必备英语【初中英语】动词短语易错题集锦-名师教育
一、动词
1．一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.
— No. Bob helped me with it.
A. write down B. talk about C. work out 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你自己解决的那个数学题吗？——不是的，Bob帮我的。solve解决；write down写下；talk about谈论；work out算出；解决。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
2． you use to have long hair?
A. Are B. Were C. Do D. Did 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你过去曾经留过长发吗？used to的一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+use to do sth.?故答案为D。
【点评】考查used to的一般疑问句。
3．— What are you doing?
— I'm ________ my English book.
A. looking B. looking for C. looking after D. find out 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：“你在干什么？”“我在找我的书。”look看；look for寻找；look after照顾；find out找到。be+动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4．I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ________ the weather.
A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees with 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意“我不确定是否举行宴会，得取决于天气状况。”stand for代表，象征；depend on取决于；live on靠……生活；agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
5．Susan is so brave that she ________ to speak in front of many people. A. forgets B. dares C. hates D. fails 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前说话。A. 忘记，B. 敢，后跟to do, 敢于做某事，C. 讨厌，D. 失败，故选B。 【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境选出恰当的选项。
6．Would you when you are in town?
A. drop off B. drop by C. fall off D. fall by 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降，送下车；B.drop by顺便来访；C.fall off摔倒；D. fall by下降。句意：当你在镇上时你将/愿意_____吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
7．Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow.
A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。说明事情还未做，故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。
8．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.
A. sound B. feel C. taste D. look 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。A.听起来，系动词;B. 感觉，摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。根据句意可知，歌曲应该是听起来很甜美，故应选A。
9．Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour.
A. sold out B. showed up C. put off D. took out 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完；B.showed up揭露，出现；C.put off推迟，延期；D.took out取出；根据句意：艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一小时内___。故选A。
10．First, don't ________ make mistakes. You can learn a lot from them. A. be afraid to B. afraid to C. be afraid of D. be afraid 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：首先，不要害怕犯错误。你能从错误中学到很多。be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事，don't后跟动词原形，be afraid of害怕，后跟v-ing，根据make, 故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义。
11．----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.
----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.
A. take B. spend C. cost 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。----哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作主语，后跟不定式；B. spend 花（钱/时间）结构是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing；C. cost：花（某人钱），结构：sth cost sb some money：即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语， some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it，代表后面的不定式to travel…。故选A。
12． Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.
A. get up B. stand up C. show up D. hurry up 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗？关掉网络他们很快就出现了。get up起床；stand up站起来；show up出现；露面；hurry up快点。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
13． Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.
A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了10000000多元。gave up放弃；gave off发出，散发；gave out分发；gave away赠送，捐赠。所以选D。
14．— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious.
— Yes, please. It's my favorite.
A. sounds B. tastes C. feels 【答案】B
【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的，要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口，故选B。
15．Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.
A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香味，用闻起来，故选A。
16．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.
A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。结合句意可知选B。
17．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand，手工制作。 feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式
feels。故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
18．She used to in the morning，but now she is used to at night．
A. read，read B. read，reading C. reading，read D. reading，reading 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：她过去经常早上读书，但是现在他习惯了晚上读书。used to do sth过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
19．I a middle school student.
A. am B. is C. are 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我是应该中学生。主语是I ,be动词应该用am，故选A。 【点评】考查be动词。掌握be动词的用法。
20．To keep healthy，Professor Johnson cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired．
A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，Johnson教授退休后开始把骑车当作一种常规的锻炼方式。take up开始从事；占据；catch on挂住；carry out开展；执行。make for前往; 冲向。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
21．—Have you booked a hotel for me yet?
—Yes. Four Seasons Hotel. You can ________with your ID card when you arrive there. A. check in B. fall asleep C. wake up 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你帮我定好酒店了吗？——是的，四季酒店。当你到那的时候，你可以用你的身份证登记入住。check in，登记，fall asleep，入睡，wake up，醒来，根据 booked a hotel 和 with your ID card 可知，带着身份证与入住酒店有关，入住，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意从原题中寻找符合语境的关键词。
动词短语易错题集锦-名师教育(1)
