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元音字母重读开音节和闭音节中的读音
a ①在开音节中/e?
/ name,plane,Jane,baby,cake
②在闭音节中
1一般读作/?/ bag,dad,hat,map,black,back 2后面字母为后面字母为st,ss,th时读/ɑ:/
e ①在开音节中/i:/ he,these,me,Chinese
②在闭音节中/e/ bed,let,pen,desk,yes,egg
i
①在开音节中/a?/ bike,drive,time,nice,kite ②在闭音节中/?/ fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim
o
①在开音节中/??/ those,close,go,hoe,home,no ②在闭音节中/?/ clock,not,box,shop,sock
u ①在开音节中
1./ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday
2.元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr后面时(辅音字母发音为[?]、[?]、[t?]、[d?]、[l]、[r]、[tr]、[dr]),读/u:/,例如:June,blue,ruler,true。
②在闭音节中/? / bus,cup,jump,much,lunch
元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
a ①在/w/音后面/?
/ want,what,watch,wash,quality
②在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th,lm前/α:/ after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father
i 在-nd,-ld和gh前/a?/ find,child,light,high o ①在-st,-ld前/??/ most,postcard,old,cold
②在m,n,v,th前/? / come,monkey,love,mother
元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
a /?
/ China,another,woman,breakfast
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,作动词后缀音,a读/e?/音,例如:operate,a处在开音节位置,
e /?/ hundred,student,open,weekend,chicken,children i ①/?/ holiday,beautiful,family,animal
②/a?/ exercise,satellite
o
? ?
①/?/ second,tonight,somebody,welcome ②/??/ also,zero,photo
u
①/?/ autumn,difficult ? ②/ju:/ popular,congratulation,January ? ③在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时,读/?/或/u:/音,例如:July,influence,February,issue。
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在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a,e,i既可以读/?/的音,也可以读/?/的音。
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-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 编辑
ar
? ?
①/α:/ car,farm,dark,sharpener
②在/w/音后面/?:/ warm,quarter,towards ①/?:/ forty morning short ②/?:/ word worker worse
or
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er,ir,ur
/?:/certainly bird Thursday
注:①辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如:carry,sorry,hurry。②-r音节在非重读音节中通常读/?/音,例如:dollar,teacher,martyr,forget,Saturday。
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-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 编辑
are
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/e?/ care,dare,hare /??/ here,mere /a??/ fire,hire,wire /?:/ more,score,before /j??/ pure,cure
/?/ centre,fibre,titre,meagre,saltpetre
ere
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ire
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ore
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ure
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-re
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注
①are,ere,ire,ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读/?/音,例如:picture,pleasure。 ? ②重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读/r/音。例如:parent,zero,story,during,inspiring。 ? ③另外,某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange,very,American,paragraph。
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元音字组在重读音节中的读音
ai,ay
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/e?/ afraid,rain,wait,day,play
air
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? al
? ? ?
au,aw
?
ea
? ? ?
ear
? ? ?
ee
?
eer
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ei,ey
? ?
eu,ew
? ?
ie,ei
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oa
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oar,oor
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oi,oy
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oo
? ?
ou,ow
? ? ? ?
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/e?/ air,hair,chair,pair,repair
①在l,k前/?:/ small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk, ②/?:l/ always,also,salt,almost ③在f,m前/α:/ half,calm /?:/ autumn,daughter,draw ①/i:/ teach,easy,cheap,please
②/e/ heavy,bread,sweater,weather ③/e?/ break,great
①/??/ hear,dear,near,clear,year ②/e?/ bear,pear,wear,swear ③/?:/ earth,learn,early /i:/ jeep,week,green,three /??/ pioneer,deer,beer ①/e?/ eight,neighbour,they ②/i:/ seize,key
①在j,l,r,s后/u:/ flew,brew,jewelry,jewel ②/ju:/ new,few,newspaper /s/音之后/i:/ piece,field,receive /??/ coat,Joan,boat,goal /?:/ roar,board,door,floor /??/ noise,point,boy,toilet
/u:/ broom,food,tooth,school,zoo
/?/ book,look,cook,foot,good, football ①/a?/ flower,house,count,down ②/??/ know,row,throw,though ③/? / young,country,enough ④/u:/ group,soup
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