C. who; is D. which; to be
36.The young member made several proposals, and none of ______considered practical or acceptable. A. which B. what C. it D. them 37.The old man had one son and two daughters, treated him well, made him very sad. A. neither of whom; that B. neither of them; which C. none of whom; which D. none of them; which
38.The emperor asked his officials to interpret his dream, _____ he gave the instruction ______a group of officials should go on his behalf to find more about Buddha.
A. in which, what B. when, which C. where, which D. after which, that
39.（2015.江苏）The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A. it B. which C. what D. as
40.Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.
A. where B. from where C. which D. from which 41.Anyone has a dog as a pet will tell you a dog means to a family. A. which; what B. who; why C. who; what D. which; why 42.—It is _____ he often failed in exams _____ makes his parents worried about him. —Actually, they needn't worry so much.
A. what, that B. that, what C. that, that D. /, that 43.The days are gone physically strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which
44.Near the table ________ a poor dog, who desired to satisfy his hunger with something _________ fell from the table.
A. laid; which B. lay ; that C. laid ; that D. lay ; what
45.The news came ______South Korea's Lotte Group has agreed to trade the land needed to host a planned missile shield despite China's recent warning, _________ made the headlines all over the world.
A. that; that B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 46.Self confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well. A. why B. that C. what D. which 47.It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.
A. which; that B. what; which C. that; who D. that; which 48.Is this research center_______ you visited the modem equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where 49.Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life? A. how is it that B. what is it that C. how it is that D. what it is that
50.Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages __________the lack of experienced teachers.
A. is B. are C. is there D. are there
答案解析部分
1.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点：第一、找准先行词。第二、看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。 2.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢你跟她说话的方式。the way后的定语从句常常用in which或that引导或者将in which或that省略。
3.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：人们相信工厂应该更少的从原材料中生产出东西，因为原材料的供应正变得越来越少。第一空表示的是belief一词的内容，故使用that引导的同位语从句；第二空表示的是产品的供给即“the supply of the things”, 使用非限制性定语从句即为：“of which the supply…”或“whose supply”,故选D项适合。
4.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。 故选C。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。 5.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：他们谈论想起的中学时的同学和事情。 they still remember in middle school.是一个限制性定语从句，先行词their classmates and things，即有人又有物，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that ，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句的应用。 6.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：门萨为聪明人而建的团体，它的目标是创建一个平台。很多人认为这个平台能提供分享他们的思想和观念的机会。这是一个复杂句式，并列句加复合句。在后面的复合句中，a platform作先行词，指物，用which在定语从句中做主语，故选B。
7.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：House of Chanel深感悲伤地宣布卡尔·拉格菲尔德的去世，卡尔·拉格菲尔德自1987年以来一直致力于所有与时尚相关的品牌宣传活动，令香奈儿受益匪浅。分析句子可知，本句有两个定
2020高三英语一轮复习语法专题--定语从句精选基础练习
