中考英语专题专练-介词-考点归纳+随堂练习
考点一 时间介词 1.in, at, on
巧记时间介词in, on, at用法
年月周前要用in,具体日子要用on。 at用在时刻前,亦与正午、午夜连。 黎明终止和开端,at与之紧相伴。 今明昨天前后天,上下这那每之前, at, in, on都不填,此乃习惯记心间。 In
In用于年、月、季节、世纪和表示泛指的上午、下午、晚上前 In 2011 ; in January ; in summer ; in the twentieth century ; in the morning/afternoon/evening
“in+一段时间”表示将来 I’ll move to Beijing in two days. In用于某些固定短语 in the future ; in the end ; in a minute On
表示具体某天或具体某天的上午、下午、晚上
On Monday;on March 12th;on Sunday afternoon;on a cold morning At
用于具体时间点前 at eight
固定短语 at dawn/noon/night;at present;at the beginning of;at the age of; At Christmas
2.during, in
during和in都表示一段时间。 但during更加强调时间的延续性,可以表示在一段时间内自始至终的状态。
I went to the post office during the meal.吃饭时我去了邮局。
3.for, since
for和since表示的时间状语都有延续之意,“for+时间段”表示“延续多久”,作时间状语时,句子可用过去时、完成时或将来时;since后接表示时间点的短语,意为“自从(过去某时)以来”,说明自过去某时延续至今的一段时间,常与 完成时连用。
She has studied English for ten years.她学英语已经有10年了。
The factory has been here since the 1970s.这家工厂从20世纪70年代起就在这了。
4.in, after
in和after后都可以接时间段,表示“…(时间)之后”,in用于将来时,after用于过去时。 I'll come in an hour.我一小时后回来。
He got back after 10 years.十年后他回来了。
after除与时间段连用外,还可与时间点连用,此时则可用于将来时(但是in不能与时间点连用):
He will arrive after five o'clock.他会在5点钟以后到。 5.by, before
by表示“截至……;到……为止”,包括其后的时间;before则表示“在某时之前”,不包括其后的时间。
You should get your homework ready by Friday.
你应该最迟于星期五把作业准备好。(包含星期五) Can you come and meet me before Friday? 你能在星期五之前来见我吗?(不包含星期五) 【随堂练习】
1.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon 20 July, 1969. 2.—Did you get WeChat Red Packet(微信红包) the Spring Festival? —Yes. It's actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. 3.The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year.
4.I've ordered some flowers for Grandma and they will arrive two hours. 5.Did you read your favorite books April 23? It was World Book Day. 答案:1.on 2.during 3.in 4.in 5.on
考点二 方位介词
考点三 表示交通方式、手段或工具的介词
2024中考英语专题专练-介词-考点归纳+随堂练习
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