（英语）强调句练习题含答案及解析
一、初中英语强调句
1．It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _______the 70-year-old man built a political name.
A. to fighting, where B. of fighting, that C. of fighting, where D. to fighting, that 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调句式，所以第二空填that，故选D。
【点评】强调句型。1.在英语中，我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分（一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语）。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.
2．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.
A. when B. since C. for D. that 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。考查强调结构It is……that……，本句中it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。
【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。
3．— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger. — What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！ 英语中为了表达的正式，这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选A。
【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意，如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。
4．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.
A. when B. since C. for D. that 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。强调结构It is…that…，本句中it没有实际含义，和is,that构成框架，强调谓语以外的部分，去掉它们句子仍然成立。故选D。 【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。强调句型是对句子的主语，宾语，状语等进行强调，（谓语除外），其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分（强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that ）。去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。
5．I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.
A. does believe B. do believe C. did believed D. do believed 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调，在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。句子的主语是第一人称，所以位于动词不能用单数，故排除A；did后用动词原形；do后用动词原形，故选B。
【点评】本题考查强调句型。以及does believe；do believe；did believed；do believed四种强调句子的区别和用法。
6．__________was Mary who picked up the wallet.
A. He B. She C. They D. It 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为：是Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who…故选择D.
【点评】本题考查强调句，考生应注意平时多积累知识点，掌握固定句型的用法。
7．She found her lost car._______ she had!
A. What a good luck B. What good luck C. How good luck D. How good the luck 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车，她多么幸运啊。”此处为强调句典型句型，这种句型中what+名词，how+形容词\\副词，luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”，what a good luck=how lucky。故填A。 【点评】考察强调句型。
8．Mike likes playing basketball.
A. so does he. B. So he is. C. So she does. D. So he does. 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。他的确如此。本句是表达“……的确如此”，用半
倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”，上句是实义动词，且为一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，因此助动词用does，即So he does，故选D。
【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式。注意当主语是人称代词时，要用半倒装形式。
9．—Who was calling you on the phone just now? — _______.
A. That's him B. It was Tom C. This was someone D. Maybe Jim's 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意： —— 刚才谁在电话里叫你？ —— 他是Tom。根据题意可知，答句为强调句，完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was Tom. ，故选B。
【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构。
10．It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.
A. making B. building C. to make D. to build 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：冬天堆雪人很有趣。It's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，固定句型结构，故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。
11．I never doubt .
A. whether this song is worth listening to B. if this song is worth listening C. that this song is worth listening D. that this song is worth listening to 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析，本句是宾语从句，根据主句I never doubt，可知从句是陈述句，故排除A 和B，又因为listen to为固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。
12．--- made her ashamed of herself? --- the lowest mark in her class.
A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; Getting C. What was it that; That she got D. What was it that; Get 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对
what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。
13．It was _________he came back from Africa that year_________he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。本题考查强调结构的特殊形式：It is/was + not until … that从句。故C正确。
【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用，牢记强调句型的基本结构和not until句型。
14．—Wow. It is rather cold today.
—Yes. ____ yesterday.
A. So it is B. So it was C. So was it 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——哇！今天天气相当冷。——是啊，昨天也如此。So+助动词+主语：也是如此，前后主语不一致。So+主语+助动词：的确如此，前后主语一致。根据句意，今天冷，昨天也冷，前后主语不一致，用so was it。故选C。 【点评】考查倒装句，注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。
15．I just wonder that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。
16．It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night. A. when B. that C. before D. since 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。通过分析句子成分可知，It is...that...是强调句式，其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因状语，主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ，符合强调句结构。故选B。 【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It is...that...”。
17．It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
A. where B. why C. what D. that 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。
18．It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood. A. what; that B. which; that C. where; that D. where; where 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里，我度过了我的整个童年。 第一个空是定语从句中的先行词，the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰， the litte farm是先行词，在从句中作状语，如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。因此，要用in which或where。第二个空是一个强调句型，强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。去掉it is that句子完整，因此第二个空填that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
19．You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you. A. where B. that C. which D. how 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你是在一个错误的地方等待。你母亲会在入口接你。分析句子可知，本句强调地点状语at the entrance，强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。去掉It is …that…。句子 at the entranceyour mother will meet you完整，可知选B项。 【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。
20．It wasn't until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded（排除）. A. since B. when C. that D. before 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。此处是not...until的强调句型，故答案为C。
(英语)强调句练习题含答案及解析
