译林版中考英语专项训练非谓语 动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
一、非谓语动词
1．He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.
A. to hide B. hid C. hide D. hidden 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。分析题干可知，摘下贵重的手表的目的是为了掩盖有钱的事实，因此用动词不定式做目的状语，故选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。注意在句中做目的状语。
2．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。 （ ）
A. visit B. visited C. visiting 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。期待（盼望）做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词（不是不定式符号），后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。即:look forward sth/ doing sth。故选C。
3． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。使某人做某事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语，即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不定式，变为被动语态时，要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。
4．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名词定语，即made，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。
5．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.
A. do B. did C. does D. doing 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。类似的还有
enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。
6．Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy.
A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：太极拳是我是最爱，为了保持我经常打太极拳。这里考查的是非谓语动词，用动词不定式来表示目的。故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
7．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night. A. do B. doing C. to do 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
8．Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books. A. play；reading B. play；read C. playing; reading 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。prefer to do A rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词prefer的用法，掌握固定搭配。
9．Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为\介意；在乎\后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
10．People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America. A. shaking B. to shake C. shake 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在美国，人们第一次相见的时候应握手。A. shaking现在分词形式；B. to shake动词不定式 ； C. shake动词原形。Be supposed to do sth应该做某事，为固
定用法，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。
11．Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握practice doing结构。
12．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.
A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。
13．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday? A. take B. taken C. to take D. taking 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：当我度假离开的时候，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？mind doing sth.，介意做某事，应使用动名词形式，故答案是D。 【点评】考查从名词，注意识记固定搭配mind doing的用法。
14．—I think the classroom needs _______. —Well, you are right.
A. clean B. cleaning C. to be cleaning D. cleaned 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—我认为教室需要被打扫。 —嗯,你是对的。clean动词，打扫；need to do需要做某事，主动含义；need doing需要被做，含有被动含义。“教室”需要“被打扫”。故选：B。
【点评】此题考查need用作实义动词的用法。
15．All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project. A. had B. have C. to have D. having 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的人都希望这个工程有一个好的结果。hope希望。hope to do希望做某事，所以这里应该用动词不定式。故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词不定式。牢记固定搭配中的动词不定式结构。
专项训练非谓语 动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
