仁爱英语八年级上短语知识点总结Unit 1 Topic 1
1. cheer on 为……加油 2. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事
3. prefer doing / sth to doing / sth 比起后者更喜欢前者
4. quite a bit / a lot 许多；大量 5. grow up 长大
6. in the future 今后， 在将来 7. arrive in / at = get to = reach到达 8. play against 对战…… 9. leave for 离开去某地
10. the day after tomorrow 后天 11. take part in 参加
12. join +人/ 组织 13. join in + 活动
14. pretty well 相当好 15. the long jump跳远
16. the high jump 跳高 17. all over 遍及
18. be good for 对……有好外 19. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康 20. play for ---为……效力 21. on + 星期的复数 在每一个周几 22. half an hour 半小时
23. spend + time / money + on sth 花费……钱或时间做某事
24. spend + time / money + ( in ) doing sth 25. It take sb +time/ money+ to do sth 26. keep / make sb / sth + adj 保持……某种状态
27. all over the world 全世界
28. what a shame/pity !多遗憾啊！ 29. row a boat 划船
30.be popular with sb. 深受某人的欢迎 31.help sb. relax帮助某人放松 32.the day after tomorrow 后天
33.a good ways to do sth.一个做…的好方法 34.after supper 晚餐后 35.play against 对抗 36.arrive in/at=get to =reach 到达 Topic 2
1. help sb = do sb a favor = help sb = give sb a hand 帮助某人
2. would you mind (sb )doing sth ?倘若……；你介意吗？
3. shout at / to sb 向……喊 4. say sth to sb 对某人说某事
5. be sorry for sth 为某事感到遗憾、后悔 6. keep (sb )doing 使…不停地做…… 7. be sure to do sth 肯定要做…… 8. be sure about / of 确信，对…有把握 9. 形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级 ; 或 : more and more + 多音节形容词原级 越来越……
10. the +形容词比较级-----, the +形容词比较级------- 越……， 越……
11. instead of 代替 12. build sb up 使…身体强壮
13. fall ill 病倒 14. make one’s bed 整理床铺 15. right away 立刻；马上； 16. do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力 17. turn down / up 调小/ 大 18. turn on / off 开/ 关
19. in a minute 马上 20. as well 也
21. make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth 决定做某事；
9. be +adj. +enough for sth 对于……是足够 10. do morning exercise 做早操
22. be always doing sth 总是/一直做… 11. be / get ready for 准备…… 23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 24. be angry about / at sth 因某事而生气 25. follow / break the rules 遵守/违反规则 26. healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯 27. shame on sb 某人应该感到羞耻 28. not at all 一点也不 29. do well in =be good at 擅长于
30. have fun=have a good time =enjoy oneself玩的开心
31. over= more than 超过
32. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 33. it is +adj +for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样
34. enjoy doing sth 享受做某事 35. for example / such as 例如 36. come into being 形成 37. be born 产生
38. all over the world = around the world 全世界
39. thousands of 成千上万 40. hundreds of 成百上千 41. lots of = a lot of 很多 Topic 3
1. get / have fun with sb 和…玩得高兴 2. make friends with 和。交朋友 3. fill ----- with = be full of 充满 4. at least 最少 5. be fond of = like 喜欢
6. stand for 代表 7. ride in my taxi 乘坐我的车； 8. let’s make it + 时间 约定时间
12. It’s one’s turn to do sth 该轮到某人做……
13. take part in /join in 参加 14. cheer sb on 为某人加油 15. both…and…都
16. catch up with sb 追上某人 17. cross the line 冲刺 18. start to do sth 开始做某事 19. a part of … …的一部分 20. in turn 轮流
21. have chance to do sth 有机会做某事 22. the first time 第一次 23. keep a diary 坚持写日记
24. do badly in … 在某方面做得很糟糕 25. some day 某天（将来时） one day 某天（过去式、将来时） 26. do / take exercise 锻炼 27. do /play sports 做运动 28. be able to do sth 有能力做某事 Unit 2 Topic 1
1. have / catch s cold感冒； 2. see a dentist 看牙医；
3. have a toothache 牙痛 4. have a fever 高烧
5. have the flu 流感 6. have a sore eyes 眼睛痛
7. stay in bed 卧床休息 8. have a good sleep 睡得好
9. take / have a rest = take / have a break 休
息一下
10. take some medicine 吃药
40. something new 新事物 41. look after= take care of 照顾
11. have a terrible/ bad cold 得重感昌 42. go down 往下走 12. day and night 日日夜夜
43. call a taxi 叫出租车
13. not so well 不太好 44. take sb home 带某人回家 14. lie down 躺下
15. brush the teeth刷牙
16. take care of = look after= care for 照顾；照料
17. check over = look over 检查 18. It’s nothing serious 没什么
19. two pills each time 一次两片 20. much better 好得多
21. have an accident 发生意外 22. hurt a lot 伤得重
23. worry about 担心 24. ice cream 冰激淋
25. plenty of =a lot of =lots of 许多大量 26. boiled water 开水
27. do exercise 做练习 28. care for = like 喜欢
29. take care = be careful = look out 小心 30. be sorry + that 对某事感到抱歉 31. get well 康复 32. boiled water 开水 33. feel terrible 感觉糟糕 34. had better do sth 最好做某事 had better not do sth 最好不要做某事 35. take sb to sp 带某人去某地 36. day and night 日夜
37. feel like doing sth = want to do sth想要做某事
38. too much 太多（不可数） too many 太多（可数） 39. fly a kite 放风筝
45. have an accident 发生事故
46. return to = come back to = go back to回去 47. thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做某事 Topic 2
1. go to bed 睡觉 2. stay up 熬夜
3. be bad for 对……有坏外 4. play sports 做运动
5. give up doing 放弃做某事 6. at night 在夜晚
7. in the sun 在阳光下 8. throw ----- about 乱扔
9. during the day = in the daytime 在白天 10. be necessary for对…来说是必需的
11. have a +部位ache = have a pain in +部位 ……疼
12. get headaches often经常头痛 13. see ----- off 为……送行
14. by mistake 错误地 15. ask for +时间段’s leave 请几天的假
16. need to do sth 需要去做…… 17. get into 进入
18. tidy rooms 打扫房间 19. sweep the floor 扫地
20. as we know 正如我们所知 21. in different ways 用不同的方法
22. too much + 不可数名词 23. too many +可数名词复数
24. walk to 走着去某地 25. less than 不如
26. have a good rest 好好休息 27. put …into …把…丢进… 28. throw sth around 到处丢某物 29. do morning exercises 做早操 30. go to bed early 早睡 31. get up late 赖床 32. in the sun 在太阳下
33. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 34. ask sb to do sth y要求某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 要某人不要做某事 35. show sth to sb 把某物给某人看 36.be necessary for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事很有必要
37. be careful to do sth 当心做某事 38. take care of sb well 照顾好某人 39. be always doing sth 总是做某事 40. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 41. make sb do sth = let sb do sth 让某人做某事
42. be surprised to do sth 很惊讶地做某事 43. get mad 生气
44. not only… but also…不但… 而且 Topic 3
1. hurry up 赶快 2. go ahead 开始干吧
3. do some cleaning 做清扫工作；打扫房间 4. all the time 一直
5. keep away from 远离…… 6. just a moment 等一下
7. call / ring sb up = give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话
8. since then 从那时起
9. Chinese medicine 中药 10. call back 回话
11. 时间段+later 多久之后 12. get through 通过
13. give sb the message 给某人捎信 14. take a message 捎信
15. come back 回来 16. go roller skating 滑旱冰
17. It’s one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任
18. long time no see 很久没见
19. teach oneself = learn ---- by oneself 自学 20. tell story 讲故事
21. water the flowers 浇花 22. cook for 为……做饭 23. play with 和……一起玩 24. talk with/to sb 与某人交谈 25. all the time 一直
26. keep sb away from sth 使某人远离某物 27. build sb up 增强体质
28. follow /take one’s advice 听某人的意见 29. leave a message 留口信
30. forget to do /doing sth 忘记做某事 31. with the help of sb =with one’s help在某人的帮助下
32. help sb with sth 帮某人某事 33. make/keep sb +adj 使某人怎样 34. stay safe 确定安全
35. on the hand… on the o ther hand 一方面，另一方面
36. stay/ keep away from sth 保持远离某物 37. sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上 38. be importabt to sb 对某人来说很重要 39. try to do sth 努力做某事 40. by oneself 独自
41. spend time/money on sth 花时间、钱在某事上
spend time/money (in) doing sth 花时间、钱做某事
42. help oneself 随意
43. teach oneself = learn sth by oneself 自学 44. learn to do sth 学会做某事 45. be suitable for sb 适合某人 Unit 3 Topic 1
1. in the old days 在过去 2. last for 持续
3. have (no )right to do sth 有/没有权力做某事
4. the beginning of ……的开始
5. make rules for 为……制定规则 6. since then 从那时起
7. be lost = get lost 迷路 8. pleased/ Glad to see you 见到你很高兴 9. learn ----- from ---- 向……学习 10. some of + 可数名复/ 不可数名 11. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 12. be used to sth/ doing sth 习惯做某事 13. be used to do sth 被用来做某事 14. be used for 被用于做某事
15. be used as 被当……使用 16. be used by 被某人使用 17. be interested in 对…感兴趣
18. feel / show (an )interest in sb / sth 表现出对……的兴趣
19. in one’s free/ spare time 在某人的业余时间
20. go fishing 去钓鱼
21. go out 出去 22. read comic 看连环画
23. walk a pet dog 遛狗 24. all the time 一直；总是
25. need a change需要一个机会 26. the summer vacation 暑假
27. teach sb to do sth 教……做…… 28. keep pets 养宠物
29. chat on the Net 在网上聊天 30. draw / paint picture 画图
31. such as / for example 例如 32. and so on 等等
33. take /have a bath /shower洗澡 34. take out for a walk 出去散步
35. in one’s free/ spare time 在某人空闲时间 36. why not do sth=why don’t you do sth 为什么不做某事
37. love /like /enjoy/ prefer doing sth 喜欢做某事
38. get /have fun from doing sth 从做某事中获得乐趣
39. dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞 40. be fond of doing sth 喜爱做某事 41. be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣
42. go traveling 去旅行 43. call sb sth 把某人称之为… 44. need sth to do sth 需要某物做某事 45. provide sa with sth =provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
46. in one’s life 在某人生活里 47. be special to sb 对某人来说很特别 Topic 2
1. at the concert 在音乐会上 2. give the concert 举办音乐会
3. come on 加油；快点 4. be famous for 因……而著名
5. be famous as 作为……而著名 6. at last = in the end = finally 最后
仁爱英语八年级上短语知识点总结
