大学英语进阶教学方案计划教育教程第一册规范标准答案

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Unit 1 Listening Section A

1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C Section B

16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C Section C

26. religion 27. investigation 28. write down 29. documents 30. provide 31. official 32. wills 33. contain 34. incorrect 35. search

Reading Comprehension

36. J 37. K 38. N 39. F 40. G 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. M 45. L 46. H 47. J 48. M 49. B 50. F 51. K 52. A 53. G 54. D 55. L 56. B 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. A 61. D 62. C 63. D 64. D 65. D

Translation

Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals. It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is known as one of the four major traditional festivals of Han Chinese together with Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. A number of theories exit about its origins, but the best accepted one is that it’s for memorizing the famous patriotic poet Qu Yuan. One this day, people have the customs of eating zongzi, racing dragon boats and drinking realgar wine, etc. In 2008, it was recognized as a public holiday in mainland China for the first time which cannot only help spread this traditional culture but also meet the need of people.

Unit 2 Listening Section A

1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A Section B

16. D 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C Section C

26. misleading 27. seek 28. a lack of 29. exemplified 30. incredibly 31. grounds 32. are easily tired 33. healthier 34.feel guilty about 35. starving

Reading Comprehension

36. F 37. I 38. G 39. J 40. M 41. N 42. K 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. I 47. K 48. D 49. F 50. L 51. H 52. E 53. A 54. G 55. C 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. A 61. C 62. A 63. A 64. D 65. C

Translation

Holiday Economy, a term to describe the nation-wide consumption during holidays, contributes significantly to Chinese economic growth. It is a social phenomenon accompanying the “Golden

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Week”, a seven-day long holiday with Chinese characteristics. Owing to the changes of people’s life notion, an increasing number of people are choosing to travel, shop, and relax during the seven-day holiday. The nation-wide consumption boosted tourism, retail, transportation, cinemas, exhibitions, sports and other related industries, thereby benefiting both people and the country.

Unit 3 Listening Section A

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B Section B

16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D

Section C

26. genius 27. Generally 28. succeed in 29. Supportive 30. is crazy about

31. arranging 32. plays the trumpet 33. unwilling 34. Musicians 35. disappoint

Reading Comprehension

36. G 37. B 38. N 39. H 40. L 41. E 42.K 43. A 44. M 45.D 46. G 47. H 48. B 49. J 50.C 51. F 52. E 53. A 54.D 55. E 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. B 60.C 61. B 62. C 63. C 64.D 65. A

Translation

With the advent of modern technology, people have a wider range of options for entertaining themselves, such as going to movies or concerts, playing video games, surfing the Internet, etc. Playing cool electronic gadgets have occupied most of young people’s spare time. However, the importance of reading books should not be overlooked. Reading helps people obtain knowledge and receive the experience, real knowledge and deep insight, or imagination of others, thus shaping a well-cultivated person. Reading has a host of benefits and should in fact become a habit as common as bathing or eating.

Unit 4 Listening Section A

1. D 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 6.C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D Section B

16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A Section C

26. calculators 27. handle 28. items 29. Responding 30. emergencies 31. takes up 32. rarely 33. deliberate 34. lying around 35. go up

Reading Comprehension

36. G 37. C 38. H 39. N 40. J 41. B 42. A 43. E 44. L 45. M 46.I 47. D 48. H 49. A 50. E 51. F 52. B 53. G 54. K 55. A

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56. C 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. C 61. D 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. D

Translation

在中国，中小学教育需要花费12年的时间来完成，分为小学、初中和高中三个阶段。小学教育持续5年或6年。在初中阶段，大多数学生上3年学，极少数上4年学。几乎98%的学生在前一种学校入学。在小学和初中的9年教育属于义务教育。普通高中教育持续3年时间，在整个义务教育阶段，要求学生在每学期末参加期末考试。

In China, primary and secondary education takes 12 years to complete, divided into primary, junior secondary and senior secondary stages. Primary education lasts either five or six years. At junior secondary stage, most have three years schooling with a tiny part of four years. Almost 98 percent of students are enrolled in the former schools. The nine-year schooling in primary and junior secondary schools belongs to compulsory education. General senior secondary education lasts three years. Throughout the whole process of compulsory education, student are required to take final examinations at the end of each semester.

Unit 5 Listening Section A

1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.C Section B

16.C 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.C 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.C Section C

26. dreamed of 27. outlooks 28. disappointed 29. respect 30. emotional 31. discover 32. win at 33. dating 34. expect 35. confirm Reading comprehension

36.N 37.A 38.G 39.E 40.D 41.M 42.H 43.K 44.B 45.I 46.G 47.D 48.I 49.H 50.J 51.B 52.E 53.H 54.C 55.F 56.B 57.C 58.A 59.C 60.A 61.B 62.A 63.C 64.A 65.C

Translation

Nowadays people are used to reading on smart phones, tablet PCs, or specialized e-readers. E-book, a kind of book in digital form that may contain texts and images or both, is increasingly gaining ground. Traditionally, it refers to the electronic version of a printed book. However, many e-books actually do not have printed equivalents and have become a new kind of books. With e-books being stored digitally, people can read them at anytime.

Unit 6 Listening Section A

1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.D Section B

16.B 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.C Section C

26.comforts 27. scaling them up 28. prospect 29. projecting 30. scientific 31. colonial 32. claim 33.

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expect 34. destinations 35. in front of

Reading comprehension

36.D 37.J 38.M 39.A 40.L 41.I 42.H 43.C 44.F 45.B 46.L 47.A 48.K 49.C 50.G 51.M 52.I 53.J 54.B 55.H 56.D 57.B 58.A 59.C 60.A 61.D 62.B 63.B 64.C 65.A

Translation

Table tennis, the national ball game of China, is a sport event popular around the world. Since the 1960s, Chinese players have won a great majority of champions in the world table tennis competitions. Thus China plays a dominant role in the event. There are various versions concerning the origin of table tennis, among which the most popular and widest accepted is that it originated in Britain in 1900. Table tennis is also called as “Ping Pong” is English because of the sound of “Ping Pong” in hitting the ball. In the 1988 Olympics, table tennis became a formal Olympic event.

Unit 7 Listening Section A

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.D Section B

16.A 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.D 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.D Section C

26. burdens 27. primary 28. concept 29. considerable 30. consequently 31. emergencies 32. refers to 33. dependent 34. tend to 35. adapt to

Reading comprehension

36.M 37.C 38.H 39.L 40.K 41.A 42.D 43.F 44.I 45.E 46.B 47.C 48.I 49.F 50.A 51.E 52.D 53.H 54.B 55.G 56.C 57.D 58.B 59.A 60.C 61.A 62.D 63.D 64.B 65.C

Translation

Jiaozi, or dumpling is a kind of food stuffed with filling inside a wheat wrapper. As a quite traditional food in Northern China, it is very popular among Han Chinese. Jiaozi is absolutely necessary when the Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival and other festivals. It is said that jiaozi was invented by China’s famous ancient doctor Zhang Zhongjing. The reason for naming the food as “jiaozi” is very simple: because “jiaozi” is homophonous to the Chinese phrase “change of year”, which means the transition from the old to the new. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi to express their best wishes for the New Year. This tradition has remained unbroken despite the change of times.

Unit 8 Listening

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Section A

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B Section B

16.A 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.B Section C

26. widely 27. speak about 28. spiritual 29. gifts 30. decorating 31. involves 32. season 33. generally 34. observe 35. take part in

Reading comprehension

36.K 37.O 38.N 39.B 40.J 41.L 42.E 43.D 44.G 45.A 46.I 47.D 48.G 49.I 50.H 51.B 52.J 53.E 54.F 55.C 56.D 57.C 58.A 59.B 60.C 61.D 62.A 63.B 64.D 65.C

Translation

Junk Information

Nowadays the most common type of junk information is spam text message, which has run rampant and becomes a serious phenomenon. According to the findings of a survey, over 90 percent of respondents say that they receive at least one spam text message everyday on average. The majority of spam text messages are related to property sales; those which contain fraud information constitute the second largest type; and the third largest type is about bank insurance. Besides these, some spam text messages also carry advertisements placed by E-commerce enterprises as well as stock sales information, etc. The rampancy of spam text messages has seriously affected people’s normal life, tarnished images of telecom carriers, and even posed a threat to social stability.

Unit 9 Listening Section A

1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. D

Section B

16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C Section C

26. investigated 27. are familiar with 28. recommend 29. perhaps 30. additional 31. tend to 32. versions 33. fitting easily into 34. satisfaction 35. awkwardness

Reading comprehension

36. N 37. D 38. M 39. B 40. I 41. L 42. O 43. G 44. F 45. E 46. J 47. B 48. C 49. E 50 D 51. A 52. B 53. H 54. I 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. C 61. B 62. D 63. B 64. B 65. D

Translation

Aging population is one of the most severe challenges in China. According to the experts, within

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four decades, China will have nearly 500 million elderly people, which accounts for one third of the total population. Such a situation will undoubtedly put huge pressure on the economic growth of China, but it also means more business opportunities. The fast-growing numbers of elderly people will bring a very good prospect for the industry of nursing homes. Based on rough statistics, half a billion elderly people can at least bring the industry an economic benefit of 500 billion every month.

Unit 10 Listening Section A

1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A Section B

16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A Section C

26. transportation 27. went abroad 28. interesting 29. acquaintances 30. routes 31. different 32. got away from 33. pretty 34. mix with 35. emphasized

Reading comprehension

36. L 37. H 38. O 39. I 40. D 41. G 42. K 43. E 44. M 45. B 46. J 47. G 48. A 49. H 50 D 51. G 52. E 53. F 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. C 61. B 62. A 63. A 64. B 65.C

Translation

Online shopping is new shopping mode increasingly popular in China in recent years. People search for goods they want in shopping websites, then make electronic orders and pay online. The sellers deliver commodities to customers’ homes via the express company. The major groups who shopped online were primarily university students and white collars. At present, the great majority of citizens have the experience of shopping online. In the last decade, the number of shopping websites has increased tremendously and the commodities sold online become more colorful by the day. Some people hold that convenience and low price are important reasons for the rapid development of online shopping.