**解剖学 anatomy
**人体解剖学 human anatomy
**系统解剖学 systematic anatomy, descriptive anatomy **局部解剖学 topographic anatomy, regional anatomy **应用解剖学 applied anatomy **临床解剖学 clinical anatomy **外科解剖学 surgical anatomy **解剖学姿势 anatomical position *矢状面 sagittal plane
*正中矢状面 median(or midsagittal) plane *冠状面(或额状面) coronal(or frontal) plane
*横切面(或水平面) transverse(or horizontal) plane 前面(或腹侧面) anterior(or ventral) surface 后面(或背侧面) posterior(or dorsal) surface 上端(或颅端) superior(or cranial) end 下端(或尾端) inferior(or caudal) end
内侧(尺侧或胫侧)缘 medial(ulnar or tibial)border
外侧(桡侧或腓侧)缘 lateral(radial or fibular)border
近侧端(或上端) proximal(or upper) end
远侧端(或下端) distal(or lower) end
内面 internal(or interior)surface
外面 external(or exterior)surface
浅层 superficial layer
深层 deep layer
*头 head
*颅 cranium, skull
*额 front
*枕 occipit
*颞 temples
*耳 ear
*面 face
*眼 eye
*鼻
*口
唇
*颈
*躯干
*背
*胸
*腹
脐
*盆部
四肢
*上肢
*肩
腋
*臂
*肘
*前臂
nose mouth lip neck, cervix, collum trunk back thorax, chest abdomen umbilicus pelvis limbs, extremities upper limb shoulder axilla arm elbow forearm *手 hand
腕 wrist
掌 palm
*鱼际 thenar
*小鱼际 hypothenar
*手指
*拇指
示指
*下肢
*髋
*股(又称大腿)
*膝
*小腿
*踝
*足
跗
跖
*趾
骨及骨连结 bone and joint
*骨学
**骨骼
finger thumb index finger lower limb hip thigh knee leg ankle, malleolusfoot tarsus sole toe osteology skeleton