专题六 非谓语动词
[模拟题组一]
1．(2015·江苏盐城市三模)Our car________engine trouble，we stopped for the night at a roadside rest area.
A．developed B．being developed C．having developed D．to develop
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：由于我们的小汽车的发动机已经出毛病了，我们在路边的休息区停下住了一夜。develop后有宾语engine trouble，our car是develop的动作执行者，且动作先于主句谓语动词发生，应用现在分词的完成时构成独立主格结构。故选C。
2．(2015·泰州市二模)—Johnson is said to be the first young teacher________to professor in your university this year.
— Exactly.________of his own competence is an important factor in his success. A．promoted；Convincing
B．to have been promoted；Convincing C．promoted；Convinced
D．to have been promoted；Being convinced
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：——约翰逊据说是今年你们大学晋级教授的第一位年轻教师。——真的。他对自己能力的自信心是他成功的一个重要因素。teacher被the first修饰，一般只能用不定式作定语，排除A和C。be convinced of sth.对……有信心，第二空应用动名词短语作主语，故选D。
3．(2015·南通、扬州、淮安、泰州三次调研)—What did David demand in the meeting just now?
—________a chance to join the Debating Club. A．Being offered B．Having been offered C．To be offered D．To have been offered
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：——刚才在会上David要求什么？——提供一个参加辩论俱乐部的机会。答语是回答的what，将答语变成：David demanded to be offered a chance to join the Debating Club in the meeting just now.。demand后跟不定式作宾语，句子的主语David是offer的动作承受者，应用不定式的被动式作宾语，由于offer动作在将来发生，应用不定式的被动式。故选C。
4．(2015·南通市二次调研)—A new bridge is reported________across the river in your hometown.
—Yes，and it brings us great convenience. A．to be building B．to be built C．to have built D．to have been built
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：——据报道你的家乡已经建起一座新的横跨大河的大桥。——是的，它给我们带来了很大的方便。be reported 后跟不定式的不同形式，表达不同含义。根据题干，桥已经被修成，且桥是build的动作承受者，应用不定式的完成被动式。故选D。
5．(2015·南通市二次调研)All the photos in the report are provided by the
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Students’ Union，unless otherwise________．
A．noted B．being noted C．to be noted D．having been noted
解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有特别说明，报道中的所有照片都由学生会提供。当句子的主语与状语从句的主语一致时，一般可采用连词与分词连用的方式。photos是note 的动作承受者，故用过去分词。因动作已经发生，表示现在的状态，采用过去分词。故选A。
6．(2015·启东中学高三下学期调研)Much disappointed as he is________in the job interview，he still keeps his confidence.
A．to have failed B．failed C．having failed D．failing
解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他很失望在工作面试中败北，但是他仍然保持充足的自信心。根据词组be disappointed to do sth.因为某事很失望。由于fail的动作先于be disappointed发生，应用不定式的完成式。故选A。
7．(2015·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研)—Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple?
—Yeah，I happen，believe it or not，________him in a packed trip. A．to meet B．to be meeting C．to have met D．to be met
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：——你为什么对我亲密的朋友Nipple那么熟悉？——耶，信不信由你，我碰巧在一次背包旅行中遇见的他。happen碰巧，后跟不定式作宾语，meet的动作先于happen发生，应用不定式的完成式。故选C。
8．(2015·江苏宿迁市三模)Mr.Mathew，fully________of his son’s innocence，began to seek new evidence which would persuade the police to reopen their investigation.
A．convincing B．convinced C．to convince D．to be convinced
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：Mr.Mathew，完全相信他儿子是无罪的，开始寻求以说服警察重新调查的新证据。be convinced of确信，此处是非谓语动词作原因状语，Mr.Mathew是convince的动作承受者。故选B。
9．(2015·江苏宿迁市三模)With the 2022 World Cup final in Qatar________on December 18，the public fixed sights on the Arab nation，causing the concern of the intense summer heat.
A．taking place B．having taken place C．to take place D．to have taken place
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年的世界杯将在12月18日在卡塔尔举行，公众都将目光关注在阿拉伯民族身上，引起了人们对夏季酷热的担心。take place为不及物动词词组，表示动作在将来发生应该用不定式一般式。故选C。
10．(2015·南京市、盐城市二模)Flocks of customers joined Alibaba Singles Day，Hong Kong，the U．S.and Russia________the top three outside.
A．claimed B．to be claimed C．claiming D．being claimed
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：成群的顾客加入了阿里巴巴的光棍节，香港、美国和俄罗斯成为(大陆)以外的前三甲。Hong Kong，the U．S.and Russia是claim的动作执行者，应用现在分词短语与修饰词构成独立主格结构。故判断选C。
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[模拟题组二]
1．(2015·淮安市二次调研)The three travelers finally reached the home of Bertha’s mother around dusk，________65 miles in less than 12 hours.
A．covering B．having covered C．to cover D．to have covered
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：三位旅行者最后大约在黄昏时到了Bertha的母亲的家，在不到十二小时里走了六十五英里。cover与three travelers是主动关系，并且发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，应用现在分词的完成时，故选B。
2．(2015·南京市、盐城市二模)Our company is going on very well.________dozens of local women，we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.
A．To employ B．Being employed C．Employed D．Employing
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的公司运转得非常好。雇用了很多的当地妇女。我们生产的手工货物有独特的设计，在海外销售的非常好。employ 和our company 是主动关系，故用动词的现在分词。
3．(2015·南通市二模)The local government has already collected three million dollars，________for the environment improvement.
A．intended B．intending C．to intend D．to be intended
解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府已收集三百万美元打算改善环境。three million dollars和intend 是被动关系，用动词的过去分词形容词化，短语be intended for sth.打算……，故选A项。
4．(2015·南通市二模)Who do the passengers on board think it is up to________a final decision about such a matter?
A．make B．making C．to make D．to be making
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：车上的乘客认为该由谁对于这样的事情做出最后的决定？it is up to sb.to do sth.由某人来决定做某事。排除A，B，表示将要发生的动作，而不表示正在进行的动作，故选C项。
5．________ the information the professor demanded earlier，the assistant continued to search in a sea of books for more on the topic.
A．Gathering B．Having gathered C．Gathered D．Having been gathered
解析：选B。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the assistant与gather之间构成主谓关系，故排除C和D；因“收集信息”的动作发生在“继续寻找”之前，故用现在分词的完成式，故选B。
6．(2016·嘉兴市教学测试二)My mom held me and my brother tight，tears of happiness________her face，feeling proud of our final success.
A．to cover B．covered C．having covered D．covering
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：我的妈妈紧紧抱住我和弟弟，满脸幸福的眼泪，为我们最后的成功感到骄傲。此处是独立主格结构，happiness是cover的动作执行者，且动作正在进行，故应用现在分词。
7．(2015·杭州市二次质检)When________to a totally different culture，we should
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be open－minded and try to understand and appreciate it.
A．to expose B．having exposed C．exposed D．exposing
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：当暴露在一种完全不同的文化中时，我们应该持开放态度并尽力理解和欣赏这种文化。主句的主语we是expose的动作承受者，故应用过去分词作状语，故选C。
8．(2016·杭州市一次质检)________what patients were going through，the doctor determined to follow them for six days.
A．Having found B．Finding C．To find D．Find
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：为了了解病人经历的痛苦，医生决定花六天时间跟踪他们。to find做目的状语。
9．(2015·金华十校模拟)For months，state，private，and volunteer rescue teams searched the area where the plane was believed________．
A．having crashed B．to be crashing C．to have crashed D．crashing
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：几个月，国家的、私人的、志愿者救援队搜索了人们认为飞机坠毁的地区。be believed to do sth.人们认为……，只能用不定式结构，此处动作已经完成，用不定式的完成时。故选C。
10．(2015·温州市二次适应性测试)I was bored staying here for years，________whether I should try some different place.
A．wondered B．to wonder C．wondering D．wonder
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：我厌烦多年待在这里，怀疑自己是否应该尝试某个不同的地方。wondering作主句的伴随状语，句子的主语是动作执行者，故用现在分词形式。故选C。
[押题题组一]
1．________ an hour every day has made a considerable difference to my health. A．Having walked B．Walk C．Walking D．Walked
解析：选C。句意： 每天步行一小时对我的健康很有益。此处为动名词短语作主语，阐述的是一个事实，故选C项。
2．Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology，but we seem ________ the joy of communicating face to face.
A．losing B．to be losing C．to be lost D．having lost
解析：选B。句意：今天通过先进的技术，有太多的交流方式供我们选择，但我们看上去正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。seem to do sth.好像做某事。因动作正在进行，故选B项。
3．Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ________ by Dr.Li ________ to enter the patient’s room.
A．being invited；allowed B．are invited；are allowed C．invited；is allowed D．invited；are allowed
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解析：选C。考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。第一空为过去分词短语作定语；第二空主语的中心词是nobody，所以选C项。
4．You should understand the traffic rule by now.You’ve had it ________ often enough.
A．explaining B．to explain C．explain D．explained
解析：选D。考查“have sth.done”结构。句意：到现在为止你应该懂得交通法规了。已经给你解释好多次了。
5．With the couple ________in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of the time.
A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
解析：选C。考查with复合结构。work 和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系，表示现在的状况，所以用现在分词表主动。句意：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，(他们的)房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。
6．—Why do you look sad?
—There are so many problems ________． A．remaining to settle B．remained settling
C．remaining to be settled D．remained to be settled
解析：选C。由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining，相当于定语从句that remains；动词settle置于remain之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。
7．—Hi，Mary.Would you like to go to the concert this evening?
—Sorry，Tom.________ tomorrow’s lessons，I have no time to go out with you. A．Not preparing B．Not having prepared C．Not to prepare D．Being not prepared
解析：选B。根据句意可知，选项动词为原因状语，表主动，强调动作的完成性，相当于一个原因状语从句：As I haven’t prepared tomorrow’s lessons...故应选B。
8．The direct flight has proved successful since 2014，________ Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.
A．made B．making C．make D．makes
解析：选B。从句意可知，后文是前文的结果，且主语与动词make之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词making作结果状语。
9．________to get a seat for the concert，he didn’t mind standing in a queue all night.
A．Determine B．To be determined C．Determined D．Being determined 解析：选C。过去分词作原因状语，“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相当于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”。
10．The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
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优化方案（浙江、江苏）高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题六 非谓语动词强化训练
