2020年中考英语精选考点专项突破题专题26 语法填空

Technology has already made life become ____74____(easy) and more comfortable, and at the same time it ____75____ (bring) us some disadvantages. Therefore, being careful is necessary. 66. 【答案】a

【解析】句意：“微信”是一种新型的移动通信工具。不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是“一个/只…”，用于可数名词单数前；mobile communication tool是可数名词单数，new 是辅音音素开头，可知使用不定冠词a。 67.

【答案】messages

【解析】句意：它支持发送声音、视频、照片和文本消息。text message：文本消息，复数是text messages；可数名词复数表示泛指，可数单数一般不单独使用；结合句意可知填messages。 68. 【答案】by

【解析】句意：无论他们在哪里，人们也可以通过摇动电话找到一个“陌生人”来交谈。短语by doing sth.：通过某种方式做某事；结合句意可知填by。 69.

【答案】amazing

【解析】句意：另一个惊人的功能是，微信可以让我们寻找住在附近的人，并显示距离。amaze：使惊奇，动词，形容词有amazed和amazing，amazed：感到大为惊奇的，一般修饰人；amazing令人大为惊奇的，一 般修饰物，指事物本身具有的特性；本词修饰名词，可数填形容词， function(功能）是物，可知填amazing。70.

【答案】look

【解析】句意：另一个惊人的功能是，微信可以让我们寻找住在附近的人，并显示距离。短语make sb. do sth.：使某人做某事；结合句意和所给词可知填look。 71.

【答案】because

【解析】句意：我最喜欢这个功能，因为它可以帮助你找到更多你可能认识的人。根据句意可知后句是前句的原因，可知填because。 72.

【答案】terrible

【解析】句意：最近，我读到一则新闻，说一些愚蠢的女孩通过摇晃手机和男人见面，在他们见面后发生了一些可怕的事件。本词修饰名词，可知填形容词；terribly：可怕地，很，非常地，副词；形容词是terrible；结合句意和所给词可知填terrible。 73.

【答案】themselves

them他们，themselves：【解析】句意：所以我建议微信用户应该学会保护自己，不要太信任陌生人。人称代词；他们自己，反身代词；protect oneself：保护自己，结合句意和所给词可知填themselves。 74.

【答案】easier

【解析】句意：技术已经使生活变得越来越容易和舒适，同时也给我们带来了一些缺点。本句是and连接的两个形容词，共同做become的表语，and是并列连词，它连接的这两个形容词形式应一致， more comfortable是比较级，可知填比较级；easy的比较级是easier；结合句意和所给词可知填easier。 75.

【答案】brings/has brought

【解析】句意：技术已经使生活变得越来越容易和舒适，同时也给我们带来了一些坏处。根据句意可知使用一般现在时（现在情况）也可使用现在完成时（过去发生的事情对现在已经造成的坏处）；使用一般现在时，主语it三单，可知谓语三单，可知填brings；现在完成时构成has/have done sth.，本句主语it可知使用单数has，bring的过去分词是brought，可知填has brought。故答案是brings/has brought。

二十、河北

X. 词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

根据短文内容所给提示，在文中横线上填写一个正确的单词。

I have a photo album (相册). It’s a present from my classmate—David.

I got to know David on the ___66___ (two) day of middle school. We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, s___67___ we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me a___68___ and I saw many interesting things. We had a ___69___ (wonder) time. It is really nice to have such ___70___ good classmate. However last summer, David ___71___ (go) to another city because of his father’s job. Before leaving, he gave ___72___ (I) a photo album. “It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some ___73___ (note) under each of these photos,” he said. I was ___74___ (deep) moved. I always look at the album when I think ___75___ David. I really miss him. 66.

【答案】second

【解析】句意：在中学的第二天我认识了戴维。根据on用于具体的某一天，the和 day of middle school可知是第二天；故填second。 67. 【答案】so

【解析】句意：因此我们总是有很多事情可以谈论。根据We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps,和 we always had a lot of things to talk about.之间的关系，是表示结果，以及首字母，可知是so；故填so。 68.

【答案】around

【解析】句意：他带我四处参观。根据show sb around带某人四处参观，和首字母，可知是around；故填around。 69.

【答案】wonderful

wonderful 精彩的， 【解析】句意：我们玩的很高兴。根据形容词修饰名词time作定语，形容词；故填wonderful。70. 【答案】a

【解析】句意：有一个如此好的同学真的很好。根据such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，表示“一个如此……的……”，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；故填a。 71.

【答案】went

【解析】句意：去年夏天因为他爸爸的工作，戴维去了另外一个城市。根据last summer可知是过去时态；故填went。 72. 【答案】me

, 【解析】句意：他给了我一本相册。根据give sb sth给某人某物，当sb是代词时，用宾格作宾语；故填me。73.

【答案】notes

【解析】句意：在每一张照片下面我也写了一些注释。根据some可知用复数；故填notes。 74.

【答案】deeply

【解析】句意：我被深深地感动了。根据副词修饰动词moved；故填deeply。 75. 【答案】of

【解析】句意：当我想到戴维时我总是看这本相册。根据think of想起，think about考虑；根据句意可知是想起戴维时；故填of。

二十一、广东

五、短文填空

请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. ___41___ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.

The village became popular because ___42___ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years ___43___, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of ___44___ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of ___45___, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He is my ___46___ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to ___47___ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted ___48___ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy ___49___.

I really had a good time in the village _____50_____ wished to visit it again. 41.

【答案】Although/Though

【解析】句意：尽管村庄很小。根据the village was very small和I spent a whole day in it.之间的关系，可知是尽管村庄很小，但是我在那里玩了一整天；故填Although/Though。 42.

【答案】of

【解析】句意：因为黄爷爷的努力工作。根据The village became popular because ___2___ Grandpa Huang's hard work.可知是因为，because 后接从句，because of后接短语或单词，根据Grandpa Huang's hard work，可知用because of；故填of。 43.

【答案】ago

【解析】句意：30多年前他买了那儿的一个房子。根据He bought a house there over 30 years可知是30多年前，ago以前，时间段+ago 多久以前；故填ago。 44. 【答案】his

Grandpa Huang【解析】句意：黄爷爷在他自己和别人的房子的墙上画画。根据one’s own sth某人自己的某物，可知是his；故填his。 45.

【答案】animals

【解析】句意：有许多动物的画。根据such as cats and birds可知是animal动物，根据many可知用复数；故填animals。 46.

【答案】 favo(u)nite

【解析】句意：他是我最喜欢的歌手。根据one’s favo(u)nite某人最喜欢的，和 I liked him so much可知是favo(u)nite最喜欢的；故填 favo(u)nite。 47.

【答案】take

【解析】句意：我如此的喜欢他，以至于我让一个游客拍了那个画和我的照片。根据I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to ___7___ a photo of that painting and me.和take a photo of拍……的照片；故填take。