relationship, established equivalent relationship 14, and subject: application problem (4)--scores and percentage application problem review content overview answers scores, and percentage application preliminary knowleoblem of key is: according, (1) determine standard volume (units \n in-line solution. Category fraction multiplication word problem score Division applications engineering problem problem XV, a subject: review of the measurement of the amount of capacity, measurement and units of measurement of comnt and their significance in rate 1, currency, length, area, volume, unit size, volume, weight and rate. (Omitted) 2, commonly used time units and their relationships. (Slightly) with a measurement units Zhijian of of poly 1, and of method 2, and poly method 3, and of method and poly method of relationship measurement distance of method 1, and tool measurement 2, and estimates 16, and subject: geometry preliminary knowledge (1)--line and angle review content line, and segment, and Ray, and vertical, and parallel, and angle angle of classification (slightly) 17, and subject: geometry prdge (2)ng to meani--plane graphics review content triangle, and edges shaped, and round, and fan axisymmetric graphics perimeter and arehea combination graphics of area subject : Preliminary knowledge (3)-review of solid content category 1-d shapes are divided into: cylinder and cone 2, column is divided into: cuboid, square 3, cone cone of the features of cuboids and cubes relatimon units of measuremeonship between characteristics of circular cone is slightly solid surface area and volume 1, size 2, table ...和马克思主义哲学原理复习资料
一、选择题
1、恩格斯在( )提出了哲学的基本问题 A、《神圣家族》B、《路德维希·费尔巴哈和德国古典哲学的终结》 C、《德意志意识形态》D、《费尔巴哈提纲》
2、黑格尔提出的作为全部存在基础的“绝对理念”属于( )
A、朴素唯物主义B、客观唯心主义C、辩证唯物主义D、主观唯心主义 3、19世纪费尔巴哈的人本唯物主义属于( )
A、唯心主义B、辩证唯物主义C、主观唯心主义D、机械唯物主义 4、哲学具有时代性、民族性和( ) A、阶级性B、民主性C、平等性D、断裂性
5、马克思主义哲学的直接理论来源是( )
A、英国古典经济学B、德国古典哲学C、达尔文进化论D、能量守恒定律 6、( )是毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想的哲学基础 A、唯物主义 B、辩证唯物主义
C、历史唯物主义 D、辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义 7、物质运动的存在形式( )
A、绝对运动B、相对静止C、时间D、空间和时间 8、劳动的根本标志在于( )
A、制造工具B、使用工具C、制造和使用工具D、实践
9、从意识的自觉程度看,意识可划分为( ) A、潜意识和显意识 B、传统意识和现实意识 C、对象意识和自我意识 D、知、情、意 10、实事求是的哲学依据在于( )
A、物质统一性B、物质的运动观C、物质和意识的辩证关系D、时空观 11、在人类历史上最早出现的实践是( )
A、科学活动B、社会关系的实践C、生产实践D、交往实践 12、实践的主客体相互作用的实质( )
A、限定B、超越C、限定中的超越D、能动性与受动性的统一 13、对实践结果的评价不包含( )
A、对效能评价B、对效率的评价C、对效果的评价D、对效用的评价 14、下列属于唯物辩证法基本规律的是( )
A、否定之否定B、现象与本质C、内容与形式D、可能与现实 15、辩证法的核心概念是( )
A、质量互变B、矛盾C、否定之否定D、内外因
16、在马克思主义哲学之前,哲学上对认识的本质的理解,不包括( ) A、“回忆说”B、“自在之物”C、“白板论”D、“能动反映论” 17、逻辑思维的基本形式,不包括( )
relationship, established equivalent relationship 14, and subject: application problem (4)--scores and percentage application problem review content overview answers scores, and percentage application preliminary knowleoblem of key is: according to meaniphing, (1) determine standard volume (units \n in-line solution. Category fraction multiplication word problem score Division applications engineering problem problem XV, a subject: review of the measurement of the amount of capacity, measurement and units of measurement of common units of measurement and their significance in rate 1, currency, length, area, volume, unit size, volume, weight and rate. (Omitted) 2, commonly used time units and their relationships. (Slightly) with a measurement units Zhijian of of poly 1, and of method 2, and poly method 3, and of method and poly method of relationship measurement distance of method 1, and tool measurement 2, and estimates 16, and subject: geometry preliminary knowledge (1)--line and angle review content line, and segment, and Ray, and vertical, and parallel, and angle angle of classification (slightly) 17, and subject: geometry prdge (2)--plane gracs review content triangle, and edges shaped, and round, and fan axisymmetric graphics perimeter and arehea combination graphics of area subject : Preliminary knowledge (3)-review of solid content category 1-d shapes are divided into: cylinder and cone 2, column is divided into: cuboid, square 3, cone cone of the features of cuboids and cubes relationship between characteristics of circular cone is slightly solid surface area and volume 1, size 2, table ...和A、表象B、概念C、判断D、推理
18、下列人们的非理性因素中不包括( ) A、意志B、直觉C、认知D、猜测 19、主观辩证法的基础是( ) A、概念B、判断C、推理D、逻辑 20、检验真理的根本标准( )
A、逻辑推理B、细致考量C、多重实践D、思维推演 21、不属于唯心主义主义历史观的是( )
A、意识决定存在B、英雄史观C、存在决定意识D、自然主义历史观 22、生产力三要素不包括( )
A、劳动者B、生产工具C、劳动对象D、劳动关系 23、生产力的特征不包括( )
A、社会性B、客观性C、历史性D、主观性 24、马克思把政治结构又称之为( )
A、政权结构B、政治体系C、政治上层建筑D、经济基础 25、政治结构的核心是( )
A、国家政权B、宪法制度C、政权机构D、政党 26、社会主义民主政治的本质( )
A、共产党领导B、依法治国C、人民当家作主D、以德治国 27、下列属于国家政治职能的是( )
A、调解社会矛盾B、组织经济建设C、镇压被统治阶级D、参与国际交往 28、经济结构与文化结构的关系( )
A、前者占主导B、后者占主导C、前者决定后者D、后者决定前者
29、调整人们之间及个人和社会之间关系的行为规范的总和,是( ) A、艺术B、宗教C、道德D、哲学
30、下列意识形式与经济结构联系最密切的是( ) A、艺术B、政治法律思想C、道德D、宗教 31、表现社会政治生活进步的文明是( )
A、物质文明B、精神文明C、政治文明D、生态文明
32、物质生产作为人类社会存在和发展的基础,本身就存在双重关系,一是生产力,一是( )
A、经济基础B、上层建筑C、意识形态D、生产关系 33、人类社会发展的根本规律是( )
A、经济基础与上层建筑的规律 B、内容和形式的规律 C、生产力与生产关系的规律 D、对立统一规律
34、上层建筑为自己的经济基础服务,体现在各个方面,其中不包括( ) A、服务的方向B、服务的性质C、服务的方式D、服务的效果 35、无产阶级的群众观点和群众路线的理论基础是( )
relationship, established equivalent relationship 14, and subject: application problem (4)--scores and percentage application problem review content overview answers scores, and percentage application preliminary knowleoblem of key is: according to meaniphing, (1) determine standard volume (units \n in-line solution. Category fraction multiplication word problem score Division applications engineering problem problem XV, a subject: review of the measurement of the amount of capacity, measurement and units of measurement of comnt and their significance in rate 1, currency, length, area, volume, unit size, volume, weight and rate. (Omitted) 2, commonly used time units and their relationships. (Slightly) with a measurement units Zhijian of of poly 1, and of method 2, and poly method 3, and of method and poly method of relationship measurement distnce of method 1, and tool measurement 2, and estimates 16, and subject: geometry preliminary knowledge (1)--line and angle review content line, and segment, and Ray, and vertical, and parallel, and angle angle of classification (slightly) 17, and subject: geometry prdge (2)--plane gracs review content triangle, and edges shaped, and round, and fan axisymmetric graphics perimeter and arehea combination graphics of area subject : Preliminary knowledge (3)-review of solid content category 1-d shapes are divided into: cylinder and cone 2, column is divided into: cuboid, square 3, cone cone of the features of cuboids and cubes relatimon units of measuremeonship between characteristics of circular cone is slightly solid surface area and volume 1, size 2, table ...和A、人民群众是历史的创造者原理 B、社会存在决定社会意识原理
C、经济基础决定上层建筑原理 D、生产力决定生产关系原理 36、人性不包括( )
A、社会属性B、自然属性C、精神属性D、文化属性 37、科学发展观的灵魂是( )
A、科学发展B、和谐发展C、全面发展D、以人为本
38、在人的发展中,马克思主义哲学最突出强调的是( ) A、全面发展B、自由发展C、充分发展D、和谐发展
39、共产主义社会之所以能实现劳动的普遍化,是由于( )
A、社会的全面发展B、生产力的发展C、生产关系的改善D、人的更加自由 40、人的本质,在人与人相区别的层次上,它是( ) A、社会劳动B、社会关系C、生产关系D、实践 二、判断
1、生产力的发展是社会发展的唯一衡量标准。(×) 2、上层建筑对经济基础的反作用是没有限度的。(×) 3、阶级社会发展的直接动力是生产力的发展。(×) 4、改革是社会制度、体制的一种改善与调整。(√) 5、英雄人物是历史的创造与改变者。(×) 6、社会、社会形态、社会共同体都是一个概念。(×) 7、社会发展的自为性否定了社会发展的客观性。(×)
8、主体的选择与社会发展的决定性是内在统一的。(√) 9、人的本质在其现实性上是社会关系的总和。(√) 10、人的本质决定人的价值,人的价值体现人的本质。(√) 11、人的价值具有工具性的一面。(√) 12、必然是自由的根据。(√)
13、唯物主义就是重物轻人的物本主义。(×) 14、哲学史就是哲学体系不断更替的过程。(√)
15、哲学上的“物质”是对整个物质世界多样性所作的最高的哲学概括。(√) 16、时间和空间是物质运动的存在形式。(√) 17、劳动是专属于人和人类社会的范畴。(√) 18、实践是人的存在方式。(√)
19、实践的主体可分为个人主体、社会主体、人类主体三类。(×) 20、主体对象化和客体非对象化是人类实践活动两个不可分割的方面。(√) 21、自在世界就是没有经过人们改造过的世界。(√) 22、所有的发展都是变化,所有的变化也都是发展的。(×) 23、辩证法是关于普遍联系和永恒发展的学说。(√) 24、坚持矛盾的统一性就是遵守保守主义。(×) 25、质量互变规律构成辩证法的核心。(×)
relationship, established equivalent relationship 14, and subject: application problem (4)--scores and percentage application problem review content overview answers scores, and percentage application preliminary knowleoblem of key is: according to meaniphing, (1) determine standard volume (units \n in-line solution. Category fraction multiplication word problem score Division applications engineering problem problem XV, a subject: review of the measurement of the amount of capacity, measurement and units of measurement of common units of measurement and their significance in rate 1, currency, length, area, volume, unit size, volume, weight and rate. (Omitted) 2, commonly used time units and their relationships. (Slightly) with a measurement units Zhijian of of poly 1, and of method 2, and poly method 3, and of method and poly method of relationship measurement distance of method 1, and tool measurement 2, and estimates 16, and subject: geometry preliminary knowledge (1)--line and angle review content line, and segment, and Ray, and vertical, and parallel, and angle angle of classification (slightly) 17, and subject: geometry prdge (2)--plane gracs review content triangle, and edges shaped, and round, and fan axisymmetric graphics perimeter and arehea combination graphics of area subject : Preliminary knowledge (3)-review of solid content category 1-d shapes are divided into: cylinder and cone 2, column is divided into: cuboid, square 3, cone cone of the features of cuboids and cubes relationship between characteristics of circular cone is slightly solid surface area and volume 1, size 2, table ...和26、认识是实践基础上主体对客体能动的反映。(√)
27、逻辑证明也能够成为检验真理的标准。(√) 28、凡是真理就是有价值的,凡是有价值的就是真理。(×) 29、全部社会生活在本质上是实践的。(√)
30、物质生产、精神生产和人自身生产的过程就是社会关系再生产的过程。(√) 三、名词解释
1、哲学 2、辩证唯物主义 3、物质 4、实事求是
5、实践 6、主体对象化、客体非对象化 7、自在世界和自为世界的区别 8、社会有机体 9、生产关系 10、阶层 11、政体 12、文化结构 四、简答
1、为什么说思维和存在的关系问题构成哲学的基本问题? 2、马克思主义哲学在哲学史上产生伟大变革的表现? 3、把握现代唯物主义物质观的意义? 4、实践的基本特征?
5、为什么说新事物不可战胜? 6、辩证的否定观的鲜明特点?
7、为什么说对立统一规律构成辩证法的实质和核心? 8、如何理解实践对认识的决定作用? 9、感性认识如何上升到理性认识? 10、价值的主体性的表现?
11、如何理解马克思“全部社会生活在本质上是实践的”? 12、国家的特征?
13、文化结构的社会功能?
14、生产力决定生产关系的表现? 15、人的发展的三种历史形态 五、论述
1、如何理解“生产方式是人类社会发展的决定力量”? 2、如何理解实践的主体和客体的关系?
3、如何理解科学发展观与哲学中“发展”观点的联系?
4、如何理解价值原则和真理原则构成人类活动的两大基本原则?
在构建和谐社会的今天,如何理解马克思的人的“全面自由发展”观点?
relationship, established equivalent relationship 14, and subject: application problem (4)--scores and percentage application problem review content overview answers scores, and percentage application preliminary knowleoblem of key is: according to meaniphing, (1) determine standard volume (units \n in-line solution. Category fraction multiplication word problem score Division applications engineering problem problem XV, a subject: review of the measurement of the amount of capacity, measurement and units of measurement of comnt and their significance in rate 1, currency, length, area, volume, unit size, volume, weight and rate. (Omitted) 2, commonly used time units and their relationships. (Slightly) with a measurement units Zhijian of of poly 1, and of method 2, and poly method 3, and of method and poly method of relationship measurement distnce of method 1, and tool measurement 2, and estimates 16, and subject: geometry preliminary knowledge (1)--line and angle review content line, and segment, and Ray, and vertical, and parallel, and angle angle of classification (slightly) 17, and subject: geometry prdge (2)--plane gracs review content triangle, and edges shaped, and round, and fan axisymmetric graphics perimeter and arehea combination graphics of area subject : Preliminary knowledge (3)-review of solid content category 1-d shapes are divided into: cylinder and cone 2, column is divided into: cuboid, square 3, cone cone of the features of cuboids and cubes relatimon units of measuremeonship between characteristics of circular cone is slightly solid surface area and volume 1, size 2, table ...和马克思主义哲学部分参考答案
客观题部分
A卷参考答案 选择题
1——10 BDADDAADBA 11——20 CCCDACCDDB 判断题
1——15 ×√×√√×√√×√√×√√√ B卷参考答案 选择题
1——10 DADAACADCC 11——20 DCCCBDBDAB 判断题
1——15 ××××√√×√√×√√×√√ C卷参考答案 选择题
1——10 BDBDACDBAA 11——20 CDACCCCADB 判断题
1——15 ×√×√√√√√√√××√√√
主观题部分
名词解释、简答题都可以在教材上找到原话的答案。
论述题是开放性的题,只要结合教材观点作出阐述,并言之成理即可。 5、
马克思主义哲学原理复习资料



