2024年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷
听力部分（第一节）
I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。 1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy 2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:30
3.A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party 4.A We are already on the plane B. We may be late for the plane C. We are waiting for the plane. 5.A Cindy can not cross the street.
B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.
C Cindy should be careful when crossing the street Ⅱ,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
6 A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too. 7. A. He's a policeman B. He's thirty-five C.He’s tall and cool. 8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, I'm hungry 9.A I like to travel B. It was great C. They went to a zoo 10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at all Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案, 11. What is Tina reading?
A. B.
12. Where are they talking
C.
A. B. C.
13. What are they going to do
A. Eat breakfast B. Go to school C. See a doctor 14. What does Tony want Jane to do?
A. Watch a match. B. Join the team. C. Teach him 15. What is Jane's last reason to refuse Tony? A. She isn't good at baseball. B Baseball has too many rules.
C, Baseball takes a long time to play.
16. Where should the woman meet with her friends?
A. At the ticket office B. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop 17. Why does she feel worried A. She can't find a taxi. B. The theater is too far
C. She's gone to a wrong place
18. What do you think she will do after talking to the man A Buy gifts for her friends B Hurry to the New Theater. C.Decide which movie to see
Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。 19. Who is speaking?
A. A teacher B A guide C. A tourist
20. How will the tourists go to see all the places? A By bus. B On foot C By train
21. Why don't they have to worry about the weather?
A. It isn’t raining B. They can enjoy the rain. C. The rain will 22. How many students are there in each group? A Two B.Four C.Six
23. Who will role-play a phone call first?
A. The boys B. The girls C A girl and a boy 24. When can they go somewhere in the role-play? A. On Friday B. On Saturday C.On Sunday 25. What will the girls finally do?
A Role-play a phone call. B. Talk about the boys C Copy the key words V. 单项选择
1. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house. A. her B. his C. my D. your 【答案】C
【解析】句意：爱丽丝请进，欢迎来到我的房子。考查代词辨析题。根据句意语境，可知是“我”在欢迎客人的到来，需用第一人称的my，故选C。
2. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 【答案】B
3. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes. A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful 【答案】C
【解析】句意：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。考查形容词辨析题。clever意为“聪明的”；brave意为“勇敢的”；funny意为“有趣的”；careful意为“认真的”。狗穿人鞋，而且还是red，所以很搞笑。根据句意语境，可知funny符合语境，故选C。
4. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat. A. until B. after C. while D. before 【答案】D
【解析】句意：鲍勃，晚饭准备好了。请在吃饭之前洗手。考查连词辨析题。A. until直到……才；B. after在……以后；C. while当……的时候，用于主句和从句动作同时发生；D. before在……以前。根据wash your hands（洗手），结合卫生常识，可知选D。
5. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well. A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：加里是我班最好的歌手。没有人唱得这么好。考查动词时态辨析题。根据Gary is the best singer in my class.可知该句为一般现在时，No one else单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选A。 6. –The bread is really delicious. --Thank you I ________ it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 【答案】B
【解析】句意：——面包真好吃。——谢谢，我自己做的。考查动词时态辨析题。根据The bread is really delicious.，结合句意语境，可知面包是过去做好的，需用一般过去时，故选B。 7. Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair. A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up 【答案】C
【解析】句意：你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗?它在你椅子下面。考查动词短语辨析题。A. ask for请求…；B. look for寻找；C. pick up捡起；D. put up张贴。根据句意语境，可知pick up“捡起”符合语境，故选C。 8. I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.
A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received 【答案】D
【解析】句意：我收到了音乐会的请柬。我等不及要走了。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，需用现在完成时，故选D。 9. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.
A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 【答案】B
【解析】句意：看这幅画。前五名的电视剧都在里面。考查被动语态。根据语境得知The top five TV plays与list之间存在被动关系；由Look at the picture得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 10. – Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________? --Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the station C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station 【答案】C
【解析】句意：——嗨，肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候到车站吗？——是的。她说我们九点钟在那里见面。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语“we should meet there at nine.”可知，问句询问的是时间，故选C。 VI. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved ___11___. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, ___12___ it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.
Salt has many___13___. Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them ___14___. We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to ___15___ food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live ___16___a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt ___17___ Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are ___18___ as “the salt of the earth”.
For centuries, salt was also hard to ___19___. It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like ___20___. In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt. Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life. 11. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar 12. A. or B. so C. and D. but
13. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills 14. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick
15. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare 16. A. in B. outside C. for D. without
17. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful 18. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described 19. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep
20. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】试题分析：本文从一个小故事入手，讲了盐在日常生活上的用途和它的药用价值。同时因为它的稀有性使得盐在古今中外都起着很重要的作用并且很受重视。
11. 句意：她说她爱他就像爱盐一样爱他。考查名词辨析题。根据下文Salt is simple thing, but it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.，可知女儿是拿盐设喻，故选A。
12. 句意：盐是简单的东西，但它是非常重要的。考查连词辨析题。根据simple和important可以看出是相反关系，需用but连接。可知选D。
13. 句意：盐有许多用途。考查名词辨析题。根据下文“We also use salt to produce other products”可知盐有很多用途。故选C。
14. 句意：我们把盐放在结冰的路上以使它们安全。考查形容词辨析题。A. wide宽的；B. safe安全的；C. smooth滑的；D. thick厚的。根据put salt on icy roads把盐放在结冰的路上，可知是为了使路面不那么光滑而保持安全。故选B。
15. 句意：但是多年来，盐的最重要的工作是保护食物。考查动词辨析题。根据下文As a result, salt protects food and many other things.，结合句意语境，可知选A。
16. 句意：盐需要大量的水，所以大多数细菌不能生活在咸的环境中。考查介词辨析题。A. in在……里面；B. outside在……的外面，表位置；C. for为了，表目的；D. without没有。根据科学常识可知，在有盐的环境里大部分细菌不能存活，故选A。
17. 句意：对于人类的许多历史，这种能力使盐变得有价值。考查形容词辨析题。A. hopeful有希望的；B. comfortable充裕的；C. valuable有价值的；D. successful成功的。根据下文Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive. 有用和稀有使盐非常昂贵，可知选C。
18. 句意：即使在今天，辛勤工作的有用的人被称为“地球之盐”。A. saved节省；B. dreamed做梦；C. invited邀请；D. described描述。考查动词辨析题。be described as被描述成……；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。 19. 句意：几个世纪以来，盐也很难买到。考查动词辨析题。A. sell售卖；B. get得到；C. take拿走；D. keep保持。根据下文Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive. 盐很稀有，可知不易买到，故选B。 20. 句意：盐甚至可以像钱一样使用。考查名词辨析题。根据下文In fact, the word salary comes from the word salt.盐被当成薪水，可知是当钱使用的，故选A。
点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。 VII.阅读理解
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear sir, I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should nor be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister. I think you should be more serious about your business. Truly Susan Rosen Dear Ms. Rosen, Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it. Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any more questions. Yours truly Victor Smith
2024年河北省中考英语试卷
