In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon （外科医师）, but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.
26. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school B. She decided to further her education in Paris C. A serious eye problem stopped her 27. What main obstacle（障碍）almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?
A. She was a woman.
B. She wrote too many letters.
C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.
28. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?
A. Eight years B. Ten years
C. Nineteen years
29. According to the passage, all of the following are \” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell, except that she .
A. became the first woman physician
B. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children C. set up the first medical school for women
30. Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her like in . A. England B. Paris
C. the United States
四、翻译（ 共计 20 分，每小题 4 分） 31-35：请从以下 A、B、C 三个选项中选择出最正确的翻译。
31. Your life has changed and you will get used to it.
A. 你的生活已经发生了变化，你要适应它。 B. 你的生活已经发生了变化，你要被它利用。 C. 你的生活已经发生了变化，你要使用它。 32. Since we all want to set a good first impression, it is important to know the right shaking hands manners.
A. 自从我们想要有一个好印象 我们就了解了正确的握手方式。 B. 既然我们都想给别人留下一个好的第一印象，那么了解－下正确的握手礼仪就非常重要了。 C. 既然我们都得到了一个好印象，所以知道正确的握手礼仪非常重要。 33. Years ago, zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages.
A. 多年以前，动物园把各种动物都关在小笼子里。 B. 几年前．动物园保留所有动物在大笼子里。 C. 多年以前，动物园给所有看管动物的人发很少的工资。 34. He was too tired to say a word and went to bed at once.
A. 他太累了，一句话也没说就立刻上床睡觉去了。 B. 他太累了，说完话就立刻上床了。 C. 他太累了，只说了一句话就立刻上床了。
35. When meeting someone, rise if you are seated smile, extend your hand and repeat the other person’s name in your greeting.
11
A. 当与他人会面时，如果你在座位上请起立，微笑，伸出你的手并在重复你的问候。
B. 当与他人会面时，如果你坐着请起立，微笑，伸出你的手并在你的问候中重复对方的名字。 C. 当与他人会面时，如果你坐着请起立，微笑，伸出你的手并在重复你的名字。
12
电大2024年《管理英语(1)》（专科）形成性考核册答案
