2021高考英语七选五+完形填空+语法填空每日一练15
一、七选五
Tips on Learning a New Language Before Travelling
Whenever you travel to a foreign place, it is helpful knowing a bit of the local language. ____36____But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily. To learn a language, you do not have to take full time classes. You can follow some of the tips to pick up some basics quickly before that trip.
Practise. The more you study the language, the better.____37____Think of it like learning an instrument or training for a marathon. The amount of time you'll need depends on the language you're learning, how often you practice and your learning style.
___38___One good way to practise is to use the language you’re learning And
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who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes? Find one on the internet or in real life and strike a conversation with them. There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with._____39_____ Download a language app. Your app store offers a vast amount of options for language learning. Apps like Google Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly._____40_____ But they are not necessarily the best choice if you're short on time and trying to master the basics. They can also help a lot when you're struggling to communicate while on vacation.
A. Speak to native speakers. B. Constantly use the language. C. You can also find a private class to attend. D. Trips can help make the process fun and easy. E. Learning a language doesn't happen overnight. F. Those apps can help you learn the language effectively. G. You may not know how to pronounce the words correctly.
二、完形填空
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Ecology is a complicated thing. Given the facts that elephant damage often kills trees and bush fires often kill trees, it would be (41)______ to assume that a combination of the two would make things worse. Contrary to this assumption, (42)______, as the recently-published research by Benjamin Wigley shows, if a tree has already been damaged, fire can (43)______ help to make things better.
One common way in which elephants harm trees is by stripping (剥) them of their bark（树皮). Dr Wigley, who did indeed start from the obvious (44)______, set off to find out how much worse bush fires would make the effects of this bark stripping. To serve this purpose, he set up a study in the Kruger National Park. Since 1954, the Kruger has been the site of experiments in which plots of land have been burned (45)______, to understand the effects of fire on plain ecology. In these experiments, Dr Wigley looked at trees in three different zones, in one of which, the trees were burned every year; in the second, they were burned every other year, while the third zone, by contrast, was actively (46)______ fire. To keep things consistent, he looked at the fate of the same tree species, the marula (马鲁拉树), in all three zones. He picked marulas because they are particular (47)______ of elephant activity. Their fruit are delicious, and prized by elephants and people alike. But elephants also seem to enjoy eating their bark. In July 2016 he and his colleagues identified 20 marulas in every zone and used special tools to (48)______ from each of them a circular section of bark 5 cm in diameter. Having imposed this damage, they (49)______ the wounds over the course of the following two years, to see what would happen. To their (50)______, they discovered that the wounds of trees in fire zones recovered far better than those of trees that had seen no fires at all. Wounded trees in the annual burn zone re-grew 98% of their lost (51)______ during the two years of the study. Those living in the biennial (两年一次的) burn zone re-grew 92% of it. But those in the zone where fires were (52)______ re-grew only 72%.
The researchers also found something else when they were measuring the trees’ wounds: ants. Ten of the 20 trees in the fire-prevention zone developed ant colonies in their wounds. The ants in question were a species that is known to damage trees and is supposed to (53)______ tissue healing. By contrast, only five trees in the biennial burn zone and three in the annual zone developed ants’ nests in their wounds. It looks, therefore, as if bush fires are treating trees’ wounds by killing ants that might (54)______ colonize and damage them. Though such fires are surely harmful to healthy trees, it seems, in an example of two negatives making a positive, as if they are actually (55)______ to sick ones. 41. A. difficult B. reasonable C. necessary D. awful 42. A. however B. therefore C. furthermore D. somehow 43. A. uniquely B. barely C. actually D. merely 44. A. phenomenon B. evidence C. imagination D. assumption 45. A. equally B. regularly C. severely D. purposelessly 46. A. burnt with B. protected from C. covered by D. exposed to 47. A. participants B. partners C. victims D. friends 48. A. mark B. remove C. hit D. measure 49. A. regulated B. checked C. healed D. monitored 50. A. disappointment B. surprise C. joy D. relief 51. A. vitality B. height C. bark D. strength 52. A. controlled B. prevented C. started D. boosted 53. A. disturb B. promote C. impact D. quicken 54. A. therefore B. nevertheless C. then D. otherwise 55 A.beneficial B. unbelievable C. effective D. cruel
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三、语法填空
Five-year-old Darcey loves riding her bike with her dad. However, one day, she hit a rock, (41) _________ (send)herself over her handlebars and banging her forehead in the process, Fortunately, Darcey’s parents had been on a British Red Cross first aid course, (42) _________ her dad knew exactly what to do.
First, he checked Darcey (43)_______ concussion (脑震荡). She seemed well, but he knew he needed to put something cold on her head (44) _________ (reduce) the swelling (肿). So they went home quickly, where Darcey was given frozen peas wrapped in a tea towel to place over her swelling.
By the time Darcey's mother returned home, the swelling had increased. Darcey looked pale and was becoming (45) _________ (sleep). Her parents took no action at first. But alarm bells started ringing when she started to vomit (呕吐).
(46) ____________ (thankful), her mother remembered the Red Cross baby and child first aid app she had downloaded. It gave her instant peace of mind. The app explained that if a child vomits after suffering a head (47) __________ (injure), you should seek medical advice. So the girl (48) ________ (take) straight to hospital.
The hospital monitored Darcey (49) _________ whole night, and believed she was well enough to go home the next morning. She (50) _________ (make)a full recovery and now is back on her bike.
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答案
七选五 GEA CF
完形填空 41-55 BACDB
语法填空 41, sending 42, so 43, for 44, to reduce 45, sleepy 46, thankfully 47, injury 48, was taken 49, the 50, made BCBDB CBADA
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2021高考英语七选五+完形填空+语法填空每日一练15
