译林版中考英语中考英语总复习副词试题分类汇编
一、初中英语副词
1.Mary runs ______ of all the girls in her school, and she won the 100-meter race last month. A. nearest B. highest C. fastest D. slowest 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽在学校里所有女生中跑得最快。而且上个月她赢得了一百米跑。A. nearest最近;B. highest最高;C. fastest最快;D. slowest最慢。能在100米竞赛中获胜,说明跑得快。故选C。
【点评】本题考查副词的最高级,以及nearest; highest; fastest;slowest四个词的词义和用法。
2.—Can you tell me ______? —Sure. You can take the K2 bus. A. where the high-speed rail station is B. where is the high-speed rail station C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样到达高铁站?——当然可以。你可以坐K2路公交车去。tell后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,故排除BD,由答语可知,是去的方式,宾语从句的连接词用how,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词和语序。注意宾语从句的用法。
3.Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.
A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:彼得说话很轻声,我几乎听不见他说话。A: loudly大声地; B: quietly安静地; C: clearly清晰地; D: patiently耐心地。根据句末 I could hardly hear him. 听不清,可知他说话很轻声,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。根据语境和选项意思,选择正确的副词。
4.—______ will the discussion last? —______ we reach an agreement.
A. How long; Not until B. When; Not until C. How long, Until D. When, Until 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:-讨论会持续多久?-直到我们达成一致。由动词last持续,可以推测出询问“持续多久”,用how long,后句描述“持续到我们达成一致”,until表示动作、状态的持续,强调“一直到……为止”,或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。not until直到......才......,常与短暂性单
词连用。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的选择,连词辨析。
5. In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________now.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查副词的比较级。句意:为了通过考试,现在需要更加努力学习。hard努力;harder更加努力;hardest最努力;hardly几乎不。work hard努力学习。根据much一词并结合语境可知该用比较级形式,所以选B.
6.Yuan Longping is ______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A. suddenly B. patiently C. hardly D. generally 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:人们普遍认为袁隆平是一个水稻方面的专家。A. suddenly突然地B. patiently 有耐心地C. hardly几乎不D. generally普遍地,一般地。故答案为D。 【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析。
7.I don't know what her hobbies are because we talk about work when we meet. A. Sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道她的爱好是什么,因为我们见面时总是谈论工作。A.sometimes 有时;B.never从不;C.always 总是;D.seldom 很少。结合句意可知,不知道爱好是因为见面时谈论工作更多,频率较高用always,答案为C。 【点评】此题考查副词的辨析。
8.——Mr. Smith, _______ is the new bridge?
——Oh, let me see! It's about 800 metres.
A. how old B. how long C. how much D. how often 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一史密斯先生,这座新桥有多长?一一哦,让我看看!大约有800米。A.几岁,问年龄;B.多长,问长度;多久,问时间的长度;C.多少,问不可数名词的数量;D.多久一次,问动作发生的频率。本题回答的是桥的长度,故用how long提问。选B。
9.Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________.
A. by B. over C. from D. on
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:杰夫通过让他的狗继续散步让大家高兴。by介词,通过;over介词,在……之上,多余,超过;from介词,从;on介词,在……上;副词,继续。work on继续散步。所以选D。
10.—I think that Eric writes as as Betty. —So he does.
A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. carefully 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为埃里克写的和贝蒂写的一样仔细。——确实是这样。as···as,和……一样,副词的同级比较,中间使用副词的原形。故选D。
【点评】本题考查副词的同级比较,注意as···as和……一样,之间使用副词的原形。
11.Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down. A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上贝蒂感到很累以致于躺下之后立刻睡着了。根据 Betty felt so tired last night that she 可知躺下后立刻睡着了。recently最近;suddenly突然;frequently经常地;immediately立刻,马上,故选D。
【点评】此题考查副词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。
12.Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes.
A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. more careful D. less careful 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考查形容词、副词及其固定短语的用法。句意:尽可能地仔细写,尽量别出错,固定短语as...as possible尽可能……,副词修饰动词,所以选B。
13.We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.
A. Probably B. especially C. immediately D. exactly 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该出去,尤其是在这样的暴风中。probably可能,especially尤其,immediately马上,立刻,exactly准确地。突出强调天气恶劣,用especially,尤其是,故答案选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解句意,根据语境选出正确的答案。
14.I lost my ticket, but _________ the travel agent gave me another one.
A. actually B. firstly C. luckily D. Exactly 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我把票弄丢了,但是幸运的是,旅行代办人又给了我一张。 本题考査副词的用法。actually实际上;firstly首先;luckily幸运地;exactly准确地。根据句意和关键词another,选择C项。
15.I jumped ____ than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:去年我在运动会上比比尔跳的高。A.high是原级;B.higher是比较级;C.highest是最高级;D.the highest是最高级。最高级用于三者之间作比较,但是常常与定冠词the连用。than比......,用于两者比较的句子中,所以该句用比较级,故选B。
16.This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out .
A. easily B. usefully C. loudly D. quietly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意:这道数学题不太难,我可以轻易地解答了。easily容易地;usefully有用地;loudly大声地;quietly安静地。结合主句,所以选A。
17.The first snow came ________than usual in our hometown this year. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在我的家乡,今年的雪比以前来的都要早一些。根据表示比较的than可知,这里用比较级,故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词的比较级。掌握比较级常用的句式和用法。
18.—Which boy runs _______ in your class? —Well, Sam. He runs _______ than any other boy.
A. faster; faster B. faster; fastest C. fastest; faster D. fastest; fastest 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你班哪个男孩跑得最快?——Sam,他跑得比其他任何一个男孩要快。in your class,表明是最高级,fast的最高级是fastest;than是比较级标志词,所以用fast的比较级faster,故选C。
【点评】考查副词比较级和最高级,注意平时识记。
19.Kate says she doesn't want to go abroad for further study, but I fanny it is sour grapes. A. merely B. rarely C. nearly D. hardly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:Kate说她不想去国外继续深造,但我认为这不过是酸葡萄心理。A只不过,B很少,C几乎,D几乎不。根据 Kate says she doesn't want to go abroad for further study Kate,说她不想去国外继续深造,和 sour grapes. 酸葡萄心理,可知我认为她只不过是想去但是去不成的酸葡萄心理。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,根据语境选择合适的副词。
20.They are children that they can't dress themselves.
A. so little B. such little C. so small D. too small 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们是如此小的孩子,以至于他们不会穿衣服。固定搭配so/such…that…,如此……以至于……。so修饰形容词/副词;such修饰名词。根据children为名词,可知修饰名词应该用such。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配so/such……that……,如此……以至于……。注意掌握such和so的用法区别。
21.—Did Kate do best in the final exam?
—No, but of all the students she did _______.
A. the most careful B. more careful C. most carefully D. more carefully 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查形容词、副词比较级的用法。由of all the students可知用最高级;在此需要副词修饰动词did,故选C。
22.—Daniel, you are speaking too fast. I can't follow you. —Sorry, I will speak a little ________.
A. more slowly B. less slowly C. more quickly D. most quickly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:—丹尼尔,你说的太快了。我跟不上你的速度。——对不起,我会说的慢一点。A.更慢;B.更不慢;C.更快;D.最快。根据 you are speaking too fast. I can't follow you 可知,对方应放慢说话的速度,应该是说得更慢一点,故答案是A。 【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
23.—Roger Federer is a great tennis player. —I agree. I think no one else plays .