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外研版英语七年级上册语法总结

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其他类: chocolate; bread; money; sugar; paper; work; homework; time; food; drink; furniture; information 等 (2)用法

1. 不可数名词,不用a/an,不加s /es 变复数 2. 不可数名词,看作单数,和is 搭配 3. 和 a little / little / a bit of 搭配 4. 和 much 搭配

M5 语法

1】时间表达法

o'clock

past

to

half

past

1. 顺读法

It' s + 点钟+ 分钟 2. 逆读法

It's + 分钟+... + 点钟

(1)小于30分钟:It's + 分钟+ past + 点钟 (2)等于30 分钟:It's + half past + 点钟

(3)大于30分钟: It's + (60-分钟)+to+ (点钟+1) (4)整点: It's + 点钟+ o'clock

(5)等于15分钟:It's + a quarter past + 点钟 (6)等于45分钟: It's + a quarter to + (点钟+1)

129362】问时间

What time is it ? = What' s the time ?/

回答: It' s + 时刻

3】because 因为

用Why 来提问, 用because 来回答 有because 无so, 有though 无but

4】talk to / talk with 与...交谈

5】start to do sth 开始去做某事

= begin to do sth

6】have 的用法

have : 拥有

have breakfast/ have lunch/have dinner : 吃早餐/中餐/晚餐 have Chinese : 上语文课 have a look : 看一看

7】house / home / family 的用法

house : 房子(强调建筑物) home: 家乡(带有感情色彩) family : 家庭或家人

8】look / see/ watch / read 的用法

look at : 看(强调动作) see: 看 (强调结果)

watch : 观赏(watch TV/ watch games) read : 阅读 ( read books)

9】一般现在时

1. 定义

表示经常或反复发生的动作 2. 用法:

1] 表示经常发生的动作(V原 或者V三单) 2] 表示现在的状态(Be) 3] 表示客观事实或普遍真理。 3. V形

Be ( is /am /are ); V原 ; V三单(当主语是第三人称单数) 4. 句型

1.肯定句:主语+ be + 其他

主语+ V原 + 其他;

主语+ V三单+其他

2.否定句:主语+be +not +其他

主语+ don’t + V原+ 其他 主语 + doesn’t + V原 + 其他

3.疑问句: Be + 主语 + 其他?

Do + 主语 + V原 +其他? Does + 主语 + V原 +其他?

(注意: 在主+谓+宾结构中,否定句和疑问句要借助助动词do 或does,助动词do/does 后加动词原形) 5. 标志词

always, usually , often, sometimes, seldom(很少), never(从不),every day, on Mondays 6. 练习题

He __plays___ (play) basketball everyday. Daming __doesn’t like___( not like) art . My friends __don’t come____ ( not come). _Does___ the cat _eat____( eat) fish? We always __watch____( watch ) TV.

M6 语法

1】such as 例如

2】other 其他

other animals = others 其他动物 one … the other 一个…另一个 some … the others 一些…另一些

3】Shall we go and see them ? 我们可以去看看他们吗?

Shall we + V原型 (祈使句)

4】a little /little + 不可数名词

a few / few + 可数名词复数

5】as well as 并且;还

as well as = with (强调前者)

例如:He as well as his father ___has____( have ) lunch.

6】be good at = do well in 擅长

at 和in是介词,后接动词ing。

例如: He is good at __swimming_____(swim) He does well in __swimming____(swim)

M7语法

1】connect …to … 把…连接到…

2】turn on 打开; turn off 关闭

turn up 调大声; turn down 调小声 例如: It’s so dark, please _turn on_ the light.

3】first 第一(序数词); one 一 (基数词)

He is the _first____( one )to come here.

4】 表示顺序的词

first: 首先 next : 接下来 then: 然后 finally : 最后

5】finally 最后

__Finally____( final), you can click the mouse.

6】print 打印; printer 打印机

Please use the __printer___(print)

7】mouse 老鼠; 鼠标 (mice)

There are some __mice____(mouse).

8】share … with… 与…分享

9】plan 计划

What’s your plan for your summer holiday? I plan __to go___(go) to Beijing.

10】sometimes 有时

例如:_____C_____ my mother goes to work by taxi.

A. Some times B. Some time C. Sometimes

11】特殊疑问句

(1)结构: 特问词+ 一般疑问句? (2)特问词:

What( 什么) where (哪里 ) ; who (谁 ); whose (谁的 ); which(哪个); when(何时); how(如何,方式或状态); What time(什么时刻); what colour(什么颜色) How soon(多快; in an hour); how long(多长); how often (多少次; once; twice; three times; always)

How many(问数量;可数名词)

how much(问数量;不可数名词; 问价格) (3)做题方法: 根据答语选择特问词,问什么答什么

M8语法

1】Would you like to come to my birthday party? 你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?

Would you like + sth. ? Would you like to do sth. ?

回答: Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, please. No, thanks. / I’d love to, but…

例如: Would you like ___to visit__( visit) the Great Wall ?

2】give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.

buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.

3】exercise 练习

泛指练习时,是不可数名词:do some exercise

特指具体的练习时,是可数名词复数: do eye exercises; do morning exercises.

4】search for information 搜索信息

5】use ... to do … 用…做…

6】Do you sing it in Chinese or in English?

选择疑问句,问什么答什么,不能用Yes/No回答。

7】wear 穿戴

wear: 强调穿戴的状态( wear + 衣服,帽子,眼镜,鞋子) put on : 强调穿的动作 ( Please _put on_ your coat) dress : 装扮 dress sb. ( He dresses himself )

8】choose 选择

choose to do sth. 选择去做

9】paper 不可数名词,用is

10】 information 不可数名词,用is

11】spend 花费

1. spend 时间或者金钱

2. 人+ spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth.

人 + spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.

例如: It’s said that we’ll have to _D___ one hour ________ to Beijing. A. take; flying B. takes; to fly C. spends; to fly D. spend; flying

M9语法

1】a few ; few / a little ; little 的用法

外研版英语七年级上册语法总结

其他类:chocolate;bread;money;sugar;paper;work;homework;time;food;drink;furniture;information等(2)用法1.不可数名词,不用a/an,不加s/es变复数2.不可数名词,看作单数,和is搭配3.和alittle/little/abit
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