第一部分 基础知识梳理
课时16 九4
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2017苏州)Nora opened the box. To her surprise，________ it was a gold watch. A. outside
B. inside C. beside D. behind
2. (2017福建改编)—Don't ________ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You're right. Everyone should be a greener person. A. blow away C. throw away
B. put away
D. take away
3. (2017云南九年级第四次大联考)He is an honest boy. I have no reason to ________ what he said.
A. hear B. doubt C. repeat D. receive 4. —What did you do during your________ in Hong Kong? —I went shopping, took photos and visited friends. A. daytime B. practice C. journey
D. lesson
5. As for me, laughing at others when they are in trouble is really a ________ action. So I will never do that.
A. polite B. silly
C. kind
D. popular
6. —It was very difficult to ________ my joy with words when I knew I was admitted into a US university.
—What great news! You are so excellent. A. describe B. expect
C. become
D. build
7. A true friend will never ________ from you when you're in trouble. A. take away
B. run away
C. put away D. give away
8. —How did Mark get out of the mountain? —By following the ________ he had left. A. instructions C. marks
B. situations D. sights
9. —I can't think of Audrey Hepburn is more beautiful than any other actress. —You've got the point. Her beauty is________ words. A. over
B. above
C. beyond
D. without
10. —The radio said there would be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to________ the hiking to Mount Song.
—What a pity! I am looking forward to it. A. cancel
B. continue D. celebrate
C. complete
11. My dad warns me ________ his computer because he has something important to do on it.
A. don't use C. not to use
B. not use D. not using
12. —Do you know Cao Chong?
—Of course. He is known for coming up with the simplest way to ________ the elephant when he was a child.
A. feed
B. catch C. weigh
D. touch
13. Steve Jobs was full of ________—always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.
A. instruction
B. invitation
C. introduction D. invention
14. He has________ several foreign languages, so he doesn't need to worry about communicating with foreigners when he goes abroad on business.
A. prepared C. mastered Ⅱ. 完形填空
The invention of world wide web(互联网)changed the ways we communicate and learn, even shop. It was __1__ by Sir Tim Berners－Lee from the United Kingdom. At that time, the Internet was mainly used by a __2__ number of scientists and computer experts. It was impossible for common people to share information on the Internet. Berners－Lee wanted to change it.
He developed a(n) __3__ way to create web pages. He also set up ways to recognize and link those pages together. His __4__ was to make it possible for anyone to post(发布)information and share it anywhere. The information age had come!
In the 1990s, the web developed into an international neighborhood where the Internet users could __5__share information in many forms—photos, __6__， videos and so on. __7__ e－mails appeared, people stayed in touch by phones or by writing letters. People have more available ways to __8__ with each other. More and more people choose to set up their own blogs to tell others more about __9__. Now the web is a place where people can share information. Students can also go online to __10__ information that they can't learn from the textbooks.
1. A. made
B. took B. small
C. invented C. large
D. brought D. short
D. new
B. chosen D. developed
2. A. great 3. A. clear 4. A. reason 5. A. hardly
B. difficult C. old B. goal B. usually
C. advice
D. rule
D. exactly
C. easily
6. A. sounds
B. noise D. books C. While B. communicate D. see B. yourself D. himself B. look up D. look back
D. When
C. pronunciation 7. A. Before 8. A. learn C. help
B. After
9. A. myself C. themselves
10. A. look after C. look like Ⅲ.阅读理解
A (2017昆明五华区二模)
We've seen 3D films, 3D TVs and so on. They are so interesting that young people like to watch them very much. Have you ever read about 3D newspapers? That was what the Belgian(比利时) newspaper, La Derniere Heure, tried to do for its readers. This was Europe's first 3D newspaper.
It took the team two months to make the 3D newspaper. The team printed 115，000 copies of the special edition of La Derniere Heure. It was more than the usual number of the printed copies.
Each of these newspapers came with a pair of free 3D glasses. All the photos and ads in the newspaper were in 3D but the text was the same as usual. Readers could get the best result by holding the paper 50cm away from the eyes. In fact, if people don't wear the 3D glasses, the newspaper will be terrible to read because the images are not clear.
Many readers tried to buy this kind of newspaper. In fact, some of them bought it just for fun. The publishers had no plans to continue it because it costs too
much.
1. The name of the first 3D paper is La Derniere Heure in France.
2. The team printed 115，000 copies of the newspaper, more than the usual copies. 3. You can see the photos in this newspaper clearly without 3D glasses. 4. A few readers tried to buy this kind of newspaper because it was expensive. 5. The writer is sure that 3D newspapers won't take place of the common newspapers.
B(2017永州改编)
On Dec.28, a small satellite(卫星) was launched (发射) into space from Taiyuan, Shanxi. It was big news for students at Beijing Bayi School. After all, they designed the satellite.
With the help of space scientists, more than 30 students built this satellite(12 cm long, 11 cm wide and 27 cm tall). This is the first satellite designed and built by middle school students in China.
This August, the school worked with the China Center for Aerospace Science and Technology International Communications(CCASTIC 中国航天科技国际交流中心) and started the satellite program. It allowed space experts to teach students about basic knowledge of satellites.
After several months of hard work, students designed their own satellite. Their main achievement was the design of the satellite's functions(功能) in space. “We worked together and came up with more than 10 ideas. But after tests and experiments, we settled__on four，” Zhu Xun, 16, told Beijing Evening News.
Indeed, they have to consider the weight of the satellite. The satellite will stay in space more than 180 days. Its functions include taking pictures of Earth, radioing communication and sending information to Earth. The students hope that
2024年中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时16九上4试题
