百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我
1. Do you want to watch a game show? 【解析1】want =would like v 想要 want a go = have a try 试一试 (1) want sth 想要某物 I want a pen.
(2) want to do sth 想要去做某事 I want to go home. (3) want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth.想要某人做某事 I really want __________________(去滑冰) today.
⑴The person who is the earliest will get what he or she_______(want).
⑵The driver wanted_____his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.
A. park B. parked C. to park D. parking 【辨析】watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同： ⑴watch看电视、看比赛、看表演用; watch TV 看电视 `1.—Where is your father?
--He ________ the World Cup in the living room. A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. will watch The TV program Super Brain（最强大脑）is so fantastic that it is well worth____ ( watch)
⑵read看书、看报、看杂志用。read the book看书 ⑶see看电影、看医生用。see the doctor 看医生 ⑷look at看黑板、看地图用。look at the blackboard 看黑板 ①______the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isn’t ________ the book. He is ______TV.
②_____ the board , child! Read the words on it after me. A. Look B. Look at C. See D. Watch 【解析3】show ⑴v 出示，展示
show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 向某人出示某物 show sb. around someplace 带领某人参观 ⑵ n 演出； 节目； 表演
Lucy showed me her photos = Lucy showed the photos to me. be on show 正在展出 fashion show 时装表演 game show 游戏节目 TV show 电视节目 talent show才艺表演 talk show 脱口秀；谈话节目 sports show 体育节目
①Zhang Xuan showed me her photos and gave me one yesterday.
A. passed me B. brought me C. let me see D. made me take.
②I used to _______ with my wife and watch TV movies at home.
A. show up B. wake up C. come up D. stay up 2. — What do you think of talk show? 你认为访谈节目怎么样？— I don’t mind them . 我不介意它们。 【解析1】What do you think of…?= How do you like …?你觉得……怎么样？用来提问某人对某事的看法； 回答常用句型：I like …very much/ I don’t like… /I can’t stand … / I don’t mind…等。
① — ____ do you think of the film? — Very interesting. A. What B. Who C. How
②— What do you think of soap operas? — ______. But my mother likes them. 1
A. I like them B. I enjoy them C. I can’t stand them D. I don’t agree 【解析2】mind (1)v 介意， 反对
(2) n 头脑，想法，记忆
【句型1】 mind doing sth Do you mind opening the door?
①— What do you think of bananas? — I don’t mind _____.
A. it B. them C. their D. its
②Excuse me , would you mind ____ your voices down, please?
A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept 【句型2】--Would you mind (one’s) doing sth? 你介意做某事吗？(用于委婉的询问或请求别人做某事) 【否定】would you mind not doing sth?
【否定回答】① 如果不介意（同意）: 意思是“允许对方做某事”Oh, no, please/Not at all/Of course not /Certainly not
【肯定回答】②如果介意（不同意）：意思则是“不让对方做某事Please don’t …请不要…/ Better not, please 请最好不要……/ I’m sorry, but ……/You’d better not. (2) n 思想，主意
①change one’s mind 改变某人的主意 never mind 不要紧 ②make one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth下决心做某事
The day before yesterday, he made up his mind _ __ (lose) weight. (3). mind sb./形容词性物主代词+doing sth. 介意某人做某事
I’m trying to sleep . Would you mind _____the music? (调低） ①—Would you mind ____ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud?—Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute.
A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down ②—Would you mind ______ in the dining hall?—Of course not. A. not to smoke
B. not smoking C. smoke D. not smoke
③—Would you mind_______ the window? It's very hot. —No, not at all.
A. open B. to open C. opening ④—Would you mind not _____ noise? Alice is sleeping.—Sorry, I didn’t know. I _____ she was awake. A. make ; think B. making; thought C. making; think D. make ; thought
⑤—It is getting cold. Would you mind _____the window? —Of course not.
A. closing B. to close C. closed 6. Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情。 【解析1】hope v / n 希望 (1) hope to do sth. 希望做某事
I hope ______ (see) you again.
(2)hope +that 从句 I hope you may succeed (3)I hope so..我希望是这样 (4)I hope not. 我希望不是这样
百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我
— What’s your dream job, Tom? — I hope _____ a policeman.
A. being B. be C. to be D. done 【解析2】 find out 查明；弄清
【拓展】 1. find → found →found v寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事
(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很…… ◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 She found _____ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. it’s C. it D. this 【辨析】find/look for/find out 找 (1)find v 找到，强调找到的结果 (2)look for 寻找，强调找东西的过程
(3) find out 查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相
The window is broken. Try to_____ who broke it.
A. find out B. find C. look D. look for 【句型3】around the world= all over the world世界各地 I hope I can travel _____________(世界各地) one day. 4. Find someone who hopes to watch a sitcom . 找出谁希望看情景剧
【解析】sitcom ['s?tk?m] n.情景喜剧
(= situation comedy) watch sitcom 看情景喜剧 comedy n 喜剧； 喜剧片(pl) comedies
I like to watch _________(情景喜剧) ，what about you? 5. Find someone who expects to watch the news.找到谁期待看新闻。
【解析】news n 新闻 (不可数名词)
a piece of news. 一条新闻
home news 国内新闻 foreign news 国外新闻 ①She was pleased to hear good ______(new) about him. ②There _ __ a lot of news in the newspaper. A. is B. are C. be D. am 6. soap opera 肥皂剧
What do you think of ________________(soap opera)? 7. Sally thinks game shows are more educational than sitcoms. 萨利认为游戏节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义。
【解析】educate v 教育→ education n → educational [ed?u'ke???nl] adj. 有教育意义的
an educational toy 智力玩具further education 继续教育 primary education 初级教育 【记】My mother is an ___________ worker. She puts all her heart into _________.She knows some good ways to _______ teenagers. (educate)
①This is an _____________（education） book.
②Every week the students in No.1 Middle school see an __________(education) film.
③Avatar is an ____movie ,It shows us the importance of protecting the environment.
A. useful B. Australian C. educational D. old 2
④____ free education, more and more poor children can go back to school in the mountain areas.
A. Without B. Thanks to C. Instead of 8. We had a discussion about TV shows. 我们讨论了电视节目。【解析】 discussion n 讨论；商量 have a discussion 进行一场讨论
They had a _______(discuss) about TV shows yesterday. ( )1. Don’t jump to a conclusion! Let’s _____ the problem first.
A. to discuss B. discuss C. discussed D. discussing 9.I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟着剧情，看接下来发生的事情。 【解析1】follow v 跟随； 沿着……路前进
→ following adj. 下面的；其次的→ follower n 追随者 follow sb./sth 跟随某人/ 某物 Follow me ,I’ll go first. follow sb. to do sth 跟随某人做某事 follow after 追求;模仿
follow the example of 以……为榜样 【解析2】happen v 发生
①sth happen to sb.（某事）发生在某人身上（sb. 要用宾格） What happened to sb.?= What was the matter with sb.? 某人出什么事了
What happened to you?=What was wrong with you? ②Sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
She happened ________(be) out when we called.
【拓展】(1) happen 无被动语态，=主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性
(2) take place “发生” 无被动语态, 指事情有计划有安排地发生
The sports meeting took place in our school last week. The story ________ in a far way small village. What ______ to the farmer? 这个故事发生在遥远的小山村， 这个农民身上发生了什么事？
①An accident ____ at the school gate this morning.
A. happened B .happened to C. took place D. took places
② What happened _____ the boy?
A. with B. to C. at D. on
③A serious bike accident ____ her , and she was badly hurt.
A. happened to B. was happened to C. was happing D. was happen
④ The accident took place on a cold night.
A. took the place B. happened C. told D. hold 10. You can expect to learn a lot from them. 但是你能从中学到很多东西。 【解析】 learn →learned/learnt →learned /learnt v 学习 learn about 了解(1) learn from sb. 向某人学习
①We should _________ ________ the hard- working students.(向……学习)
② We should learn___ _ each other. A. about B. from C. to D. for
百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我
⑵ learn to do sth 学着做某事
I want to learn ___________(play) an instrument. (3)learn …by oneself= teach oneself 自学 — Who taught you to paint?
— Nobody, I taught myself. (= learnt it by myself) ①I want to learn ___________(play) an instrument. ② We should learn___ _ each other.
A. about B. from C. to D. for ③He can learn the knowledge ______ this book. A. to B. at C. from D. in 11. I can’t stand them! 我不能忍受他们！
【解析】 stand v ⑴ 忍受 ，多数情况下与can’t/ can/ couldn’t / could 连用，常用于否定句或疑问句，不可与进行时连用 ⑵ 站立，坐落
【记】 I don’t stand here and I can’t stand what he said.我不站在这里， 我无法忍受他说的话。
【解析】can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事 短语： stand up 起立 stand for 代表
① He can’t stand ________(work) there.
②— What do you think of the play? — _______.
A. I can stand on the chair B. I don’t know about that C. I have no idea D. I can’t stand it
12. She plans to watch Days of our past. 她计划看《旧日时光》 【解析】plan v/n 计划→planning → planned make a plan for 为…制定计划 make a plan to do sth 计划做某事
plan to do sth 计划做某事= plan on doing sth ①We have been planning ____ a bridge.
A. build B. to build C. building D. to building ②—The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any _____? —Not yet. So let’s discuss what to prepare. A. wishes B. plans C. mistakes D. friends 13. Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.奥，它们也许并不很激动人心， 但是你可以从中学到许多东西 【解析1】may model v 也许；可能；可以may 为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后用动词原形当may 意味“也许；可能”
时，表示推测。
①— Ben, don’t drive too fast. You ____ hit the others’ cars. — Oh, I won’t , Mum.
A. may B. must C. have to D. need (2) 当may 意为“可以” 时， 经常表达请求 句型May I …? “ 我可以….?” 用来征求对方的许可，语气委婉。 肯定回答 Yes, you may 是的， 你可以 否定回答 No, you can’t 不，你不能 — May I coming in? — Coming in , please ( )① — _____ I ask you a question ? — Sure. A. May B. Would C. Do
②— Mum, ___ I go out to play? — Yes, you may. But 3
you must finish your homework first.
A. must B. may C. will D. need
【解析2】①exciting adj. 令人兴奋的， 使人激动的
an exciting film
② excited adj. 感到兴奋的，作表语时主语是人。 She looks excited.
1.Everyone was ______when they heard the ______ news. A．exciting，exciting B．excited，exciting C．exciting．excited
2.Mom doesn't like thrillers because it’s ______.
A. funny B. interesting C. exciting D. scary 3.The old man was so_______ the good news that he couldn’t say a word.
A. interested in B. excited about C. afraid of D. worried about
4.It's said that Mo Yan's speech was wonderful.- That's true. We clapped our hands ________ many times during his speech yesterday. A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excitingly 【解析3】expect v 预料
(1) expect to do sth 预计做某事
(2) expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 (3) I expect so/not
①I expect the group ________(sing) pop songs.
②— Do you think our football team will win the match? — Yes, we have better players. so I __ _them to win. A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect 注：look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
① I look forward to _________(see) you again.
②She decided ____ a look at the house and see if it might be worth (值得) buying.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got ③— You look sad. What has happened?
—Everyone ______ us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped
【拓展】后跟动词不定式的词 want, hope, would like , decide, You can learn some great jokes. 你可以学到一些很棒的笑话。 【解析】 joke n 笑话 play the joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑
tell jokes 开玩笑
①He can learn ______________(玩笑) from comedies. ②Xu Qian is a funny girl. She loves to ____ jokes. . A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk
14. meaningless adj. 毫无意义的； 意思不明确的 【解析】 mean→ meant →meant v 意味着→ meaning n 意思→ meaningless 毫无意义的（反）meaningful adj. (1)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (2) mean to do sth. 打算做某事
【拓展】询问 “......的意思”的常用句型：What does ... mean? What is the meaning of...?
2017年秋新人教版八年级上册英语Unit5课文重难点
