人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 Dear Peter,
Thank you for your letter. Now I'm going to answer some of your questions. You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter. It's quite cold and it often snows in winter. After snowing, the ground is white. And I can skate on the ice. It's very interesting to skate. I like winter best. You ask me when it is the best time to come to China. I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall. It's often too hot in summer and it's too cold in winter. I have to finish this letter now. Ask your brother to come to China with you together. Welcome to Beijing soon. Yours, Jim
(1)Which country is Jim in?
A. America. B. China. C. Canada. (2)What season does Jim like best?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. (3)What is the best time to come to China?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Spring or fall. (4)Is it very hot in summer in Beijing?
A. Yes,it is. B. No,it isn't. C. I don't know. (5)What is the text(文章)?
A. A letter. B. A story. C. A piece of news. 【答案】(1)B (2)C (3)C (4)A (5)A
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍吉姆给皮特的一封回信,回答了信中的一些问题 (1)细节阅读,根据You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter.得知在中国,故选B。
(2)细节阅读,根据 I like winter best. 得知最喜欢冬季。故选C。
(3)细节阅读,根据I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall.得知来中国最好的季节是春季或者秋季,故选C。
(4)细节阅读,根据It's often too hot in summer 得知夏天很热,做肯定回答,故选A。 (5)细节阅读,根据Dear Peter和Yours,Jim得知是一封信,故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。
2.阅读理解读短文,判断对或错
Hello, I'm Minnie. I went to Zhangjiajie with my father last summer. I went there by train. On the first day, I went to a nature park. I climbed mountains. I was so tired after climbing so many mountains. On the second day, I went to Fenghuang, I bought some presents for my mother and my brother. Of course, I took many nice pictures. I saw many nice clothes there. I had a good time on my holiday.
(1)I went to Zhangjiajie by plane. (2)I climbed mountains on the first day. (3)I went to a park on the second day.
(4)I bought some presents for my mother and father. (5)I took many nice pictures there. 【答案】(1)0 (2)1 (3)0 (4)0 (5)1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和爸爸到张家界旅游的短文。
(1)这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 我乘飞机去张家界。根据短文叙述I went there by train.(我乘火车去那里。)可知是乘火车。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。
(2)这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 第一天我爬山了。根据短文叙述On the first day, I went to a nature park. I climbed mountains.(第一天, 我去了自然公园。我爬山了。)可知题目叙述正确,故答案为: 正确。
(3)这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 第二天我去了公园。根据短文叙述 On the second day, I went to Fenghuang.(第二天,我去了凤凰。)可知没去公园。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。
(4)这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 我为爸爸和妈妈买了一些礼物。根据短文叙述I bought some presents for my mother and my brother. (我为哥哥和妈妈买了一些礼物。)可知是为妈妈和哥哥买礼物。题目叙述错误。 故答案为: 错误。
(5)这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 在那里我照了许多漂亮的照片。根据短文叙述Of course, I took many nice pictures.(当然, 我照了许多漂亮的照片。)可知题目叙述正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,注意叙述细节,然后根据短文判断正误。
3.阅读理解阅读理解
Zhang Peng:Hi, Wang Ping. You look fine. How heavy are you?