专题二 非谓语动词
题组1 限时模拟
1.[2020山东统考,43]She just kept (say) \!\
2.[2020安徽合肥一模,65]Clearly (inspire) by the view of the Great Wall from the sky, he wanted to call for peace and harmony in the world.
3.[2020湖南长沙统考,64]When it comes to (exercise) more, experts say that people needn’t go to the gym every day.
4.[2020广东六校联考,62]The tea from China is in great abundance. (tell) if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely on the color, smell, taste and form.
5.[2020四川成都高中毕业班摸底测试,64]An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus, whose major responsibility is to teach students how (use) the ancient printing technology.
6.[2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试,62]British newspaper The Guardian featured Liu Cixin’s
The Three-Body Problem and Jin Yong’s A Hero Born in its report, (say) that both \
strongly\
7.[2020山东临沂期中,64]People with a healthy lifestyle and good genetic inheritance(遗传特征)tend (score)\
8.[2020广东佛山第一中学考试,46]I soon discovered, however, that (live) in a house without Wi-Fi was easier than I had expected before.
9.[2020陕西部分学校摸底检测,63]The research is from the University of East Anglia in the UK, in cooperation with a community singing group (call) Sing Your Heart Out. 10.[2020四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试,61]Li Na is recognized with the highest honor in her
profession.She became the first Asian-born player (head) to the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2019.
11.[2020河北保定高三上学期摸底测试,62]Two of them (dress) as \performance.
12.[2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,43]They are as important as a birthday cake with its candles (light) in western countries.
13.[2020吉林长春东北师大附中第一次摸底考试,46]They conducted a trial across China from August 2016 to May 2017,
(cover) a total of 1,369 adult smokers.
14.[2020山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测,44]During the summer months, he would take extra classes, and he ended up
(graduate) a year early.
15.[2020黑龙江大庆铁人中学期中,14]The careless driver is (blame) for the traffic accident that happened yesterday.
16.[2019山东名校高三联考,66]Besides, you can get the package (deliver) to a smart mailbox, which is usually set up in malls, markets and grocery stores in your community.
17.[2019四川成都外国语学校考试,68]Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean (accept) the actions of the person who upsets you.
18.[2019贵州遵义航天高级中学考试,43] (check) into the Holiday Inn, Mary began her tour of the capital city.
19.[2019河北石家庄第一中学高三检测,48 & 49]But if you’re thinking of visiting such a place (enjoy) a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules that you must follow to avoid (ask) to leave.
20.[2019湖南岳阳第一中学高三第二次质检,60]With time (slip) away, a number of dams have some unsafe elements and potential dangers.
题组2 精选真题
1.[2019全国Ⅲ,62]On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take (get) there.
2.[2019全国Ⅱ,68]When we got a call (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. 3.[2019天津,10]Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.
4.[2019全国Ⅰ,64]Modern methods...are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.
5.[2019江苏,32]China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries (recognize) its role in international affairs.
6.[2018浙江11月,62]Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem (call) caffeinism. 7.[2018全国Ⅰ,62]You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit. 8.[2018北京,10]Ordinary soap, (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 9.[2018江苏,26]Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed)the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
10.[2018全国Ⅲ,70]Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay) and watch. 11.[2018天津,7]I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take). 12.[2018全国Ⅰ,63]You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.
13.[2018北京,3] (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
14.[2018浙江6月,59]I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years… 15.[2017天津,10]I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train (catch). 16.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),68]... by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
17.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),65]But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
18.[2016四川,64]For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something (eat)! 19.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),64]People probably cooked their food in large pots, (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.
20.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),63]Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create)special designs.
21.[2016天津,4]The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air conditioning unnecessary.
22.[2016北京,26] (make)it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
23.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),67]My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
24.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ,61]The adobe dwellings (土坯房) (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by...
25.[2015天津,8] (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 26.[2015重庆,6] (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
A专项语篇型填空(非谓语动词)
1 (stand) at the window of an expensive shop was a young woman 2 (dress)in blue jeans. She went in and asked 3 (see) a dress in the window. The assistant 4 (serve) her did not like the way she dressed and told her the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily. 5 (decide) to punish the assistant, the woman returned to the shop the following morning. Finding the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, he was eager 6 (serve)her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. Seeing this, the woman said that she didn’t like it. She made the assistant 7 (bring) almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had asked for at first. She was very 8 (please) with what she had done. 9 (recognize)the woman by now, the assistant didn’t feel angry. Instead, he felt sorry for what he had done the day before, and apologized to her for what he had done. The woman forgave him and later 10 (become) a regular customer of the shop.
B语法填空
[2020江西南昌高三摸底测试]Many athletes have been told that smiling while 1 (sweat) will make their efforts feel easier. A marathon runner smiled widely through the final miles of his fastest-ever marathon; afterward, he said what he had hoped 2 (be) that the smiling would relax him to the finish line. But there has been little solid scientific evidence to support this idea. In recent years several studies 3 (examine)whether deliberately smiling can change how people feel psychologically during races. 4 few have looked at the physical effect 5 sports performance.
Researchers decided 6 (gather) a group of experienced recreational runners and have them alternately smile broadly as they ran. Many of the runners found it difficult to smile throughout the whole session,though. Their smiles became 7 (increase) fixed and unnatural. Such false smiles make 8 (few) facial muscles (肌肉)start working than the sincere version and most likely result in less 9 (relax) and performance improvement. So the key to using a happy
smile to make you 10 better runner may be to smile sincerely near a race’s end, but in 30-second bursts.
题组1 限时模拟
1.saying keep doing sth.是固定用法,意为\不停做某事\故填saying。
2.inspired 空处与主语he之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用过去分词作原因状语。
3.exercising when it comes to...结构中的to为介词,其后常跟名词或动词-ing作宾语。故此处填exercising。
4.To tell 分析句子结构可知,此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语,故用动词不定式To tell。 5.to use 此处为\疑问词+不定式\结构。
6.saying 分析句子结构可知,此处作伴随状语,say和句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系,故填saying。 【易错分析】 本题考生易错填said,误认为此处缺谓语动词。若此处是谓语动词,那么本句就有两个谓语动词了,这不符合\一句一谓语\原则。 7.to score 句意:拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人往往在这些评价中获得高分。此处考查固定用法,tend to do sth.\往往做某事\。
8.living 这里that引导宾语从句,宾语从句中的谓语动词是was,was前面的部分是宾语从句的主语,因此用live的动词-ing形式。
9.called 分析句子结构可知,动词call和其逻辑主语 a community singing group构成动宾关系,故用过去分词called。
10.to head 被the only, the first, the second, the best等修饰的名词,常用动词不定式作后置定语。 11.dressed 句意:他们中有两人穿着\熊猫队长\的服装领衔演出。分析句子结构可知,本空在句中充当状语,dress与主语Two of them为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词dressed。
12.lit 句意:在西方国家,它们和点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕一样重要。句中使用了\宾语+宾补\结构,its candles与light之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补,填lit。
13.covering 句意:他们从2016年8月到2017年5月在中国各地进行了一项试验,总共涉及1 369名成年吸烟者。cover与a trial是逻辑上的主谓关系,应使用现在分词作后置定语。故填covering。 14.graduating end up doing sth.意为\以做某事收尾,最终做某事\。故填graduating。
15.to blame 句意:粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故承担责任。sb. be to blame for sth.意为\某人应该为某事负责\故填to blame。
16.delivered 此处考查\宾语+宾补\结构,deliver与package是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此填过去分词。 17.accepting 此处考查mean doing sth.\意味着做某事\因此填accepting。 18.Having checked 句意:登记入住假日酒店后,玛丽开始了她的首都之旅。分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词,check与Mary为逻辑上的主谓关系;且check表示的动作先于谓语动词began表示的动作发生,应该用动词-ing的完成式Having checked。解答本题时要注意首字母应大写。
19.to enjoy; being asked 分析句子结构可知,第一空应用动词不定式作目的状语;第二空作动词avoid的宾语,应用动词-ing形式,且ask与其逻辑主语you为动宾关系,故用动词-ing的被动式。 20.slipping 句意:随着时间的流逝,许多水坝有一些不安全的因素和潜在的危险。此处考查\宾语+宾补\结构,time与slip是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填slipping。
题组2 精选真题
1.to get 句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得非常大,我们不禁想知道还要多久才能到达那里。it takes sb. some time to do sth.意为\做某事花费某人多长时间\其中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。
2.saying 句意:当我们接到一个电话说她入围时,我们以为这是个玩笑。分析句子结构可知,say与a call之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式saying,\作后置定语,说明a call的内容。 3.designed 此处course与design之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
4.to perform 此处考查\主语+be+adj.+不定式\结构,主语通常是不定式动作的承受者,不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
5.recognizing 句意:随着更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用,中国的形象正在稳步提升。此处是with复合结构,动词recognize与其逻辑主语more countries之间是主谓关系,故用动词-ing。
6.called 分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语动词是cause,此处应填非谓语动词;problem与call之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词。
7.to see 分析句子结构可知,空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
8.used 句意:普通肥皂,如果使用得当,能有效应对细菌。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作条件状语,use与句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用过去分词。
9.exceeding 句意:这段时间约13 500个新的就业岗位被创造出来,超过了市场分析师预计的12 000个。exceed与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词。
10.to stay 此处考查allow sb. to do sth.\允许某人做某事\故填不定式作宾语补足语。
11.taken 分析句子结构可知,本空在句中作宾语补足语,动词take与my photograph之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词。
12.dying reduce one’s risk of...意为\降低某人……的风险\介词of后应用动词-ing作宾语。 13.Traveling 句意:沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣且有意义的经历。分析句子结构可知,is前的部分为主语,故此处应用动词-ing形式作主语。
14.visiting 结合语境可知,此处表示\记得做过某事\因此用remember doing sth.,故填visiting。
15.to catch 句意:整个会议上我一直在看钟表,因为我要赶火车。本空所在部分用了have sth. to do结构表示\有某事要做\因此这里用不定式。
16.eating 介词by后跟名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语,故填eating。 17.to prove want to do是固定搭配,故填 to prove。
18.to eat 分析句子结构可知,此处用动词不定式的主动形式作定语修饰不定代词something。 19.using use与其逻辑主语People之间是主谓关系,故此处用现在分词作状语。
20.to create 句意:熟练的工人为了创造独特的设计,还把各种硬木与金属结合起来。本空在句中作目的状语,因此用不定式。
21.making 句意:冷风通过我们卧室的窗户袭来,使得开空调没有必要。空处在句中作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,且与句子主语之间为主谓关系,故应用现在分词。
22.To make 句意:为了更容易与我们取得联系,你最好把这张卡片放在手边。分析句子结构可知,本空在句中作目的状语,因此用不定式To make。
23.introducing 动词include后要跟动词-ing作宾语,所以此空填introducing。
24.built 本句主语是The adobe dwellings,谓语是are admired,因此此处应填非谓语动词,用过去分词短语作定语,表示被动和完成。
25.Having worked 句意:工作两天之后,史蒂夫设法按时完成了报告。句子主语为Steve,与work为逻辑上的主谓关系,又因work表示的动作发生在谓语表示的动作之前,故用动词-ing的完成式。 26.Raised 句意:在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区长大,他成为一名足球明星的道路漫长而艰难。raise与句子的主语he是逻辑上的动宾关系, 故填Raised。
A专项语篇型填空(非谓语动词)
本文讲述了顾客和售货员之间发生的故事。
1.Standing 这里用动词-ing作表语,句子使用了倒装。
2.dressed 动词dress表示\穿衣服\这里用过去分词作后置定语。 3.to see ask后接不定式作宾语,表示\要求做某事\。
4.serving serve与The assistant为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作定语。
5.Having decided 这里用动词-ing作状语,用其完成式表示该动作先于谓语动词的动作发生。 6.to serve 这里用be eager to do sth.表示\渴望做某事\。 7.bring 动词make后接不带to的不定式作宾补。
8.pleased 用-ed形式的形容词pleased作表语,表示\满意的\。
9.Having recognized 这里用动词-ing作状语,用其完成式表示该动作先于谓语动词的动作发生。 10.became 此处叙述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填became。
B语法填空
文章主要介绍了运动时微笑的作用以及如何微笑效果更好。
2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习训练：第二部分专题二 非谓语动词
