中考英语初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1．A ） 信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的大意完成信息卡。
More and more young people from China begin to celebrate Father's Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Father's Day started?
While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother's Day in a church in 1909, she had an idea of having Father's Day to honor（纪念） her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart. Mr. Smart was a soldier. His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs. Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank for her father for what he had done for them. She wrote a letter to church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Father's Day. The church agreed with her.
The first Father's Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts and did other thing to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President（总统） Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father's Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Father's Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father
This year, Father's Day was on June 17th. What did you do for you father？ Information Card
Where was Mrs. Dodd from? How many children did Mr. Smart have? When was the first Father's Day celebrated? Who supported the idea of a national Father's Day in 1924? 1 ________. 2 ________. 3 ________. 4 ________. Which day was made Father's Day by President Lyndon Johnson in 1966? 5 ________. 【答案】America；six/6；On June 19th, 1910；President（总统） Calvin Coolidge；The third Sunday in June
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了父亲节的来历。
（1）根据文中原句 While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother's Day in a church in 1909, 可知Mrs. Dodd, 来自美国，故答案为America。
（2）根据文中原句Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. 可知Smart先生不得不独自抚养六个孩子。故答案为six/6。
（3）根据文中原句 The first Father's Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. 可知第一个父亲节是在1910年6月19日在华盛顿庆祝的。故答案为On June 19th, 1910。 （4）根据文中原句 In 1924, President（总统） Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father's Day. 可知在1924年总统Calvin Coolidge支持全国的父亲节日这个主意。故答案为President（总统） Calvin Coolidge。
（5）根据文中原句Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father. 可知在1966年，Lyndon Johnson总统让六月的第三个星期日是父亲节。故答案为The third Sunday in June。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案
填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。
2．配对阅读: 阅读左栏的五个人物介绍，然后在右栏A－G中找出与他们匹配的信息。 （ B ）
A．I think it's a bad habit.Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy. B．Water is a very important thing that we ________My sister likes candies very need.Scientists say we should drink at least 2.5 liters of water a day. much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them. smoking many times, but it did not work. ________Tony always goes to sleep after meals. ________Most children like to eat at KFC or McDonald's. ________Nowadays, many students like long time. C．It's very important to protect our teeth.Eating too for health. D．We can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes.But we should protect our eyes carefully.We should let them have a rest after watching for one hour. E．In summer, swimming is very good.But you should pay attention that you shouldn't go swimming after drinking or when you are very hot. serious hurt, and we should get away from it. G．The food there tastes good, but I think it's junk food.We should take care of our eating habits and eat more food with high vitamins and eat less meat. 【答案】C；F；A；G；D 【解析】【分析】（1）根据文章原句My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them. 我的妹妹非常喜欢糖果，但是她吃过它们之后从来不刷牙。以及It's very important to protect our teeth.Eating too much candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad for health. 保护我们的牙齿非常重要。吃太多糖不仅对我们的牙齿有害而且有害健康。可知和C项匹配，故选C。
（2）根据文章原句I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it did not work. 我已经请求我的叔叔多次不用吸烟了，但是不起作用。以及Many people died from smoking.Smoking brings us serious hurt, and we should get away from it. 很多人死于吸烟。吸烟带给我们严重的伤害，我们应该逃离它。可知和F项匹配，故选F。
（3）根据文章原句Tony always goes to sleep after meals. Tony总是饭后上床睡觉。以及I think it's a bad habit.Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy. 我认为它是一个坏习惯。饭后散步对我们保持健康和苗条有好处。可知和A信息匹配，故选A。 （4）根据文章原句Most children like to eat at KFC or McDonald's. 大多数孩子喜欢吃肯德基和麦当劳。以及The food there tastes good, but I think it's junk food.We should take care of our eating habits and eat more food with high vitamins and eat less meat. 那里的食物尝起来好吃，但是我认为它是垃圾食品。我们应该照顾好我们的饮食习惯，吃更多的含有高维生素更少________I have asked my uncle to stop much candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad watching TV at home on weekends for a F．Many people died from smoking.Smoking brings us 肉的食物。可知和G相匹配，故选G。
（5）根据文章原句Nowadays, many students like watching TV at home on weekends for a long time.现在，许多学生喜欢在周末看很长时间的电视。以及We can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes.But we should protect our eyes carefully.We should let them have a rest after watching for one hour.我们能用双眼通过看电视看到多彩的世界，但是我们应该认真保护我们的眼睛。我们应该看了一小时电视之后让他们休息一下。可知和D项相匹配，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读左栏的五个人物介绍，然后在右栏A－G中找出关键词，确定与它们匹配的信息，选出答案。
3．请仔细阅读小短文，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为短文第2~5段的小标题，并回答第⑤小题。
A. Face the fears about the future B. Be thankful C. Develop your talents D. Pay attention to your relationships with others A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals （目标） . Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you:
①? ________ Ask yourself the following questions: How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.
②? ________ Now, imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school. We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeed.
③? ________ If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience. ④?________ Take some time to be thankful for the things you have. Remember positive memories. Think of the best day（s） you have had in the past month or year. Remember special parties, vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life. ⑤Which may be the best title for this passage?________ A. How to be your own life coach B. How to be healthy C. How to relax yourself D. How to have fun
【答案】D；A；C；B；A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲如何如何成为自己的生活目标。
（1）根据第二段“Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot
中考英语初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
