好文档 - 专业文书写作范文服务资料分享网站

(完整版)2024-2024年高考英语语法专题复习分类汇编-名词性从句.docx

天下 分享 时间: 加入收藏 我要投稿 点赞

2024-2024 年高考英语语法专题复习分类汇编

- 名词性从句

1. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______ the problem itself is. (xx

南卷 31)

·

A. what C. which

【解析】 而 句

A。空白 后句子缺表 。因此不能

what 既起了引 作用,又作了句子成分表 。

重 ·卷 22)

B. when

D. where

B. that

D. why

B。B 中的 that

只起引 作用,无 意。

2. It is still under discussion ______ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. (xx A. whether C. which 【解析】

是否 个旧 站 由 代 取代 在 中。 考点 1.名 性从句的种 及 接

I want to be liked and loved for______I am inside.

A。 句中 it 作形式主 , 真正的主 是由 whether ?or not 引 的从句。 句意:

A. who C. what

B. where

D. how

C 。 what 引 的 从句作

for 的 ,

【解析】 what 在从句中作 am 的表 。

名 性从句具有名 的功能,分 主 从句、 以下三种 接 引 :

1. : 2. 接代 : 3. 接副 :

A. that when C. if when 【解析】

that, whether, if 。

从句、 表 从句和同位 从句四种。

它由

who, whom, whose, which, what when, where, why, how

B. that if

等。

Keep in mind ______ you want others to respect you, you must respect others first.

D. when if

B 。 that 引 一个 从句, 从句中又有一个由

if 引 的条件状 从句。

1. that 引 名 性从句 既无 也不在从句中作任何成分。

2. that 引 主 从句、 表 从句、同位 从句 一般不可省, 引 从句 常可省。

但是, and 接两个由 考点 3.whether, if 的用法

It's reported that Pakistan is considering

action to kill Bin Laden. (xx

A. what

【解析】

that 引 的 从句 ,第一个 that 可省,第二个 that 不可省。

除了“”例外。

3. that 从句一般不作介 的 。但: in that 因“ ”, except / but that

______ to continue its information

) D. if

or not ,不能接 if,即 whether to do

cooperation with the US because the US didn't inform them in advance before they took

成都七·中高三最后一套模 卷

C. whether

B. how

C 。在 whether 后只能用不定式或后接

whether or not 。

whether, if 引 名 性从句 ,表示 下面几种情况下一般只用

“是否 ”, 不在从句中作任何成分,二者常可通用,但在

whether:

(1) 引 主 从句。 (2) 引 表 从句。 (3) 引 同位 从句。

(4) 在动词 discuss 之后。 (5) 在介词之后。 (6) 后面紧跟 or not 。 (7) 动词不定式前。 考点 4.名词性从句的语序

I really wonder ______ will stop Japan from its annual whale hunt in the Antarctic.

(山西太原五中 xx — xx 第二学期月考

4 月 )

A. that it is what B. what it is that C. what is it that

D. that is it what

【解析】选 B。空白处为一宾语从句作动词 wonder 的宾语。而宾语从句是一个强调句,强调

what 。宾语从句要采用陈述语序。 名词性从句用陈述语序,为:连词

(+被修饰语 )+ 主语 + 谓语。即主谓不倒装。

考点 5. what 与 that 引导名词性从句的区别

例 1: It is not always easy for the public to see ______ use a new invention can be of to human life. (xx 重·庆卷 34)

A. Whose B. what C. which

D. that

【解析】选 B 。空白处作动词 see 的宾语。宾语从句按顺序为 a new invention can be of what

use to human life ,疑问词 what 前置。因此选 B。

例 2 : Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases. (xx 天·津卷 13) A. what B. which D. C. that

where

【解析】选 C。 that 引导词作名词

evidence 的同位语从句引导词。该词只起引导作用,无

实义,不可省略。

1. 在名词性从句中, that 只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不充当任何成分,本身也 没有词义,即从句中不缺少任何成分时用连词

that.

2. that 在从句中作主语时通常用 it 作形式主语, 而将 that 从句置于句末作真正的主语。

但 what 不能用 it 作形式主语。

3. that 可引导同位语从句,但 what 不能。

考点 6.由 reason 作主语时,表语从句的连接词

The reason why he can't go to school is ______ he is ill.

A. because B. why

C. that

D. which

【解析】选 C 。 reason 作主语时,其后的表语从句一般用连词 that 。

reason 作主语时,表语从句所用连词为

that, 一般不用 because 或 why 等。

考点 7. that 引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别

例 1:______ was known to all that William had broken his promise ______ he would never play puter games again. (xx

湖南·雅礼中学高三第 8 次月考卷 )

A. As; which B. As; that

C. It; that

D. What; that

【解析】选 C。it 作形式主语,第一个 that 后引导从句作真正主语。名词 promise 后接 that 引导的同位语从句。对前一名词内容进一步补充说明。

例 2: Helping others is a habit, one ______ you can learn even at an early age. (xx

山东

·

卷改编 )

A. it

B. that

C. what

D. who

which 或 that 作定 which 来取代; that

【解析】选 B 。one 是 a habit 的同位语。作为定语从句的先行词,后用 语从句动词 learn 的宾语。关系代词作宾语也可省略。 that 引导同位语从句时, 引导定语从句时,

that 在从句中不作成分 (一般不省 ), 且不可用

that 须作主语、宾语或表语

(作宾语时常可省 ), 且常可用 which 来取代。

(

)1. Why don ’ t you bring ________ to his attention that you a re too busy to do it?

A . this A .which A . that A .where

B. that B . that

C . it C . when

C . as though

D . what

D . what

D. what

(

)2. The fact ________ he didn

’ t see Lao Li yesterday is true.

(

)3. The book looks ________ it had been out in the rain.

B . whether B . when

(

)4. I have no idea ________ he will e back.

C . what

D. that

(

)5. ________ the old man A . That; what A .what A . whom A . however

’ s sons wanted to know was ________ the gold had been

hidden. (

B . What; where B . when B . who

C. What; that

D .What; if D . which

)6. No one can tell ________ will happen next.

C . where

(

)7. You ’ re responsible to ________ is in charge of sales.

C . whoever D . whomever

C . whichever

D . whenever

(

)8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.

B . whatever

( )13. What the doctors really doubt is________ my mother will recover from the

(完整版)2024-2024年高考英语语法专题复习分类汇编-名词性从句.docx

2024-2024年高考英语语法专题复习分类汇编-名词性从句1.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious______theprob
推荐度:
点击下载文档文档为doc格式
2drjr7e1kt1j03v4iv5u208bi780fr00a4o
领取福利

微信扫码领取福利

微信扫码分享