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肯定形式：①am/is/are going to + do； ②will/shall + do. 否定形式：①am/is/are not going to + do；②will/shall not + do. will (is going to) be
一 表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态 二. 一般将来时的标志: tomorrow(明天),
the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next month(下一个月) next week(下一个星期) 三.一般将来时的构成:
1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+ 动词原形 （do）+...... 2.主语+will/shall+ 动词原形 （do）+.....
说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;
(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.
(3).will和shall的后面接 动词原形 （do）) 四.一般将来时的句式: 1.肯定句:
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+ 动词原形 （do）+......
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(2)..主语+will/shall+ 动词原形 （do）+..... 2.否定句 :
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+ 动词原形 （do）+...... (2)..主语+will/shall not+ 动词原形 （do）+..... 3.一般疑问句:
(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+ 动词原形 （do）+.... (2).Will//shall+主语+ 动词原形 （do）+... 4.特殊疑问句:
(1).What (Where, How...)+be (am,is,are)+主语+ going to + 动词原形 （do）+...?
(2). What (When,Where,How...) +will/shall+ 主语+ 动词原形 （do）+...?
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二、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成won’t。 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. → I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be或will/shall提到句首， some改为any, and改为or， 第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who
例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What ? do.
例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.
例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
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一 表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态 二. 一般将来时的标志: tomorrow(明天),
the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next month(下一个月) next week(下一个星期) 三.一般将来时的构成:
1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+......
例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球. (2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.
2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....
** ***说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换; (2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)
例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京.
(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我.
(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.
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四.句一般将来时的式: 1.肯定句:
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... (2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 例句和上面一样,就不举了. 2.否定句 :
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+......
例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球. (B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海.
(2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+.....
(A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。 后天我不将上学了
(B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't) 今晚我不将写作业
(C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下个星期她将不看一场电影. 3.一般疑问句:
(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+....
例如 (A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow? 明天我将去看我的爷爷吗? --Yes,you are.
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一般将来时 初中语法
