（英语）初中英语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、动词
1．Not only you but also he ____good at _____.
A. is, singing B. are, singing C. is, to sing D. are, to sing 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】not only…but also连接两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。be good at doing sth.故选A。
【点评】考查not only…but also的就近一致。熟练掌握短语，答案很容易得出。
2．—How is our government going to deal with the office building? — It will be _____ a library.
A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。
3．Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.
A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香味，用闻起来，故选A。
4．I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.
A. grow up B. wake up C. stay up 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在未来我长大了，我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.grow up长大；B. wake up 醒来；C. stay up熬夜。根据句意故选A。
5． Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.
A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了10000000多元。gave up放弃；gave off发出，散发；gave out分发；gave away赠送，捐赠。所以选D。
6．—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.
—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.
A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：—早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。—这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉，摸起来；B. looks看起来，显得；C. seems好像，似乎；D. becomes成为，变得。围巾摸起来很柔软，故选A。
7．Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》）
A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。Not only...but also...，不但……而且……，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”，主语是my husband，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。
【点评】考查be动词。注意Not only...but also...，不但……而且……，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。
8．— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.
— The bus? If you , you will be late.
A. do B. have done C. will do 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。-汽车？如果你做汽车的话，你会迟到的。根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，遵守主将从现的原则。故选A。
9．----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.
----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.
A. take B. spend C. cost 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。----哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作主语，后跟不定式；B. spend 花（钱/时间）结构是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing；C. cost：花（某人钱），结构：sth cost sb some money：即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语， some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it，代表后面的不定式to travel…。故选A。
10．一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.
— No. Bob helped me with it.
A. write down B. talk about C. work out 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你自己解决的那个数学题吗？——不是的，Bob帮我的。solve解决；write down写下；talk about谈论；work out算出；解决。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
11．Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow.
A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。说明事情还未做，故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。
12．Mr.Wang often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语。牢记encourage短语的用法。
13．Luke told me to take a break from running.
A. have a break B. take a rest C. have a rest D. all the above 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。
【点评】
14．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
15．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?
A. were; had B. was; had C. were; have D. was; have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C
【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。
16．—I want to learn to skate but find it difficult to ________. —Don't worry. Practice makes perfect. All that you need is more practice. A. fall over B. keep my balance C. keep healthy 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我想学滑冰，但发现很难保持平衡。——别担心，熟能生巧。你需要的就是多练习。fall over，被绊倒，keep my balance，保持平衡，keep healthy，保持健康，根据 learn to skate可知，滑冰容易站不稳，摔倒，因此要练习保持平衡，keep balance ， 故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意选择与语境匹配的短语。
17．David Beckham decided to playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.
A. put off B. deal with C. break off D. give up 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：大卫·贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他没有足够的精力。put off意为“推迟”;deal with意为“处理”;break off意为“中断”;give up意为“放弃”。 故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
18．— Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.
— I'm trying ________. It's really hard, you know.
A. gave it up B. giving it up C. to give it up D. to give up it 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：“不要再吸烟了,它对你的健康有害。”“我正在努力戒烟,你知道这很难。”try to do sth.,侧重表示尽力,为了达到目的而努力。give up的宾语为代词时,应放在give与up之间。根据句意选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。
19．—Don't eat too much. You're too fat. —Yes. I have 5 pounds now.
A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put out 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要吃得太多，你太胖了。——是的。我现在已增重5公斤了。 put up意为“张贴,举起”;put down意为“放下,镇压”；put on意为“增加；穿上”；put out意为“扑灭”。 根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查put构成的短语辨析。
20．—What do you think of the fish soup? —Well, it ______ a bit salty.
A. looks B. smells C. tastes 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—你觉得鱼汤怎么样？—嗯，味道有点咸。三个选项都是连系动词：look看起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，后面都接形容词。salty咸的，根据常识是尝出来的，故选C。
【点评】考查连系动词辨析题。熟记这些系动词的意义和用法。
21．We must ______the plicy to control the heavy traffic in the city.
A. carry out B. take out C. bring out D. look out 【答案】 A
(英语)初中英语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
