完形填空和阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典1
一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job.
One day, while I was 1 on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to 2 where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.
She was singing songs about love, 3 yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there 4 , watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be 5 enough to perform in front of so many people.
She noticed me: I walked over and told her how good her 6 sounded. \said.
\said to her.
\ \my mum has lost her job, and I'm not sure what to do.”
%upset, because 10 comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should 11 more and lift your head up. \
I looked 12 her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. \the piano here?\
She 14 that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer 15 up by playing music.
I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on. 1. A. driving 2. A. find out 3. A. dressing 5. A. brave 6. A. advice 7. A. or 8. A. dirty 9. A. way 11. A. complain 12. A. like 13. A. How
B. riding
C. running D. walking
B. send out C. take out D. get out B. believing C. hurting D. losing
C. angrily D. quietly C. bored D. honest C. music C. so C. sad C. pain C. for
D. interest D. and D. lazy D. life D. at
B. shy B. idea B. but B. busy B. time B. rest B. after B. Why
4. A. nervously B. rudely
C. reason D. station C. smile D. pay C. When D. Where
10. A. opportunity B. health
14. A. dreamed B. hoped C. guessed D. explained 15. A. us
B. them
C. me
D. her
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要记述了当母亲失业，自己在心情低落时，遇到的一位街头歌手。通过这位歌手的歌声及这位歌手所说的话，又重新让我燃起了生活的希望。 ⑴Driving驾驶;riding骑车; running跑步; walking步行.结合语境可知此处指的是,我正在大街上走.故选D.
⑵find out找出,查明;send out送出，发送；take out拿出；get out出去；结合语境可知此处指的是，我想查明这些歌声是来自哪里。故选A。
⑶Dressing穿衣，给……穿衣；believing相信；hurting伤害；losing丢失，迷路。结合语境可知此处指的是，相信你自己，坚持努力。故选B。
⑷Nervously紧张地；rudely无礼地，粗暴地；angrily愤怒地；quietly安静地。结合语境可知此处指的是，我静静地站在那儿。故选D。
⑸Brave勇敢的；shy害羞的，畏缩的；bored无聊的，烦人的；honest 诚实的。联系前一句描述，可知我认为这个女孩是勇敢的。故选A。
⑹Advice建议，忠告；idea注意，思想；music音乐；interest 兴趣，趣味。联系上一段描述，可知此处指的是，她的音乐听起来是多么的美好。故选C。
⑺Or或者，否则；but但是，可是；so因此；and和，并且。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系。故选B，我最近度过了一段艰难时刻，但是你让我又重新燃起来希望。 ⑻Dirty脏的；busy 忙碌的；sad伤心的；lazy 懒惰的。联系前文我说的话，可知此处指的是，你为什么如此伤心？故选C。
⑼Way道路，方法；time时间，时刻；reason理由，原因；station车站。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，你注意到你说话的方式了吗？故选A。
⑽Opportunity时机，机会；health健康；pain痛苦；life生活。结合语境可知此处指的是，机会来自不同的渠道。故选A。
⑾Complain抱怨，控诉；rest休息，静止；smile微笑；pay支付，偿还。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，你应该多笑笑。故选C。
⑿like 像……一样；after在……之后；for 为了，对于；at在一点。结合语境可知此处指的是，我看着她，惊奇于她是如何的鼓励我。故选D。
⒀How如何，怎样；Why 为什么；When当……时；Where在哪儿。根据后一句描述，可知此处问的是，你为什么在这儿弹钢琴，故选B。
⒁dreamed梦想，想到；opened打开，开业；guessed猜测；explained解释，说明。联系本句从句内容，可知此处指的是，她解释说她看到许多许多不幸福的人，故选D。 ⒂Us我们；them 他们；me我；her 他。联系前文描述，可知此处代词指的是，那些不幸福的人们。故选B。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Velma, a US high school student, is busy with her studies every day. But after school, she puts down her books and goes off to 1 . She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. Why? Because students in US public schools are 2 to do at least 20 hours of community service in order to graduate.
\perhaps 4 a career.\
5 volunteering takes time, Velma enjoys it. \to keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work. Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation. She hopes the medal will help her 6 her dream university.
But some have 7 about the project. Phil, a single parent of four, has to drive his children from one activity to another every weekend. \\—hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father's office !\ Mike Roland, a volunteering manager, has heard those complaints. He said,\people,' Volunteer hours are 8 than for graduation; they are life lessons.\
Unlike Phil, some parents agree with the project and want their children to 9 more time volunteering. Michael, a junior, spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals. He's at 258 hours. Michael's father said, \hours isn't 10 . Children should have more contact with the world.\ 1. A. relax B. volunteer C. work 2. A. invited B. requested C. required 3. A. chance B. taste 4. A. explore B. change 5. A. But
6. A. realize B. accept 8. A. rather B. more 9. A. spend B. take 10. A. true B. short A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：美国高中生维尔玛每天都忙于学业。但放学后，她放下书，去作志愿者，她照顾猫，在学校帮助老师，清理海滩。美国公立学校的学生为了毕业至少要做20个小时的社区服务。志愿服务需要时间，但是有些家长同意，而有些家长不同意，他们认为占用了他们的休息时间。
（1）句意：但是放学后，她放下书本去做志愿服务。A.放松；B.志愿做，无偿做；C.工作，根据 She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. 可
C. picture C. invent C. enter C. less C. pay C. enough
B. Although C. However
7. A. doubts B. experience C. agreements
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）
知，她放学后做志愿服务，故答案是B。
（2）句意：因为美国公立学校的学生要求至少20个小时的社区服务才能毕业。A.邀请；B.请求；C.要求，公立学校的学生做社区服务是一项行政命令，算是一种要求，使用require更好，故答案是C。
（3）句意：这个项目是给学生一个真实社会的体验。A.机会；B.体验；C.图画， of the real world 作定语修饰空缺处的单词，只有taste最合适，故答案是B。
（4）句意：养成做志愿者的习惯，也许会探索一项事业。A.探索；B.改变；C.发明，根据宾语career，可知使用explore符合逻辑，故答案是A。
（5）句意：尽管做志愿工作花费时间，但是威尔玛很喜欢。A.但是；B.尽管；C.然而，本句为让步状语从句，能够一处让步状语从句的是although，故答案是B。
（6）句意：她希望奖牌会帮助她进入梦想中的大学。A.意识到；B.接受；C.进入，高中毕业之前至少做20个小时的义工是高中的要求，威尔玛希望做250个小时的义工拿到奖牌是为了进入梦想中的大学，因此使用enter，故答案是C。
（7）句意：但是一些人对这个项目持有怀疑的态度。A.怀疑；B.经历；C.同意，根据 \have no time to work and rest,\he said, \I know some kids finish their 20—hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father's office !\ 可知，这是有些家长对这个项目的质疑，故答案是A。
（8）句意：我们一直告诉人们志愿时间不仅仅是为了毕业，而是人生的课程。A.相当地；B.更，更多；C.更少，more than超过，多出，本句所要表达的意思是说志愿者时长的意义比毕业本身要大的多。故答案是B。
（9）句意：与菲尔不同的是，一些家长同意这个项目。想让他们的孩子花费更多的时间在志愿工作上。A.花费；B.花费，带走；C.付钱，spend time doing sth.，花费时间做某事，固定用法，因此使用spend，故答案是A。
（10）句意：二十个小时不够，孩子们需要更多的时间接触社会。A.真正的；B.短的；C.足够的，根据 Children should have more contact with the world.\可知二十个小时是不够的，应使用enough，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．完形填空
It's not easy to achieve success. However, Napoleon Hill believed everyone can become 1 if they think right. After he did many years of research 2 successful people, his book Think and Grow Rich came out in 1937.
The book is one of the most 3 books ever written. It has sold over 70 million copies. Napoleon Hill 4 at least ten other books about success before his death in 1970.However, 5 of them came close to selling as many copies as Think and Grow Rich. It remains the biggest seller of his books.
In 2012, Smarter Comics released（发行） a new version of the 6 . Franco Arda, the company's founder and publisher, said, \
changed the way I thought about money and 7 . In the book, Napoleon Hill advises 8 to read our dreams out loud every morning when we wake up and every evening before we go to bed. He says in the book, 'If you 9 to give up, your dream will be sure to come true.'%understand. It's worth reading the book.\ 1. A. polite B. patient C. honest D. successful 2. A. on
B. for
C. in
D. to
3. A. awful B. popular C. useful D. important 4. A. read B. wrote C. bought D. borrowed 5. A. all
B. both
C. none D. neither C. poem D. novel
D. education D. them D. because
C. him C. so
6. A. book B. play 8. A. me B. us 10. A. if
B. but
7. A. luck B. success C. love
9. A. hope B. decide C. refuse D. promise
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是成功并不容易。然而拿破仑.希尔认为他们只要认为是对的，每个人都会取得成功。本文主要介绍了拿破仑和他的著作《思考致富》。阐述了他对成功的看法。
（1）形容词辨析。句意：然而，拿破仑认为只要他们认为是正确的，他们都能成功。根据 It's not easy to achieve success. 可知此处说的是成功的看法。polite有礼貌的；patient有耐心的；honest诚实的；successful成功的，故选D。
（2）介词辨析。句意：在他对成功人士多年的研究后，他的著作《思考致富》于1937年出版。此处讲的是拿破仑对于成功人士进行研究，on关于，for为了，in在……里面；to对于，故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：这本书是曾经写的最受欢迎的一本书。根据 It has sold over 70 million copies. 它的销售量超过700万，可见它很受欢迎。awful可怕的；popular受欢迎的；useful有用的，important重要的，故选B。
（4）动词辨析。句意：拿破仑在1970年去世前，至少写了10本关于成功的书。根据 The book is one of the most popular books ever written.可知此处指的是写的很多书。read读书，write写，buy买，borrow借，故选B。
（5）代词辨析。句意：然而，它们中没有一个能像《思考致富》卖得那么多。all三者或三者以上都，both两者都，none没有，指三者或三者以上，neither没有一个，指两者，根据 Napoleon Hill wrote at least ten other books about success before his death in 1970. 和转折连词but，可知虽然他写了很多书，但是没有一本销售量比《思考致富》卖得多。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。句意：2012年 Smarter Comics 公司出版了这本书的新版本。book书，play剧本，poem诗歌，novel小说。根据上文 It remains the biggest seller of his books. 可知
完形填空和阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习（超详细）经典1
