动词时态、语态和主谓一致（1）
1. Fortunately, in the meeting held last month, the government____________(back) him, having created a policy allowing disadvantaged people to access funding for higher education. 【答案】backed
【解析】句意为：幸运的是，在上个月举行的会议上，政府对他表示支持，还制定了一项政策，即允许弱势群体获得高等教育资金。根据前面的时间状语 last month可知，此处表述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时。且主语the government与back之间是主动关系，故填backed. 2.—I’ll attend your lecture after I finish my class tomorrow.
—I’m afraid by then I will have concluded my lecture and_________(meet) my guests in my office. 【答案】will be meeting
【解析】句意为：－明天我下课后就去参加你的讲座。－恐怕到那时我已经结束了我的演讲，将正在我的办公室里会见我的客人。根据句意可知，此处指将来某个时间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。故填 will be meeting
3.In recent years, the demand for goji berries has been rising and we _____（see) the increasing number of buyers from overseas. 【答案】have seen
【解析】句意为：近年来，枸杞的需求量一直在增长，我们看到来自海外的买家也越来越多。根据In recent years及has been rising 可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填 have seen.
4.By last April, the new system ________（serve) more than 50,000 pieces of agricultural machinery, saving 10 percent of fuel. 【答案】had served
【解析】句意为：截至去年4月，新系统已为5万多台农机提供服务，节省了10%的燃料。根据句中的时间状语By last April 可知，此处应用过去完成时。故填 had served.
5.As science reminds us, reading books, especially fiction, _________（force)our brain to think critically. 【答案】forces
【解析】句意为：正如科学提醒我们的那样，阅读书籍，尤其是小说，会迫使我们的大脑进行批判性思考。主句主语为动名词短语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，且此处陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时。故填 forces.
6. The wildfires in Australia became worse in January, 2024. Many of them sent smoke high into the atmosphere and some smoke _________（turn) into thick clouds. 【答案】turned
【解析】句意为：澳大利亚的野火在2024年1月时变得更严重。许多野火把烟排到大气中，一些烟变成了厚厚的云。根据时间状语in January,2024及sent可知，此处表述的是过去的情况， 应用一般过去时。且 some smoke 与turn之间是主动关系，故填turned.
7.A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted,but I have never thanked my mom for what she ________（do) for me. 【答案】has done
【解析】句意为：从一个陌生人那里得到的一碗面条让我很感激，但我却从来没有感谢过我妈妈一直以来为我所做的一切。根据I have never thanked 及句意可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。
8.As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she ________（watch) by a man. 【答案】was being watched
【解析】句意为：当波莉观察火车上的乘客时，她感到有一个男人在监视她。根据observed可知，此处表述的是过去的情况，应用过去时。结合句意可知，此处表示她感到自己正在被观察，因此应用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being watched.
9. John, as well as his parents _________（have) dinner with his friends at eight last night, so he didn’t know the crash.
【答案】was having
【解析】句意为：约翰，还有他的父母昨晚八点正在和他的朋友们一起吃饭，所以他不知道那场车祸。根据时间状语at eight last night并结合句意可知，此处表述的是过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。且as
well as连接两个名词作主语时，遵循“就远原则”，故谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。故填 was having 10.-Can you give me the right answer?
－Sorry, I ________(listen) at that moment. Would you please repeat that question? 【答案】wasn’t listening
【解析】句意为：－你能给我正确答案吗？－对不起，那个时候我没有在听。你重复一遍问题好吗？根据答语中的 at that moment 可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。再由句意可知应用否定形式。
11.The club________（know) as the GHS Green Team,and it aims to raise awareness among students and teachers about environmental sustainability. 【答案】is known
【解析】句意为：该俱乐部被称为GHS绿色团队，旨在提高学生和教师对环境可持续性的认识。根据后面的aims可知，此处表述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时。并且The club(单数概念）与know之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is known.
12.The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being govermment officials of this nation_______（come) great responsibility. 【答案】comes
【解析】句意为：新当选的部长们应该明白，成为这个国家的政府官员既有莫大的荣耀，也伴随着重大职责。understand 后面接that引导的宾语从句，从句中，介词短语 with the great honor of...提前，从句应该完全倒装，即谓语动词位于主语之前。从句主语为 great responsibility(单数概念），且此处表述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填comes.
13.He reminded us to speed up, as the time _______（run) out for the project. 【答案】was running
【解析】句意为：他提醒我们加快速度，因为留给这个项目的时间不多了。结合主句谓语reminded可知，此处应表示过去的将来这一时间概念，run out为非延续性动词，应用进行时表将来，故此处应用过去进行时。故填 was running
专题01 动词时态、语态和主谓一致(1)-2024年高考英语语法训练一遍过
