A. like flying B. likes flying C. like to flying 19. I usually go to the office train.
A. at B. by C. on
20. Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning tram.
A. or B. nor C. but 21-25 题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T），还是错误（F）
Passage 1
In Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town. This is the local doctor. You have to register with a doctor before you can make an appointment. You usually have to fill in a form and the doctor examines you. Families often all register with the same doctor.
Doctors often work together in groups, and the name of the place where they work is a Doctor’s Surgery. The government pays for this system, and it is free to go to see your doctor.
If the doctor decides that you need treatment he can prescribe medicine. For example he can prescribe antibiotics for an infection. Medicine can be tablets to take with water or liquid to drink. The doctor writes the prescription. You take the prescription to the chemist’s, and the chemist will make up the medicine for you. You usually have to pay some money for the medicine but you don’t have to pay the full price.
( F ）21. British people usually go a long way to see a doctor. ( T ）22. British families often register with the same doctor.
( F ）23. Doctors always work alone in their own Doctor’s Surgery. ( T ）24. British people don’t have to pay when they see their doctor.
( T ）25. British people usually have to pay for their prescription at the chemist’s.
26-30 题：阅读下列短文，从 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Passage 2 Hi, Xiaoyan,
You want to know about my gym.
The gym is \New You\ The phone number is 020 791 1340. It’s near Oxford Circus. There is a swimming pool and there are a lot of classes. There is a yoga class on Tuesday morning and there are aerobics classes every evening. There is also a Tai Chi class, on Wednesday and Saturday afternoon between 2:00 and 3:00. There are lots of running machines and weights machines, but there aren’t any bicycles. There’s a sauna, but there isn’t a steam room and there are very nice showers and free cosmetics! The best time to come is in the evening because there are a lot of trainers to help you. There are different ways to pay for the classes. You can pay by cash, credit card or cheque.
See you there? Jane
26. When can you go to aerobics class in ”New You”？
A. On Monday morning. B. On Saturday evening
C. Every day in the daytime.
27. When does the Tai Chi class start?
A. On Wednesday.
B. On Saturday afternoon.
C. At 2: 00 p.m. on Wednesday and Saturday. 28. What is free in the gym?
A. Steam room. B. Cosmetics. C. Sauna.
29. Why is it best to come in the evenings?
A. Because there are a lot of trainers to help you. B. Because there are less people. C. Because there are more classes. 30. How can you pay for the class? (C）
A. Only by cheque. B. Free charge.
C. By credit card or cash.
四、翻译（ 共计 20 分，每小题 4 分） 31-35：请从以下 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳翻译。
31. We shall he flying to South America this time next month.
A. 下个月的今天我们将乘飞机去往南美洲。 B. 下个月的今天之前我们将乘飞机去往南美洲。 C. 下个月我们应该乘飞机去南美洲。
32. I want to know when he is leaving for New York tomorrow.
A. 我想知道他明天什么时候离开纽约。 B. 我想知道他明天什么时候正在去纽约。 C. 我想知道他明天什么时候动身去纽约。 33. Will this be a one-way trip ?
A. 菇、是一个人旅行吗？ B. 您的旅行是一条线路吗？ C. 您是单程旅行吗？
34. Thanks to our hard work, we can fulfil the task on time.
A. 感谢我们努力工作才能及时完成任务。 B. 由于我们努力工作，当时才能完成任务。 C. 由于我们努力工作，才能按时完成任务。
35. At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it.
A. 最后英国人生游客的气了 所以他假装累了不带他参观。 B，最后英国人已很讨厌这位游客，但他尽力不表现出来.
C. 最后英国人很生这位游客的气了 尽管他累得没力气表现出来了。
作业3
一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分） 1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。 1. - .
- Please call me Mary. That’s my first name. A. How are you B. How shall I address you C. Are you Mary
2. - I’d like to apply for a library card.
- .
A. Are you a student? B. With pleasure
C. Fill out the application form first, please. 3. - Hello, I’d like to speak to Phil.
- He’s out to lunch now. A. Sorry, you can’t. B. I don’t know.
C. Would you mind calling back later?
4. - Would you mind helping me for a minute, Barbara?
- .What do you want me to do? A. Yes, I do ’
B. I’d be glad to
C. Sorry， I have no time
5. - I would like to make an appointment for the meeting. Which day would you prefer, Tuesday or Thursday?
- . A. At any time
B. You make the time
C. Well, either time will do 二、词汇与语法｛ 共计 30 分，每小题 2 分） 6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. Hello, everyone. I’d like to to you our new secretary, Melinda Smith.
A. meet B. introduce C. welcome 7. I think is impolite to call people by their first names.
A. it B. as C. that
8. ”Isn’t it impolite to call people by their first names？”The underlined word is the same word class as .
A. work B. interesting C. possibly 9. I’ m a deputy manager. I an IT company.
A. work for B. work about C. work
10. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased he was a man of action.
A. which B. what C. that
11. Within the team, a work plan can tell each member what and why.
A. is being done B. has done C. has been done 12. A good tour guide tells visitors .
A. What they couldn’t miss during the trip B. What during the trip they couldn’t miss C. What couldn’t miss they during the trip
13. He published the journal from 1991 to 2015.
A. actually B. relatively C. annually
14. Copying files under Linux is similar copying files under DOS.
A. in B. to C. with
15. On their arrival, you should the following points.
A. attention to B. pay attention to C. pay to
16. after introduction, you can ask about their journey.
A. To break the ice B. Broken the ice C. Breaking the ice 17. The environmentalists and wild goats’ ＿on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.
A. absence B. attendance C. escape 18. We have to at the hotel before 6 pm. ＿ A. check in B. check off C. check on
19. Scientists have made great contributions development of our human beings. A. to B. on C. with
20. She feel very tired and was glad to him.
A. depend on B. put on C. lean on 三 、阅读理解（共计 40 分，每小题 4 分）
21-25 题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（ T）还是错误（F） Passage 1
Meetings are very common nowadays. They can be weekly, monthly or annually. Some people think most meetings feel like a waste of time. They seem pointless and boring at times.
Then how do you run an effective meeting?
First, assign roles, such as greeter, timekeeper and note taker, so that you, the organizer, can be free to lead discussions and presentations.
Next, take charge from the start. Everyone will listen to you and join your discussion if you take charge in every aspect of the meeting. Show everyone that you really know what you are talking about, and everything that you talk about is useful.
Most important of all, follow the agenda. At the end of the meeting, spend a little extra time for the participants to discuss anything that needs to be immediately discussed but which may not have been on the agenda.
Always ask the participants questions to speak their minds and keep them interested. Remember that a good meeting is a two -way communication. Be open to everyone’s opinion, ideas, and suggestions. Don’t forget to thank them for the ideas they present.
And finally, close the meeting with everyone knowing what is expected of them and what they should do for the following weeks. Then, send out meeting minutes within a few days, while everyone still remembers the points.
( T ）21. A successful meeting should have different people to play different roles.
( T ）22. Generally people only discuss the items listed on the agenda in a successful meeting.
( F ）23. An unsuccessful meeting might be full of single-way communication.
( F ）24. When the meeting is closed, it means there is nothing to do in the following weeks.
( F ）25. Minutes should be sent out to the participants within a month after the end of the meeting.
26-30：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Passage 2
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission （ 录取） to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in
Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to money for the cost of schooling.
电大2018年《管理英语(1)》（专科）形成性考核册答案
