conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \bble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \ng without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\he key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. o change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of, and 4、马歇尔试验技术指标有：稳定度、流值、空隙率，沥青和度和残留稳定度五项 案例2答案：
1.模板安装：板缝内模板一次安装到顶，并填塞缝隙防止漏浆。外模板随浇筑板缝混凝土随安装，保证不跑模不漏浆，一次安装高度不宜超过1.5m.混凝土浇筑：分层浇筑高度不宜超过250mm，注意混凝土和易性。二次混凝土入模不得超过混凝土初凝时间。 混凝土振动：机械振动和人工振动相结合，确保不漏振、不过振。 混凝土养护：连续湿润养护不少于7d.
2.该批混凝土不能用于浇筑壁板缝。首先，该批混凝土为普通混凝土，不是微膨胀混凝土。其次，该批混凝土强度为C40，和壁板强度等级一样，而不是大于壁板一个等级。
3.沉淀池必须在池壁缠丝完毕、喷射水泥砂浆保护层前进行满水试验。由于沉淀池为无盖结构。进行满水试验时需测蒸发量。
4. 由于沉淀池属于隐蔽验收，所以在池周围回填土前，按《建设工程质量管理条例》规定，隐蔽工程在验收前应通知建设单位和建设工程质量监督机构。 案例3答案：
1. 燃气管与给水管的水平净距不应小于0.5m，燃气管顶的最小覆土深度不得小于0.9m. 2.燃气管道强度试验压力为0.6MPa，稳压1小时，无漏气为合格。管道严密性试验压力为0.46MPa，持续时间不小于24小时，实际压力降不超过允许值为合格。
3.A公司没有认真审核B公司施工资质，便与之签了分包合同，这是A公司对这起事故首先应负的安全控制失责的责任：其次，A公司虽然采取了派人进驻B公司施工现场，并对B公司的违规操作提出了劝阻意见和正确做法，但未采取坚决制止的手段，导致事故未能避免。这是A公司安全控制不力的又一方面应负的责任。并应统计分包方伤亡事故。按规定上报和按分包合同处理分包方的伤亡事故。
4. B公司不具备安全资质，又不听A公司人员的劝阻，坚持违规操作，造成事故，完全应该负起“分包方对本施工现场的安全工作负责”以及“分包方未服从承包人的管理”的责任
2007年二级建造师考试真题和答案《市政公用工程》
一 单项选择题（共40题，每题一分。每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意）
场景（—）某污水管道工程，土质为粉质粘土，上游支管采用DN500mm高密度聚乙烯波纹管，下游总管采用Φ1200mm钢筋混凝土管，检查井采用砖砌。一般地段采用开槽埋管施工方法，槽底最深为5m,槽宽最宽为2.5m。地下水埋深4.5m。
为维持现有交通，Φ1200mm钢筋混凝土管在穿过交叉路口时，采用顶管法施工。
ccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with \c and clean for the people\n content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2024 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategicconception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have \common language\st countries must have \ory hasconferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \n different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\on, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of, and 在某覆土高度不到2m的管段，与Φ1200mm钢筋混凝土管同时施工的有一条外径为200mm的钢质给水管，与污水管正交，两管管壁外表面之间的距离为0.3m。采用砌筑砖礅支撑方式对给水管进行保护，砖礅基础压力不超过地基的允许承载力。
根据场景（一），作答下列题目：
1 根据场地地下水埋深、土质条件、槽底深度及槽宽，宜选用（ ）方法降水。 A．管井井点 B.轻型井点 C. 大口井点 D.深井泵井点 2 本工程降水井应采用( )布置。
A 单排线状 B 双排线状 C 封闭环状 D 梅花状 3 关于污水管闭水试验的正确说法是（ ）。
A 应在管道灌满水后12h 内进行 B 应在管道覆土后进行
C 渗水量的测定时间不少于30min D 试验水位应与试验段上游管道内顶齐平 4 保护给水管的砖礅尺寸至少为（ ）
A 240mm ×240mm B 240mm×500 mm C 360 mm×365 mm D 365mm ×500 mm 5 在管道正常顶进时，管道下部（ ）范围内不得超挖。 A 135° B 145° C 160° D 180°
6 塑料管道砌入砖砌检查井井壁前，中介层的正确做法是（ ）。
A 管口打毛 B 井壁涂一层粘结剂 C 官壁涂粘结剂再撒一层干燥的粗砂并固结 D 管壁安装滞水胶圈
场景（二）某新建道路，全线经过农田，腐殖土厚度0.3m.部分路段有鱼塘，需挖除腐殖土和淤泥，道路结构为：路基为2～3m 的填土，上部有9%石灰处理土200mm ;路面为12%石灰土底基层150mm，石灰粉煤灰砂砾基层350mm，沥青混凝土上、中、下面层合计150mm ,共计650mm。管线工程有DN1150mm排水管（含雨水支管），另有一道Φ1200mm的过路管涵。
根据场景（二），作答下列题目：
7 按施工开挖的难易程度分类，该道路地表土属于（ ）。 A 一类土（松软土） B 二类土（普通土） C 三类土（坚土） D 四类土（砂砾坚土） 8 鱼塘清淤时，鱼塘边坡需修成（ ）坑壁。
ccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with \c and clean for the people\n content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2024 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategicconception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have \nguage\st countries must have \ory hasconferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \bble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \ng without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\he key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. o change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of, and A 斜坡 B 垂直 C 变坡度 D 台阶 9 地下管线施工必须遵循（ ）原则。
A 先地上、后地下、先浅后深 B 先地上、后地下、先深后浅 C 先地下、后地上、先深后浅 D 先地下、后地上、先浅后深 10 填土路基碾压应先轻后重，最后碾压所用压路机不应小于（ ）级。 A 8t B 10t C 12t D 15t
11 土质路基压实度检测的频率为每1000m 2,每一层一组（ ）点。 A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 12 本工程石灰粉煤灰砂砾基层至少分（ ）层施工。 A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4
13 本工程雨水支管管顶与路面标高差为840mm，施工安排应（ ）。 A 先排雨水支管，后施工路基路面
B 先施工路基，后排雨水支管，恢复路基后再施工路面 C 先施工路基、路面，后排雨水支管，再恢复路基、路面 D 先施工至基层，后排雨水支管，恢复至基层后再施工面层 14 在沥青路面施工中，需要特别摆正（ ）关系。
A 厚度与平整度 B 厚度与压实度 C 平整度与压实度 D 压实度与标准密度
15 管涵相邻管节管壁厚度不一致（在允许偏差内）产生台阶时，应凿平后用（ ）抹补。 A 水泥浆 B 硅胶 C 水泥环氧砂浆 D 细石混凝土 16 用机械填筑涵洞缺口时，下列说法中不正确是（ ）
A 需待涵洞圬工达到设计强度75%后，涵身两侧用人工或小型机械对称夯填 B 高出涵顶至少1m，然后再用机械填筑 C 不得从单侧偏推、偏填
D 回填缺口时，应将已成路堤挖出台阶
场景（三）某市政立交桥工程采用钻孔灌注桩基础，八棱形墩柱，上部结构为跨径25m 后张预应力混凝土箱梁。桩基主要穿过砾石土（砾石含量少于20%，粒径大于钻杆内径2/3）。钻孔灌注桩工程分包给专业施工公司。
钻孔桩施工过程中发生两起情况：（1）7#桩成孔过程中出现较严重坍孔；（2）21#桩出现夹泥质量事故。施工中，由于钻孔施工单位不服从总承包单位安全管理导致了一起安全事故。
ccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with \c and clean for the people\n content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2024 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategicconception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have \common language\st countries must have \ory hasconferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \n different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\on, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of, and 预制梁在现场制作并张拉。预应力管道采用金属螺旋管。设计对预应力梁张拉时梁体混凝土强度未做规定，张拉后孔道灌浆用的水泥浆未掺外加剂。现场有四台经检验后一直使用的千斤顶：1号千斤顶已使用7个月，但只使用15次；2号千斤顶已使用3个月，并且已使用200次；3号千斤顶已使用5个月，并且已使用95次；4号千斤顶在使用过程中出现不正常现场。 根据场景（三），作答下列题目：
17 本工程钻空灌注桩施工宜采取（ ）成孔方法。
A 正循环回转钻 Ｂ反循环回转钻 Ｃ冲击钻 Ｄ全回转钻 18 本工程中的7#桩坍孔应采用（ ）的方法处理。
A 加大泥浆比重 B 控制进尺速度 C 回填砂和黏质土混合物，密实后再钻 D 反复扫孔 19 钻孔桩灌注水下混凝土时导管埋置深度一般控制在（ ）。
A 0.5～1m B 0.5～2m C 2～6m D 6m 以上 20 如果对出现质量事故的21#桩作补强处理，一般宜采用（ ）。
A 植筋 B 注入水玻璃 C 压入水泥浆 D 压入硫磺胶泥 21 某批金属螺旋管进场时，经荷载作用检验，其抗渗性能不合格，该批管材应（ A 随机抽取双倍数量试件对不合格项进行复验 B 随机抽取双倍数量试件对所有项目进行复验 C 按不合理处理
D 使用在对抗渗性能要求不高的部位
22 本工程箱梁预应力张拉时，梁体混凝土强度不应低于设计强度值的（ ）。
A 50% B 60% C 65% D 75% 23 本工程的四台千斤顶应重新检验的有（ ）。
A 1号、2号、4号 B 2号、3号、4号 C 1号、3号、4号 D 1号、2号、3号 24 本工程预应力孔道压浆可采用（ ）方法。
A 一次压浆 B 二次压浆 C 三次压浆 D 四次压浆 25 吊装预制梁时，吊索与梁的夹角宜采用（ ）。
A 20°～30° B 30°～40° C 40°～50° D 60°～90° 26 大体积桥墩混凝土浇筑宜在一天中（ ）进行。
A气温较低时 B 气温较高时
ccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with \c and clean for the people\n content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party'education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2024 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determineconception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have \nguage\st countries must have \ory has。
he important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in nce self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic）s major deployment, is td confidence, enhaconferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \bble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \ng without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\he key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. o change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of, and C平均气温时 D 气温最高时 27 架梁落位时，梁顺桥向位置一般以（ ）为准。
A固定端 B活动端 C 纵向中心线 D 支座 28 对安全事故分包单位承担（ ）。
A 主要责任 B次要责任
C 司法机关认定的责任 D总包单位认定的责任 29 起重工作相关人员中不要求有特种作业人员上岗证的是（ ）。
A起重机驾驶人员 B 起重指挥人员 C 起重挂钩人员 D起重机维修人员
场景（四）某给水厂采用地表水常规处理工艺流程。某项目经理部承建该给水厂的构筑物施工，其中清水池长32m、宽23m、高4.5m,采用现浇钢筋混凝土结构，混凝土强度等级为C30。 根据场景（四），作答下列题目：
30 自来水厂内的水处理构筑物不包括（ ）。
A 沉砂池 B 沉淀池 C 过滤池 D 消毒池 31 在给水厂的澄清处理工艺中，混凝的作用是（ ）。 A 去除水中的泥砂 B
去除水中的细菌
C 使水中悬浮物和胶体物质形成和较大的絮状颗粒 D 使水中有机物和有毒物质形成较大沉积颗粒 32 为防止清水池底板产生裂缝，施工时应采取（ ）措施。
A合理设置后浇带 B增加混凝土水泥用量 C 提高混凝土水灰比 D加大混凝土入模坍落度 33 清水池底板与柱的施工缝应设在（ ）。
A 底板表面 B柱的任意高度 C柱的 1/2高度 D 八字脚与柱的连接处 34 池壁施工缝进行凿毛处理时，其根部的混凝土强度应至少达到（ ）MPa。 A 1.0 B 1.5 C 2.0 D 2.5
场景（五）某市政道路改建工程中需新建一条输气压力为0.35MPa、直径500mm的中压燃气管道。按设计要求，从河底穿越20m宽的河道，并穿越一条既有排水管。燃气管道施工中监理发现，某焊工虽持有焊工合格证，但中断焊接工作时间过长，被监理取消施焊资格。管道安
ccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with \c and clean for the people\n content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2024 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategicconception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have \common language\st countries must have \ory has
二级建造师市政实务历年真题及答案 - 图文
