小升初英语阅读理解专项练习( 50篇含答案)(1)
1．Today is November 8th .It’s Mary’s birthday. She is twelve. Jim, Kate and Bill are her friends. They want to buy some presents（礼物） for Mary. They go to the shop near the school. There are a lot of things in the shop. They buy a big cake，two boxes of color pencils, a pencil case and some nice exercise books. They want to buy two dolls for Mary, but all the dolls are too dear（贵）. 1．What’s the date today? A．Nov. 9th. B．Dec.10th. C．Nov. 8th. D．November 9th. 2．How old is Mary today? _____. A．12 B．13 C．14 D．15 3．Mary has ______ friends. A．three B．four C．two D．only one 4．_______ is near the school. A．Their home B．A factory C．The shop D．The farm 5．They buy ______ for Mary. A．a big cake B．two boxes of color pencils C．a pencil case and some nice exercise books D．A, B and C 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 【解析】 【分析】
今天是11月8号，是Mary 12岁的生日，她的三个朋友在学校附近的商店里给她买了很多礼物。
1．细节理解题。根据短文的开头Today is November 8th .可知，今天的日期是11月8号。故应选C。
2．细节理解题。根据短文中It’s Mary’s birthday. She is twelve.可知，今天是Mary的生日，她12岁了。由此可知应选A。
3．细节理解题。根据短文中Jim, Kate and Bill are her friends.可知，Jim、Kate和Bill是Mary的朋友，由此可知她有三个朋友。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据短文中They go to the shop near the school.可知，在学校附近有一个商店，因此商店在学校附近，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据短文中They buy a big cake，two boxes of color pencils, a pencil case and some nice exercise books.可知，Mary的三个朋友给她买了一个大蛋糕、两盒彩色铅笔、一个铅笔盒和一些好看的练习本。由此可知A、B和C 加起来就是正确答案，故应选D。
点睛：这篇短文讲述了今天是Mary 12岁的生日，她的三个朋友给她买了很多礼物。短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活，所谈论的话题也是教材中的，学生们都比较熟悉，因此比较容易理解。后面的题目也都是细节理解题，考查学生们运用阅读技巧，快速寻找信息的能力。在每个题目中，我们可以先找到一个关
键词，利用它来定位原文的细节，找到答案。例如第1小题，问的是今天的日期，那么我们应注意文章中有数字和月份的句子，在短文的开头第一句话说的就是今天的日期，可以很明显的找到答案。再如第5小题，题目问的是他们给Mary买了什么礼物，我们用buy作为关键词，看他们都买了什么东西，这句话出现在短文的最后，They buy ……，我们可以知道选项A、B和C加起来就是正确答案，故选D。
2． Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to our museum. It's free .You don't have to pay(付费)any money. But we have some rules for you. Please remember them and do as I say. Firstly, don't have food or drink here. You may make our museum dirty. Secondly, you can take photos here, but don't touch（触摸）the things here. Thirdly, keep quiet at the museum. Don't talk loudly. Fourthly, the museum is not open after five o'clock in the afternoon. Please leave before five. Have a good time here ! Thank you! 1．They are some rules for the . A.store B.park C.school D.museum 2．What's the meaning(意思）of the word“free”in the article（文章）? A.免费的 B.迅速的 C.高兴的 D.自由的 3．Students can at the museum. A.have food and drink B.take photos C.touch the things D.talk loudly
4．Students can stay at the museum A.all day B.before 5:00 am C.before 5:00 pm D.after5:00 pm 5．We can learn from the article that A.the students don't want to pay any money B.the museum has five rules for the students
C.the speaker who tells the students the rules is a teacher D.the speaker hopes that the students can have a good time 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【解析】 【分析】
这篇文章介绍了参观博物馆的几条规则。
1．句意：这是博物馆的一些规则。A.商店；B.公园；C.学校；D.博物馆。原文“Welcome to our museum. …..But we have some rules for you. Please remember them and do as I say.”（欢迎来到我们的博物馆…但是我们有一些规则给你们。 请记住它们并像我说的那样做。）说明这篇文章是在讲博物馆的规则，故选D。
2．句意：文章中的“free”一词的中文含义是什么？A.免费的；B.迅速的；C.高兴的；D.自由的。后面一句“You don't have to pay any money.”（你不需要支付任何钱）说明free在这里是“免费的”的意思，故选A。
3．句意：学生可以在博物馆拍照。A.吃食物和喝饮料；B.拍照；C.触摸事物；D.大声说话。原文“you can take photos here”（你可以拍照片）说明学生是可以
拍照片的，其他的事项是不能做的，故选B。
4．句意：学生可以在下午5:00之前留在博物馆里。A.整天；B.在早上5:00之前；C.在下午5:00之前； D. 在下午5点之后。原文“the museum is not open after five o'clock in the afternoon”（博物馆在下午五点以后不再开放）说明学生可以在下午五点前留在博物馆里，故选C。
5．句意：我们可以从文章中知道说话者希望学生们玩得开心。A.学生不想支付任何费用；B.它对学生有五条规则；C.告诉学生规则的说话人是教师；D.说话者希望学生们玩得开心。原文“Have a good time here!”（在这玩的开心）说明说话人是想学生玩的开心，一共只提到了四条规则，B错误，其它选项无依据，故选D。
3．I started this QQ group named SZ (Shengzhou) English Club in April. It has twenty－eight persons now. It is a place where we can speak English. Now we need some more friends who are interested in talking in English. Please remember the rules for our group： ·We started this group to improve our English, so please speak English to each other. ·Join us with your real(真实的) name. ·We hope you can often talk. Don't keep_silent for ten days. ·Don't put advertisements or any pictures here.
If you can't follow the rules, we will ask you to leave. 1．How many people are there in SZ English Club now? A.24. B.27. C.28. D.4. 2．This QQ group can be a good place to ________． A.play games B.draw pictures C.learn about Shengzhou D.practice English
3．According to the rules, a person who ________ can join this group. A.speaks French and Chinese B.wants to improve English
C.dislikes telling his or her real name
D.likes to put advertisements and pictures
4．The words “keep silent” in the passage most probably mean “________” in Chinese. A.参加讨论 B.使用网名 C.保持沉默 D.反对聊天 5．The writer wrote this article in order to ________． A.ask more friends to join the QQ group B.make some rules for the QQ group C.tell some people to leave the QQ group D.put some advertisements in the QQ group 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【解析】 【分析】
文章介绍了神州英语俱乐部在4月份成立，现在有28位成员，它是一个说英语的地方，现在需要更多的说英语的朋友加入。介绍了这个俱乐部的规则，这个俱乐部是为了提高英语，因此要说英语，用真实姓名，要经常说，不能十天不说话，不能放广告和图片。
1．细节理解题。根据It has twenty－eight persons now.可知，现在有28人，故选C
2．细节理解题。根据It is a place where we can speak English.可知，是一个练习英语的好地方；故选D
3．细节理解题。根据We started this group to improve our English,可知，想提高英语的人可以参加这个俱乐部；故选B
4．词意猜测题。根据We hope you can often talk.可知，是要经常说，不要保持沉默；故选C
5．细节理解题。根据Now we need some more friends who are interested in talking in English.
可知，是让更多的人参加俱乐部；故选A
4．阅读下面一篇短文，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。
My name is Sue. I’m an English girl. I’m twelve. This is my school, It's No 6 Middle School. I’m in Class 2 Grade 1. My English teacher is Miss Li. At school, I have a good friend. Her name is Liu Ying. She is eleven. She and I are in the same class. She is a good girl.
1．How old is Sue? A．She is 11. B．She is 12. C．She is 13. 2．Which is her school? A．No. 4 Middle School B．No. 6 Middle School C．No. 8 Middle School
3．Who is her English teacher? A．Miss Lu B．Miss Li C．Miss Liu 4．Which class is Liu Ying in? A．Class Two. B．Class Four C．Class One 5．How old is Liu Ying? A．She is 11. B．She is 12. C．She is 13. 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 【解析】 【分析】
我是一个英国女孩，12岁，在6中上学，在1年级2班，李老师是我的英语老师，我的好朋友是刘颖，她11岁，我们在同一个班。
1．细节理解题。根据My name is Sue. I’m an English girl. I’m twelve.可知是12岁，故选B
2．细节理解题。根据This is my school, It's No 6 Middle School.可知是6中，故选B
3．细节理解题。根据My English teacher is Miss Li.可知是李老师；故选B
4．细节理解题。根据I’m in Class 2 Grade 1. I have a good friend. Her name is Liu Ying. She is eleven. She and I are in the same class.可知也在2班；故选A
5．细节理解题。根据I have a good friend. Her name is Liu Ying. She is eleven.可知刘颖11岁；故选A
5．Some Travel Information A Week in Thailand Arrive on March 30 for a seven-day stay, rooms only at the Regent Chalet, Cha Am. Accommodation (食宿) is included. ￡160 Tel: 0871 664 0273 Farmhouse in Majorca Seven nights' stay at Can Corso, next to Horta. Accommodation (about ￡90) isn't included. Arrive on March 14. ￡50 Tel: 0845 8008080 Family trip in Florida Seven nights at the Westgate Inn, Kissimmee. Set off on March 21. Accommodation is included. ￡450 Tel: 0800 294 8844 Family trip in Morocco Eight-day hiking in the Atlas Mountains. Accommodation is included. Arrive on April 18. ￡260 Tel: 0871 230 8512 1．What number will Mr. Brown call if he wants to book the travel to Thailand? A．0871 230 8512 B．0800 294 8844 C．0871 664 0273 D．0845 800 8080
2．When will Jimmy come back if he leaves for Florida on March 21? A．On March 27. B．On March 28. C．On March 29. D．On March 30.
3．Where should Frank and his four friends go if they want to spend as little money as possible? A．Thailand B．Portugal C．Majorca. D．Florida 4．What can you do in the Atlas Mountains? A．Hiking B．Swimming C．Skating D．Fishing 5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the travel information? A．Can Corso is very far from Horta.
B．You can enjoy yourself in Thailand for seven days if you take the trip. C．During staying in Morocco, you needn't pay for your meals.
D．If you travel to Thailand, you can stay at the Regent Chalet, Cha Am. 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 【解析】
小升初英语阅读理解专项练习( 50篇含答案)(1)
