2018年河北省中考英语试卷

group of technologies。

37. 句意： 由人工智能控制可能会使司机失去工作。考查细节理解题。根据Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future.，可知填Cars and trucks.。

38. 句意：AI会为人们创造什么？考查细节理解题。根据On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people.，可知填Many new jobs.。

39. 根据第二段第一句AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention.，结合全段内容，可知填AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention.。

40. It is changing它在改变着； how people live and work人们如何生活和工作； in many ways在许多方面。根据句意结构，可知填：它在许多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。

点睛：阅读短文回答问题。即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言填充句子或回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。 词语运用

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 June 15，2018

This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 7 _____41_____ (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw _____42_____ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood _____43_____ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked _____44_____ (happy).

Later in the _____45_____ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know w_____46_____, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told _____47_____ (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He _____48_____ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my _____49_____ (classmate). It was really a good day f_____50_____ me! I was so proud.

【答案】41. busier 42. an 43. up 44. happily

45. third 46. why 47. them 48. knew 49. classmates 50. for

【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述作者给老人让座，老人给学校打电话表扬作者的行为以及作者受到表扬后的心情。

41. 句意：交通比平常繁忙，公共汽车上还有更多的人。than比，用于比较级；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填busier。

42. 句意：在新华站，我看见一个老人上了公共汽车。old以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。根据句意语境和上下文提示，可知填an。

43. 句意：我站起来把座位让给了他。stand up站起来；and连接并列结构，根据句意语境和上下文提示，可知填up。

44. 句意：我们愉快地交谈着。talk交谈，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填happily。 45. 句意：第三节课晚些时候，杜先生进来让我到前面去。由class可知，用three的序数词third。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填third。

46. 句意：我不知道为什么，所以我有点害怕。根据后面的afraid可知，老师找学生而学生不知道为啥，所

以比较害怕。结合首字母提示，可知填why。

47. 句意：然后他告诉他们我今天早上在公共汽车上做了什么。tell后面做宾语，需用they的宾格them。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填them。

48. 句意：他知道那是因为他接到老人的电话。根据句意语境和英文提示，结合后面的动词got可知，用一般过去时，know过去式为knew，故填knew。

49. 句意：杜先生说我可以成为我同学的好榜样。my我的，形容词性物主代词后面需接名词。同学不是一个人，所以用复数。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填classmates。

50. 句意：对我来说，这真是一个好日子！me宾格代词，可做介词宾语；根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填for。 XI. 基础写作

连词成句,将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。

要求：符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 51. it,outside, hot, is

_____________________________________________________? 52. on time, to, remember, arrive

______________________________________________________. 53. for lunch, we, what, do, have

_____________________________________________________? 54. a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought

_____________________________________________________. 55. your, beautiful, are, how, kites

_____________________________________________________! 【答案】51. Is it hot outside 52. Remember to arrive on time 53. What do you have for lunch 54. Lucy brought me a cup of tea 55. How beautiful your kites are 【解析】

51. 句意：外面的天气热吗？根据所给标点（？）可知是疑问句。分析所给词汇可知是一般疑问句，系动词is提前，it做主语，hot做表语，outside做地点状语。故填Is it hot outside。

52. 句意：记得准时到达。根据所给的标点（.）可知是陈述句。分析所给词汇可知是动词原形开头的祈使句，remember是动词做谓语，to arrive不定式做宾语，on time做时间状语。故填Remember to arrive on time。 53. 句意：我们中午吃什么？根据所给标点（？）可知是疑问句。分析所给词汇可知是特殊疑问句，what是特殊疑问词，do是助动词，we是主语，have for lunch是固定搭配做谓语和宾语。故填What do you have for lunch。

54. 句意：露西带给我一杯咖啡。根据所给标点（.）可知是陈述句。分析所给词汇：Lucy做主语，brought做谓语，me是双宾中的间接宾语，a cup of tea是直接宾语。故填Lucy brought me a cup of tea。 55. 句意：你的风筝真漂亮！根据所给标点（！）可知用感叹句。分析所给词汇是how引导的感叹句，how是感叹词，beautiful是形容词，your kites是主语，are是谓语。故填How beautiful your kites are。 B）书面表达

56. 请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。 提示：（1）What are the man and the woman doing?

（2）What should you do when you see people litter like this? Why? 要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：throw, environment, civilized(文明的

I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is_______________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is throwing his rubbish in the public place.The other woman is stopping him and telling him to put it into the dustbin.The city is our home. We should protect it. Therefore, when we see someone litter like this, we should act like the woman.The environment should be protected by everybody.We should be civilized citizens. 【解析】亮点说明：这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语，例如in the picture，in the public place，the other woman，put it into the dustbin，like this。而I can see a man and a woman in the picture./ We should protect it./ We should be civilized citizens.等多种情态动词句式it is important for everyone to protect them.的运用，丰富了习作内容，使表达多样，是本文的最大亮点。

点睛：书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。