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《英汉翻译教程》第一章习题答案
袄蚄肆膈螃羃薆一、Bill Morrow's Birthday Party
膄膈虿蚁蒄蒅薀比尔?莫罗的寿宴
肀螁芃膇羁羄蒃羇腿蒀羅薈肁蚃 比尔作为中国政府的客人访问中国，好几次者赶上在北京过生日。每次，主人
总要为他举行宴会，周恩来总理也出席。他还记得第一次生日宴会的情景：
蚀蚃蒆蒇芈薁蚅 我在饭店吃饭，最后总是吃冰激凌。我吃得津津有味，惹得那些女服务员发笑。
这次生日宴会，周恩来在场。快到结束的时候，他站起来，走到柜台前，要了一杯冰激凌，放在我面前——别忘了，他可是总理呀！他对我说：“这是为您准备的。”我说：“没想到您会说英语呀。”他笑了起来，接着说：“一点点。”一面说着，一面用食指和拇指比划着。后来有时候我们单独在一起，他就跟我说英语。
蒁羆芅蝿莀膆袆 “这是为您准备的。”这句话，比尔?莫罗在许多难忘的场合听到过——比如在他
乘般沿大运河南下的时候，从旁边驶过的每一条般都拉响汽笛，表示敬意。再比如参观南京长江大桥；在修这座桥以前，要靠渡般在这里运送火车过江。参观大桥的时候，天快黑了，人家给了他一把椅子，请他坐下等一会儿。忽然电灯全亮了，照出了整个大桥的轮廓。“这是为您准备的。”他不满地说道：“你们不应该费这么多电，就为了让我高兴。”人家对他说：“全南京也都可以欣赏嘛。”
膃莈艿薃莃罿膁 比尔?莫罗想了解一些新的情况，周恩来就安排北京大学的专家向他作介绍。比
尔说：“我在国内不过是个流浪汉，而你们在这里却把我当成一位要人。”周恩来却说：“您做过些什么，我们是知道的。”
芇螀莂袃袇莈莀二、The Story of My Life (Excerpt 2) 膁芀莄蚆袈蒃蚄我的生活（摘录2）
莃袅蝿荿节肅膆海伦?凯勒
我感到有人走近，于是伸出了手，以为是把手伸向母亲。不知是谁抓住了我的
莆蚈螀膀薅芈蒈手，把我拉过去，紧紧地搂在她的怀里。就是她教我认识了世上的各种事物，而且不仅如此，她还疼爱我。
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薆芁芃肆肇羈节 老师来了以后，第二天早上就把我领到她的屋里，给了我一个布娃娃。娃娃是
帕金斯盲童学校的学生送我的，是劳拉?布里几曼把他打扮起来的，这都是我后来才知道的。我拿着娃娃玩了一会儿之后，沙利文小姐就在我手心里慢慢地写了几个字母：“d-o-l-l”（娃娃）。我马上对这种用手指在手心里写字的游戏产生了兴趣，接着就模仿起来。我终于把这几个字母写对了，这时我天真地感到无限愉快和骄傲。我跑下楼去找母亲，向她伸出手拼写“娃娃”这个词。当时我并不知道自己是在拼写一个词，甚至不知道有所谓词，不过是像猴子一样用手指模仿而已。往后我就这样学着拼写，虽然并不理解意思，却也拼出了许多词，其中有pin (别针)，hat（帽子），cup（茶杯），还有几个动词，如sit（坐），stand（站），walk（走）。老师教了我好几个星期以后我才知道每样东西都是有名称的。
薇膂芃羆荿肁袆 ……
我满怀着学习的愿望离开了井台。每件东西都有名字，每个名字都引出一个新
羁螄聿袀膃肃莅的概念。回到屋里以后，仿佛我所接触的每一件东西都活了，因为我是用刚刚产生的这种新奇的视角来看待一切的。一进门，我就想起了被我摔碎的娃娃。我摸索着走到壁炉前，捡起碎片。我想把这些碎片拼在一起，可是拼不起来了。我的眼里随即充满了泪水，因为我意识到自己做了一件什么事，我第一次感到后悔，感到难过。
芄羇莁肂薄蒈羈 那一天我学了许多新词，也记不清都有哪些词了。但是其中肯定有“母亲”、“父
亲”、“姐姐”、“老师”——后来就是这些词把一个美好的世界展现在我的面前，就像《圣经》上说的“亚伦的杖开了花”一样。在这个意义重大的日子即将结束的时候，我躺在小床上回顾一天的欢乐，恐怕再也找不到比我更幸福的孩子了。我生平第一次盼望新的一天快快到来。 螆袁袁肅莇葿肄肈肄蒅膅羀羂螅第一章考试重点（上课已经画过）
Unit 1 STORIES
He was thirty-six, his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and
1.
袂羆莈蒀袁芆衿请下载支持！
disillusioned.
芃膇羁羄蒃螈蕿他已三十六岁,青春像一路鸣叫的鹰,早已一闪而逝, 留给他的是衰老和幻灭. average height 普通高度 gleaming eyes 两眼闪着光辉
in his middle twenties 大概是二十五六岁的年龄 Ignoring the chair offered him, Chu The stood squarely before this youth more than ten
2. 3.
4. 肆膈螃羃薆肀螁虿蚁蒄蒅薀袄蚄蒀羅薈肁蚃膄膈蒆蒇芈薁蚅羇腿5.
years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was, what he had done in the past, how he had fled from Yunnan, talked with Sun Yat-sen, been repulsed（拒绝）by Chen Tu-hsiu in Shanghai, and had come to Europe to find a new way of life for himself and a new revolutionary road for China.
芅蝿莀膆袆蚀蚃朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子,端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前,用平稳
的语调, 说明自己的身份和经历: 他怎样逃出云南, 怎样会见孙中山, 怎样在上海被陈独秀拒绝, 怎样为了寻求自己的新的生活方式和中国的新的革命道路而来到欧洲. 6.
艿薃莃罿膁蒁羆When both visitors had told their stories, Chou smiled a little, said he would help them
find rooms, and arrange for them to join the Berlin Communist group as candidates until their application had been sent to China and an answer received.
莂袃袇莈莀膃莈两位来客把经历说完后,周恩来微笑着说,他可以帮他们找到住的地方,替他们办理Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党 两条要求, 忠实------内容, 通顺-------语言
Several times on his trips to China, which he made as a guest of the Chinese
加入党在柏林的支部的手续, 在入党申请书寄往中国而尚未批准之前,暂时作候补党员. 7. 8.
9. 莄蚆袈蒃蚄芇螀蝿荿节肅膆膁芀螀膀薅芈蒈莃袅Government, Bill’s birthday occurred while he was in Beijing. 芃肆肇羈节莆蚈以中国官方客人的身份, 比尔来访中国已多次了, 而且在北京停留期间恰适他生
日也有好几次了. 10.
芃羆荿肁袆薆芁“This is for you,”Bill Morrow heard on many occasions he would never forget----such
as when he was taken a boat down the Grand Canal and every boat that passed sounded its siren in salutation. Or when he shown over the great Nanjing bridge, built where the ferries used to carry trains across the ChangjiangRiver. He was given a chair and asked to wait a little as darkness came on, then suddenly the whole bridge was outlined in lights.
聿袀膃肃莅薇膂“这是为你安排的。”这句话比尔.莫诺听到过好几次, 每一次都令他难以忘怀。有
一次, 他沿大运河乘船顺水而下,途经的每艘船都鸣笛致敬. 还有一次, 他参观雄伟的南京长江大桥------以前没桥时, 要靠轮渡托载火车横渡长江. 夜幕渐渐降临了, 他被安排坐下,并被告知稍坐等候, 然后突然间, 整个桥身被灯光勾画出了一个清晰的轮廊. 11.
莁肂薄蒈羈羁螄The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne
Mansfield Sulliven, came to me. I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives which it connects.
袁肅莇葿肄芄羇在我的记忆里, 安妮.曼斯匪尔德.沙利文教师来的那一天,是我一生中最重要的日On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant.
子. 从这一天开始, 我的生活与以前迥然不同, 一想到这一点, 我就感到非常兴奋. 12. 13.
蒅膅羀羂螅螆袁莈蒀袁芆衿肈肄羁羄蒃螈蕿袂羆那天下午,我一声不响, 怀着期待的心情站在门廊里. Have you been at sea in a dense fog, when it seemed as if a tangible white darkness
shut you in, and the great ship, tense and anxious, groped her way toward the shore with plummet（铅锤）and sounding-line（测深绳）and you waited with beating heart for something to happen? I was like that ship before my education began, only I was without compass or sounding-line, and
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had no way of knowing how near the harbour was. “Light! Give me light!” was the wordless cry of my soul, and the light of love shone on me in that very hour.
螃羃薆肀螁芃膇不知你是否有过这样的经历---在海上航行遇上了大雾,周围一片白,好像着实把你
关在一个黑暗的地方,大船上的人又紧张又着急, 一面用铅锤探测深浅,一面向岸边慢慢驶去, 你的心也怦怦直跳,生怕出事. 我在开始受教育之前, 就像这样一条船, 只是没有罗盘, 没有测探绳, 也无法知道离海港有多远. “光明!给我光明!” 这就是发自我内心深处的无言的呼唤, 也就在这时候, 爱心的光芒照到了我的身上. 14.
蒄蒅薀袄蚄肆膈Someone took it, and I was caught up and held close in the arms of her who had come 有个人握住了我的手, 于是我被抱了起来, 紧紧地抈在了她的怀里. 正是她来到monkey-like imitation.猴子模仿似的
In the days that followed, I learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many 接下来的几天里, 我在根本不知自己在做什么样情况下,学会了拼好些单词, 比如That was because I saw everything with the strange, new sight that had come to me. On
to reveal all things to me, and, more than all things else, to love me.
薈肁蚃膄膈虿蚁我的身边, 将一切展切在我面前, 更重要的是, 是她将爱带给了我. 15. 16.
芈薁蚅羇腿蒀羅莀膆袆蚀蚃蒆蒇words, among them pin, hat, cup and a few verbs like sit, stand and walk.
莃罿膁蒁羆芅蝿PIN, HAT, CUP 及一些动词, 如SIT, STAND AND WALK. 17.
袇莈莀膃莈艿薃entering the door I remembered the doll I had broken. I felt my way to hearth and picked up the pieces, I tried vainly to put them together.
袈蒃蚄芇螀莂袃那是因为我正用一种刚刚获得的全新而奇特的视角来看待一切事物. 进屋时,我想
起了被我弄坏的那个娃娃. 我摸索着来到壁炉前, 拾起那些碎片, 试图将它们拼接在一起, 却没办到. 18.
节肅膆膁芀莄蚆It would have been difficult to find a happier child than I was as I lay in my crib at the
close of that eventful day and lived over(回忆) the joys it had brought me, and for the first time longed for a new day to come.
薅芈蒈莃袅蝿荿当那感概万千的一天快要结束时, 我躺在自己的小床里, 感受这一天带给我的那
些快乐, 我觉得没有人比我更幸福了. 一生中第一次,我期待着新一天的来临. 19.
肇羈节莆蚈螀膀一切旧的传统观念 all outmoded traditional thinking
一切阻止社会进步和人性发展的不合理的制度any irrational system which
荿肁袆薆芁芃肆obstructs[?b'str?kt] social progress or human development.
20. 膃肃莅薇膂芃羆我觉得有一根鞭子在抽打我的心, 又觉得仿佛有什么鬼魂借我的笔为自己伸冤一I felt as if my mind was being whipped, as if a ghost had commandeered my pen and
样. 薄蒈羈羁螄聿袀was writing to redress the injustices it had suffered. 21. 22.
莇葿肄芄羇莁肂另一个地方On another occasion.
长得好看的人用不着浓妆艳抹, 而我的文章就像一个丑八怪, 不打扮, 看起来倒Physically attractive people don’t need heavy make-up. Though my writing resembles
羀羂螅螆袁袁肅还顺眼些.
袁芆衿肈肄蒅膅[ri'zembl] an ugly monster, it actually looks a little better without any embellishment [im'beli?m?nt]. 23.
蒃螈蕿袂羆莈蒀薆肀螁芃膇羁羄我最恨那些盗名欺世, 欺骗读者的谎言。
This means I oppose fabrication [.f?bri'kei??n]（欺骗）, deception [di'sep??n] （欺What I hate most are those glory-seeking writers who deceive the public with their lies.
诈）and flowery language.
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24. 就学习英语而言，有三个方面值得注意：拼法正确，合乎用法---一个词怎么用，和哪个词
连用，很有讲究。句子平稳—合乎语法。
自考《英汉翻译教程》第一章习题答案以及考试重点
