超声引导下的细针穿刺在头颈部肿瘤淋巴结转移中的诊断
价值
王芬;常才
【期刊名称】《中国癌症杂志》 【年(卷),期】2017(027)006
【摘要】Treatment and the clinical outcome of patients with head and neck cancer are determined by accurate staging and assessment of the cervical lymph nodes for metastases is an important step of this process. Ultrasonography, ultrasonography-guided fine needle aspiration (FNA), CT, MRI and PET/CT are used in the assessment of cervical lymph nodes. Ultrasonography guided FNA is advantageous in ease of application, minimumal invasiveness to patients, and less contraindications. Combined with cell block and molecular biology, FNA can be an effective tool for the diagnosis. The present article reviewed the diagnostic value of ultrasonography guided FNA in cervical lymph node assessment in patients with head and neck cancer.%头颈部肿瘤的准确分期是决定治疗方案和预后的关键,而颈部淋巴结的评估又是决定分期的关键.目前评估颈部淋巴结的方法有超声、超声引导下的细针穿刺(fine needle aspiration,FNA)、CT、MRI和PET/CT等,超声引导下的FNA具有操作简单、创伤小和禁忌证少等优点,联合细胞块及分子生物学检测可在一定程度上达到病理学诊断目的.该文对超声引导下的FNA在头颈部肿瘤颈部淋巴结转移中的诊断价值进行综述.
超声引导下的细针穿刺在头颈部肿瘤淋巴结转移中的诊断价值
