小学英语四种时态总结及习题
太阳山中心小学 丁晓彤
一、一般现在时
标志词：always(总是 ) usually(通常 ) often(经常 ) sometimes(有时 ) never(从不 )
every(每一 )
行为动词词型变化形式：一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化，其他人称 （第一人称： I, we；第二人称： you；第三人称复数： they、my friends）动词均 用原形。
当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的 1、多数在动词后直接加 s。
变化规律 ：
例：play— plays like —likes
2、以 s，x，sh，ch，o 结尾的动词加 es。例： wash–washes catch–catches do–does
3、以辅音字母加 y 结尾，把 y 改 i 再加 es。 4、以元音字母加 y 结尾，直接加 s。 5、不规则变化
have—has
例： fly —flies study—studies
例： buy –buys
一般现在时基本用法： 功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 3.表示客观现实。
如： The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
如： The earth goes around the sun地.球绕着太阳转。
The earth is round.
构成
1. be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。 2.行为动词：主语 +行为动词 (+其它 )。
如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
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句型
肯定句： A. be 动词：主语 + be + 其它成分
如： He is a worker.
B.行为动词：主语 +动词 (注意人称变化 ) +其它成分
如： We like the little cat.
否定句： A. be 动词：主语 + be + not +其它成分
如： They are not students.
B.行为动词：主语 +助动词 (do/does) + not +动词原形 +其它成分
如： We don’t like the little cat.
一般疑问句： A. be 动词： Am / Is /Are + 主语 + 其它成分
如： Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
Are they students of your school？ Yes they are / No they arenB.行为动词：助动词 (Do/Does)+主语 +动词原形 + 其它成分
如： Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don
’t .
Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he (hes )doesn ’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句
A. be 动词： How many students are there in your school?
B.行为动词： What do you usually do on Sunday?
一般现在时动词 be 和 have 的变化形式
1.动词 Be 用法：第一人称单数用
am，第三人称单数用 is，其它人称用 are。 2.动词 have 的用法：第三人称单数用 has以外，其它人称一律用 have。
二．现在进行时：
标志词： now, look, listen，It ’时s+间 .
现在进行时 :
表示正在进行的、发生的动作。
2
t.
’
基本结构：
am
be
is are
肯定句：主语 + be 动词 (am, are, is)+ 现在分词（ ing）+ 其他
+ 动词 ing
如： I am watching TV.
否定句：主语 + be 动词 + not + 现在分词（ ing）+ 其他
如： I am not watching TV.
一般疑问句： Be 动词 (Am, Are, Is) + 主语 + 现在分词（ ing）+ 其他
如： Are you watching TV?
Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句
如： What are you doing？
动词的 -ing 形式的变化规律： 1. 直接在动词末尾加 -ing。
如：watch—watching clean—cleaning 如： study—studying play—playing
2. 以-y 结尾的动词，直接加 -ing。
3. 以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词，先去 -e 再加 -ing。 如： make—makingcome—coming
4. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，双写结尾加-ing。 如： cut—cutting
三、一般将来时
表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
标志词： tomorrow（明天）， the day after tomorrow（后天）， next （下一个），
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from now on（从现在开始）， in the future（将来）， soon（不久）等
结构： ( 1 ) be（am,is ,are） +going to+动词原形
( 2 ) will+ 动词原形
“ be going to+动词原形（打算 ?）” =” will+动词原形（将，会 ?）”
如： I ’m going to study tomorrow. I will study tomorrow.
肯定句：主语 + be (am, are, is) going to + 动词原形 .
主语 + will + 动词原形 .
否定句：主语 + be (am, are, is) not going to + 动词原形 .
主语 + won’t +动词原形 .
一般疑问句： Be (Am, Are, Is) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 ?
Will + 主语 + 动词原形 ?
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句？
注意：will 常简略为 'll ，并与主语连写在一起， 如：I'll ，he'll ，it'll ，we'll ，you'll,
they'll。
四、一般过去时
标志词： yesterday(昨天 ), last (上一个 ), this morning（今天早上）， ago(以
前 ), before (在?之前 ), in 1969(在 1969 年) 等
用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发
生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加 -ed。
如： watch-watched, cook-cooked 如： taste-tasted
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2．动词以 e 结尾直接加 d。
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写结尾加
-ed。
如： stop-stopped
4．以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加 -ed。如： study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式： am/is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, givegave-?
句型：
1、be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和 is 变为 was。
否定（ was not=wasn’t）
⑵are 变为 were。
否定（ were not=weren ’t）
否定句：在 was 或 were 后加 not
一般疑问句：把 was 或 were 调到句首。
2、行为动词在一般过去时中的变化
否定句： didn ’t +动词原形
如： Jim didn ’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加 Did ，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如： Did Amy go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：（ 1）疑问词 +did+主语 +动词原形？
如: What did Amy do yesterday?
（ 2）疑问词当主语时：疑问词 +动词过去式？如： Who went to home yesterday?
附：不规则动词表
原形 过去式 am was are were
become became begin began break broke bring brought build built buy bought 中文释义
是（表示存在、状态等） 是（表示存在、状态等） 成为；变成 开始 打破
拿来；取来；带来 构筑；建造；建筑 购买；买
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can could catch caught come came cut cut do/does did draw drew drink drank drive drove eat ate feel felt find found fly flew forget forgot get got give gave go went have/has had hear heard hide hid is was keep kept know knew leave left let let lose lost make made may might mean meant meet met put put read read /e/ ride rode ring rang rise rose run ran say said see saw send sent set set show showed shut shut sing sang sit sat sleep slept speak spoke swim swam take took
可以；能；可能；会
赶上（车船等）；捕获 来；来到
切；割；削；剪 做；干；行动 画 喝；饮
开车；驾驶 吃
感到；觉得 寻找；查找 飞行
忘记；忘却 变得
给；授予 去
得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮听见；听说 隐藏
是（表示存在、状态等） 保持；使保持某种状态 知道；了解 离去；出发 允许；让 失去；丧失
使；促使；迫使；做；制作 可能；可以
表示??的意思；作??的解释 遇见；相逢 放；摆；装 读；阅读 骑
上升
跑；奔跑 说；讲 看见
发送；寄；派；遣 放, 置
出示；给??看
关上（门、盖、窗户等） 唱；唱歌 坐
睡；睡觉 说；说话 游泳
搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到6
（铃）响
teach taught tell told think thought will would win won write wrote 教；讲授
告诉；讲述 想；思考 将要
赢；获胜 书写
一般现在时练习题
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
eat take have fly have sing
read wash carry think cook teach see
do watch study go look like play
get
二、用单词的正确形式填空： 1. Mike 2. There
___________ (do) his homework every day. ____________ (be) some water in the glass.
(play) basketball after class.
3. We like ____________ 4. I like singing. I often
____________ (listen) to the music in the evening.
5. My grandma ___________ (watch) TV every day. 三、选择最佳的答案： (
)1. --____Amy often play the piano. --No, she _____.
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A. Do; do
(
B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't
)2. ___ your pen pal
A. Do; live
in Beijing?
C. Does; live
B. Do; lives
( )3. Tom and Mike
A. is
B. are
very excited, they will take a trip. C. am
( )4. I like ________ very much. What about you? A. dance
B. danced
C. dancing
( )5. Chen Jie is a good student. She ____maths. A. does good at
B. well do it
C. is good at
( )6. The kite ____ a bird. A. look like
B. is looking
C. looks like
( )7. Bill and I ___ good friends. A. is
B. are
C. am
( )8. John often ___ his homework on Sundays . A. do
B. does
C. did
( )9. --What do you usually do on the weekend?
--I __________. A. went swimming
B. go swimming
C. visited grandparents
( )10. --What does Amy usually do on her holiday?
--She
A. saw elephants
B. sing and dance
C. takes pictures
( )11. I ____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day. A. is; by
B. am; on
C. am; by
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( )12. I ____ a brother. She ____ a sister. A. have; has
B. has; has
C. have; have
( )13. You ____ a student. He ____ a teacher. A. is; is
B. are; is
C. are; are
( )14. He always _____ football games. A. watches
B. watch
C. doesn't
(
)15. She doesn ’t _____ listening to the music. A. often
B. like
C. likes
( )16. My mother and I ___ always watch romantic films. A. doesn ’ t B. don ’ t
C. do
( ) 17. --When _____ he go home on Friday?
--He goes home at four on Friday. A. do
B. does
C. did
( ) 18.Summer _________ spring. A. comes after
B. comes in
C. comes before
现在进行时练习题
一、 写出下列单词的现在分词：
do sit jump
play make cook come
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dance swim clean read
watch
eat go
write run help
sing fly camp wash
二、用单词的适当形式填空：
1. Look! Chen Jie and Mike are ___________（sing）now. 2. The small bear is ________ (climb) the tree. 3. Mike is ________ (draw) picture.
4. She is ________ (make) the card for her mother. 5. My brother is ________ (fly) kites.
6. My father is ________ (read) a newspaper in living room. 7. Listen! My aunt
(sing) in the room. She is a singer.
8. My uncle is ________ (drive) a car.
9. The students are ________(listen) to their teacher carefully. 10. Chen Jie is _________(wash) clothes. 三、 选择正确答案
( )1. The students ____ to their teacher in the classroom. A. are listening
B. is listening
C. listen
( )2. They are singing and ___ together at the party now. A. dance
B. danced
C. dancing
( )3. Listen! The birds ____. A. is singing
B. are sing
C. are singing
( )4. Look! The kite ___ in the sky. A. fly
B. flies
C. is flying
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( )5. They ____ riding a horse. A. is
B. are
C. am
( )6. Kate ____ playing chess. A. am
B. is
C. are
(
)7. Are you washing clothes？ A. Yes, you are
B. Yes, I am
C. No, I am
(
)8. ---Is he ____ TV？ ---Yes, he is. A. watch
B. watching
C. not
( )9. ---____ they taking pictures? ---Yes, they are. A. Am
B. Be
C. Are
(
)10. It ’s 10 o ’clock. Ben _____ TV in the bedroom. A. watch
B. is watching
C. watches
四、 根据中文填空。
1. Sandy 正在弹钢琴。 Sandy ______ ________ the piano. 2. 听， 她们正在说英语。 Listen, _______ are _______ English. 3.
我正在做家庭作业。 I _________ _________ my homework. 4.她正在写信吗？ ________she _______a letter? 5. Zhang Peng 和 Tom 在树下吃汉堡。
Zhang Peng and Tom ________ ________ hamburgers under the tree.
6. 你们正在植树吗？
_______ you ________ trees? Yes, we are.
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一般将来时练习题
重点讲解：
shall / will + 动词原形 （shall 只能用于第一人称）
be going to + 动词原形
（表示打算干什么）
be going to + 地点 （表示准备去） 一、用单词的适当形式填空。
1、I _______ ________ _______ _______ (see) a film tomorrow.
2、A: What _______ you _______ ______ _______ (do) next Saturday？
B: I _______ __________ _______ ________(swim) with my parents. 3、There ______ _______ (be) a party in our school.
4、Mike _______ ________ (visit ) his grandparents next week.
5、He ______ ______ _______ _______（buy）a bike the day after tomorrow.
6、I an going to________ （fly ）a kite with my father next week.
7、He won ’t _________ (go) to school tomorrow.
二、选择正确的答案。
( )1.I ’ m going to _____ some tomatoes ____ Sunday afternoon. A. bought; on
B. buy; on
C. buy; on
( )2.---When are you going to Hong Kong?
---I ’m going there ____ .
A. this weekend
(
B. by plane C. yesterday
) 3.I ’m going to____ my friends this weekend. A. visit
B. visited
C. visiting
(
)4.I ’ m going to____ homework tomorrow.
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A. does B. do C. did
( )5.---Are you going to take a piano class?
---
A. No, we not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am ( )6. I am ___ eat breakfast at 7:15.
A. will B. going to C. shall
( )7. We are going to ____ to the park tomorrow.
A. go B. goes C. going ( )8.What film are you going to ______ ?
A. see B. watch C. look
( )9.We _____ a film tomorrow.
A. are going to see B. saw
C. sees
( )10.He ___ a race with Wu Yifan.
A. shall have B. will have C. going to have
( )11.Where _____ you going tomorrow?
A. are B. will C. shall
( )12. ___ his brother going to climb mountains?
A. Is B. Are C. Am
( )13. I ____ free this afternoon.
A. be B. will be
C. going to be
( )14. They will ____ lunch at home.
A. ate B. eats C. eat
( )15. I
visit my friends this weekend.
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A. go to B. am going to C. going to
一般过去时练习题
一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。
1.go________ 2.is________ 3.buy________ 4.swim________
5.have ________ 6. watched _________ 7. ate________ 8. got________ 9. lived ________ 10. saw ________ 11. spend ________ 12. talk ________ 13. do _________ 14. teach ________ 15. win ________ 16. like _________
17. write ________ 18. cry ________ 19. study _________ 20. ask ________
二、 用单词的适当形式填空。
1. _____ you ______(see) a film yesterday? 2. Zhang Peng ________(go) for a walk last Sunday. 3. Mike didn ’ t ________(finish) his homework yesterday. 4. I _______ (pick) apples on the tree last month. 5. I_______(is) ten years old last year.
6. There _______(are) five books on the desk a minute ago. 7. They _______(clean) the room one hour ago.
8. I _______ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday. 10. I _______ (wash) clothes last weekend. 11.--- What did you do on your holiday?
---I _______ (go) swimming. 三、 选择正确的答案。
( ) 1. I gifts for my parents yesterday.
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A. buyed B. bought C. buying (
) 2. Susan _____ swimming yesterday. A. go
(
B. goes
C. went
) 3. Danny _____ breakfast five times last week. A. eat B. ate C. eated
( ) 4. Last Sunday____ Tree Planting Day. A. is
B. were
C. was
( ) 5. We ____ to the zoo and ___ a lot of animals yesterday. A. go; see
B. went; saw
C. goes; sees
( ) 6. ---What did you do last weekend ?
---I _________ A. read a book
B. wash the clothes
C. go fishing
( ) 7. ---What did you do on your holiday?
---I ________
A. bought a present B. go skating
C. learn English
( ) 8. ---What did he _____ yesterday?
---He ____ his homework. A. did; did
B. do; did
C. do; do
( ) 9. Yesterday my presents and I ____ our house. A. were cleaning
B. cleaned
C. are going to clean
( ) 10. Last summer, I ____ in the lake and played on the beach. A. swim
B. swam
C. will swim
( ) 11. ---Did you eat good food in China?
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---______. A. Yes, I do
(
B. No, I didn
’tC. No, I did
) 12. We played basketball _____. A. sometimes
B. on Saturdays
C. last Saturday
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小学英语四种时态学习的复习模板计划总结计划模板计划模板练学习的练习习题丁晓彤.doc
