(英语)英语副词练习题含答案含解析
一、初中英语副词
1.Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down. A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上贝蒂感到很累以致于躺下之后立刻睡着了。根据 Betty felt so tired last night that she 可知躺下后立刻睡着了。recently最近;suddenly突然;frequently经常地;immediately立刻,马上,故选D。
【点评】此题考查副词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。
2.— is it from the New Town to the old city centre?—Less than 30 minutes by underground.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:一一从新城到旧城中心有多远?一一坐地铁不到30分钟 。How soon多快,问时间。How often多久发生一次,动作的频率。How long多久,问时间的长度。How far多远,问距离。从回答可以知道本题是问距离,故选D。
3.—Can you tell me ______? —Sure. You can take the K2 bus. A. where the high-speed rail station is B. where is the high-speed rail station C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样到达高铁站?——当然可以。你可以坐K2路公交车去。tell后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,故排除BD,由答语可知,是去的方式,宾语从句的连接词用how,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词和语序。注意宾语从句的用法。
4.Daming runs ______ of the three.
A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快,原形,用于不比较时;B. faster更快,比较级,用于两者相比时;C. the fastest最快,最高级,用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人,用最高级形式。故选C。
5.— will you go back to your hometown? — In a week.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—你过多久要回家乡?— 一周后。A. How long 多长,主要对一段时间进行提问, B. How far 多远,通常提问距离; C. How soon多久,指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问,常用于一般将来时态中,根据In a week. 一周后,可知是过多久;故答案选C。
【点评】考查疑问词短语辨析,根据答语选择合适意义的疑问词。
6.Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays.
A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里,不去旅游。故选B。
7.Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Xi'an before.
A. have never B. have ever C. has never D. has ever 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:以前我姐姐和我都没去过西安。根据句子结构可知本句应用现在完成时(have /has done);其次neither…nor表示两者都不,本身就是否定意义,则可排除never;当其连接主语时,谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则,即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定,该句中离其最近的主语是I,则应填写have ever。故选B。 【点评】此题考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接主语时,谓语动词要遵循就近原则。
8.—Who sings __________in your class? — Li Jing does.
A. most beautifully B. most beautiful C. more beautifully D. more beautiful 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——在你班级里谁唱歌唱得最动听?——李静唱的最好。beautiful形容词,动听的,修饰名词;beautifully动听地,副词,修饰实义动词,sings是实义动词,所以用副词beautifully,排除B、D。A.最动听,最高级;C.更动听,比较级。根据in your class,与班里所有人进行比较,因此用最高级,故选A。 【点评】考查最高级用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
9.I can't hear the teacher _______ with so much noise outside.
A. clearly B. slowly C. warmly D. bravely
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:外面的噪声使我听不清楚老师。根据前面的hear,听,以及后面关键词 noise,噪音,可知此处应该是表达有噪音,听不清,用clearly,清晰地,故答案选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。
10.I don't know what her hobbies are because we talk about work when we meet. A. Sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道她的爱好是什么,因为我们见面时总是谈论工作。A.sometimes 有时;B.never从不;C.always 总是;D.seldom 很少。结合句意可知,不知道爱好是因为见面时谈论工作更多,频率较高用always,答案为C。 【点评】此题考查副词的辨析。
11.Boys and girls, please listen to me _______. I have something important to tell you.
A. carefully B. careless C. careful D. carelessly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:同学们,请认真听我说,我有重要的事情告诉你们。A. carefully细心地,仔细地,副词;B. careless粗心的,形容词;C. careful细心的,形容词;D. carelessly粗心地,副词。我有重要的事情要讲,可以推测出要“仔细地听”,修饰行为动词listen用副词形式,故选A。
12.You get wet all over. It must be raining ________ outside.
A. heavily B. hardly C. carefully D. loudly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你全身都湿了。外面雨一定正下地大。A.猛烈地;B.几乎不,否定副词;C.认真地,仔细地;D. 大声地。根据全身都湿了,可知雨下的大,下地猛。故选A。
13.—Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend?
—No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report. A. often B. always C. seldom 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你上周末看过电影《摔跤吧,爸爸》了吗?——没有,这些天我都几乎没去过电影院。我正忙着写一份书评。频度副词hardly意为“几乎不”,与
seldom同义。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解划线部分和选项词义。
14.—__________do you sleep every day, Eric? —For about eight hours.
A. How much B. How fast C. How often D. How long 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——艾瑞克,你每天晚上睡多长时间?——大约八个小时。A.多少;B.多快;C.多长时间一次;D.多长。根据答语 For about eight hours. 可知问句询问的是时间长短,对时间长短提问应使用how long,故答案是D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,根据答语确定疑问词的意思,从而选出正确答案。
15.—It's reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as ______ as 350 km an hour. —Wow, how amazing!
A. fastest B. faster C. fast 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—据报道,复兴高速列车能以每小时350公里的速度行驶。—哇,太神奇了!as+形容词或副词+as,是同级比较,表示“和……一样……”,可排除A,B两项。go是动词,需用副词修饰。故选C。
【点评】考查同级比较。熟记形容词的同级比较结构。
16.I lost my ticket, but _________ the travel agent gave me another one.
A. actually B. firstly C. luckily D. Exactly 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我把票弄丢了,但是幸运的是,旅行代办人又给了我一张。 本题考査副词的用法。actually实际上;firstly首先;luckily幸运地;exactly准确地。根据句意和关键词another,选择C项。
17.—Would you like two strong black coffees? —No, thanks. I _______ drink it. It hurts my stomach.
A. almost B. hardly C. only D. exactly 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你要两杯浓咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我很少喝咖啡的。它伤
胃。A. almost几乎;B. hardly几乎不;C. only 仅仅,只有;D. exactly确切地。根据It hurts my stomach. 它伤胃,可知很少喝咖啡。故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,理解句意。
18.—Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _____. —Sorry he is still in his meeting.
A. late B. earlier C. earliest D. later 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我能和保罗通话吗?我早些时候打电话来。——对不起,他还在开会。still仍然,根据对句 Sorry he is still in his meeting. 结合句意语境,可知打电话更早些,用副词比较级,故选B。
【点评】考查副词比较级辨析。根据语境选出合适的选项,确保句子通顺。
19._____ is your grandmother? Is she fine?
A. What B. How C. Where 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:你奶奶如何?她好吗?A. What什么,问事物、是什么或人的职业;B. How怎样,问人或物的状态及行为的方式等;C. Where在哪儿,问地点。后句“Is she fine?”(她好吗?)可以推测出,这里是在询问奶奶的身体“如何”,用how,故选B。
20.We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.
A. Probably B. especially C. immediately D. exactly 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该出去,尤其是在这样的暴风中。probably可能,especially尤其,immediately马上,立刻,exactly准确地。突出强调天气恶劣,用especially,尤其是,故答案选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解句意,根据语境选出正确的答案。
21.一___________ do your parents take exercise, William? —Less than three times a week.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:— William,你的父母多久做一次锻炼? How often 译为为多久一次,how long 是多久了,是对时间段提问,how much 可以对不可数名词数量进行提问,译为多少,how soon 多久才,对一般将来时进行提问。结合句意可知how often 符合语境,故选D。
【点评】此题考查疑问词的辨析。注意平时积累。
22.— Who runs in your class?