任何知识都不能带给你好运，但它们能让你悄悄成为你自己。放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！
装订定语从句（二） 课题 ：定语从句（二） 线 教学目标：了解定语从句高考考点并掌握解题技巧. 教学重难点：了解定语从句高考考点并掌握解题技巧. 教学过程 集体备课部分（学生活动部分） 个性备课部分/学生记录 Task 1【自主学习】检查晨读内容 Task 2【走出误区】 易错点1 关系代词和关系副词的混用 ①I’ll never forget the days______I spent in New York with you. ②(变式)I’ll never forget the days______I visited New York with you. A. which B. where C. when D. why 【点拨】 (1)选择关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。如果定语从句中缺少主语或宾语, 就应考虑选择关系代词; 若定语从句中缺少状语, 就应考虑选择关系副词。 (2)根据以上原则, 通过分析句子结构可知题①中缺少spent的宾语, 故选A; 题②中缺少时间状语, 故选C。 易错点2 混淆定语从句与并列句 ①They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of______were carried out in their work. ②(变式)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of______were carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 【点拨】 (1)区分定语从句与并列句, 要注意句中的标点符号和连接词。如果句与句之间有并列连词and, but或者分号, 则是并列句; 如果是逗号, 且逗号后的内容是对前面内容的补充说明, 则是非限制性定语 值得拥有的东西，永远都来之不易。 1
任何知识都不能带给你好运，但它们能让你悄悄成为你自己。放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！
从句, 应该使用关系词。 (2)根据以上原则, 题①中没有并列连词and, but或者分号, 是非限制性定语从句, 故选A。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。题②中两句之间增加了一个并列连词but, 使得该句成了一个并列句, 故选B。 易错点3 混淆定语从句与强调句型 ①It was in the hospital______he came across a friend of his. ②(变式)It was the hospital______he came across a friend of his. A. that B. as C. where 【点拨】 (1)区分是定语从句还是强调句, 关键看从句中是否缺少句子成分, 如果去掉it is/was和that/who, 在不增加或减少任何单词的情况下, 如句子仍然成立则为强调句, 否则为定语从句。 (2)题①可改为: in the hospital he came across a friend of his. 。显然这句话是正确的, 故为强调句。故选A。题②改后为the hospital he came across a friend of his, 这句话不正确, 为定语从句。故选C。 D. which 个性备课部装集体备课部分（学生活动部分） 易错点4 混淆非限制性定语从句与名词性从句 ①______is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. ②(变式)______is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. ③(变式)______is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. What C. As D. Which 【点拨】 (1)首先确定有没有逗号, 若有, 一般为非限制性定语从句。 (2)若没有逗号, 从句为名词性从句。若后面有that从句, 一般为主语从句, 前面则为形式主语it; 分/学生记录 订线 值得拥有的东西，永远都来之不易。 2
任何知识都不能带给你好运，但它们能让你悄悄成为你自己。放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！
若后面的that从句前面有谓语动词be的形式, 其前则为缺少主语的主语从句, 应选用what。 (3)依上判断, 题①为定语从句, 因为位于句首所以只能选C。题②选A。题③选B。 当堂检测: 完成“随堂检测” 1. The 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre______seats an audience of approximately 3, 400. A. where B. whose C. when D. which 2. (2016·连云港二模)The air quality in Beijing, ______is shown in the report, has dramatically improved during the last six months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 3. (2016·南通一模)Happiness is a butterfly, which, when pursed, is always just beyond your grasp, but______, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you. A. that B. which C. one D. whose 4. Zakka means “various things” in Japanese and it refers to an attitude in life ______ one tries to find beauty in the ordinary. A. which B. that C. where D. when 5. (2016·无锡一模)______is known to the world, China’s Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the men’s 110 m hurdles at the Olympic Games. A. That B. Which C. As D. It 6. (2016·泰州一模)Finally my thanks go to Professor Smith, without______help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 7. (2016·镇江一模)I don’t know the reason______you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason______you haven’t told me. A. why; that B. that; why C. because; which D. of which; that 8. In ancient Egypt, green represented hope and spring, ______is the time of year______things in nature start to grow after a long winter. A. when; which B. what; when C. which; when D. which; that 9. In history, the Romany split into different groups and developed their own language, ______there are 值得拥有的东西，永远都来之不易。 3
任何知识都不能带给你好运，但它们能让你悄悄成为你自己。放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！
now approximately sixty varieties. A. by which B. of which C. by whom D. of whom 10. Whether you like it or not, we live in a society______exchanging presents is an important part of communication. A. what B. which C. where D. how 课后作业: 1.完成“专题能力提升练 九” 2.背诵难词 课堂反思/学生总结:
值得拥有的东西，永远都来之不易。 4
高三英语二轮复习语法专项九定语从句二教学案(新)
