【详解】考查形容词比较等级用法。句意：林涛，一位九年级学生，是我们学校最高的男生。A. tall高的；B. taller更高的；C. the tallest最高的。根据后面的比较范围in our school在我们学校，可知用最高级the tallest，故选C。
7._________, he has to listen to tapes every day. A. To learn English well 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式用法。句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听磁带。本句中动词不定式to learn English well作目的状语，意为“为了学好英语”，故选A。
8.-Whose volleyball is this?
-It ___________ be Linda's. She loves volleyball. A. must 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：—这是谁的排球？—它一定是琳达的。她喜欢排球。 A. must一定是，表示猜测； B. can't不可能是；C. needn't不必。根据后一句she loves volleyball她喜欢排球，可知猜测一定是琳达的，故选A。
9.-Could you please tell me ____________ I can buy some stamps? -Yes. There is a post office on Center Street. A. why 【答案】B
B. where
C. when
B. can't
C. needn't
B. Learn English well
C. Learning English well
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意：—你能告诉我在哪里能买邮票吗？—好的，在中心大街的一家邮局。A. why为什么；B. where在哪里；C. when何时。下文回答了买邮票的地点，所以宾语从句中询问地点，用where，故选B。
10.A lot of trees ____________ every spring in Yiyang city. A. plant 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：每年春天，益阳市都会栽种大量的树木。A. plant栽种； B. is planted被栽种，是主语为单数第三人称的被动语态；C. are planted被种植，是主语为复数的被动语态。根据主语a lot of trees大量的树木，是可数名词复数，可知be动词用are，故选C。
B. is planted
C. are planted
B)完形填空
通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。
Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then she has joined a sports club with her___11___, Kevin.
\___12___ Cindy. \we go walking all year round, even ___13___ winter. My first ___14___was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I ___15___the sports club, I became more and more energetic (精力充沛的). Walking has made me much ____16____. I think it would be a really good idea to ___17___ other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays.\
Cindy’s father, Kevin is really ___18___ of his daughter's opinion of walking. \walking. ___19___ now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so it's not ____20____ for
,
them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them.\11. A. father 12. A. speaks 13. A. in 14. A. run 15. A. joined 16. A. richer 17. A. need 18. A. kind 19. A. Unluckily 20. A. difficult
B. friend B. says B. on B. change B. left B. healthier B. order B. afraid B. Happily B. easy
C. teacher C. talks C. at C. walk C. attended C. shorter C. encourage C. proud C. Easily C. important
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】
本文是记叙文。叙述了Cindy和她父亲的运动经历和一些关于运动的观点。鼓励更多的孩子加入到运动队伍中。 【11题详解】
考查名词和语境辨析。句意：从那时起，她和父亲加入了运动俱乐部。A. father父亲； B. friend朋友；C. teacher老师。根据第三段第1句可知Kevin是她的父亲，故选A。 【12题详解】
B. says考查动词辨析。句意：辛迪说，我们开始围绕村庄散步。后面跟某种语言，是及物动词；A. speaks讲，说，后面跟讲话内容；C. talks谈话，交谈。前面是辛迪说的内容，所以用says，故选B。 【13题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：在我们房子周围有很多路，我们一年到头可以散步，甚至在冬季。A in在……（月份、
季节或者年）； B. on 在具体某一天，或者某一天的上午、下午或晚上；C. at在某时刻。表示在冬季用介词in，故选A。 【14题详解】
考查名词和语境辨析。句意：我的第一次散步是2千米远。A. run跑步；B. change零钱；C. walk散步。上文提到父亲建议每天散步，所以是我的第一次散步，故选C。 【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我加入运动俱乐部后，变得越来越精力充沛。A. joined参加(某一组织)；B. left离开；C. attended出席，参加会议、活动。根据后面的sports club运动俱乐部可知，用动词join加入，故选A。
【16题详解】
考查形容词比较级和语境。句意：散步使我更健康了。A. richer更富有；B. healthier更健康；C. shorter更矮。根据上一句自从我参加运动俱乐部后，变得越来越精力充沛，可知我更健康了，故选B。 【17题详解】
考查动词和语境辨析。句意：我认为鼓励像我一样年龄
孩子运动实在是好主意，因为如今很多孩子变得
肥胖。A. need需要；B. order命令；C. encourage鼓励。根据常识可知应该是：鼓励更多孩子进行运动，故选C。 【18题详解】
考查名词和语境辨析。辛迪的父亲Kevin的确以她关于散步的看法而自豪。A. kind善良的； B. afraid害怕的；C. proud自豪的，骄傲的。根据下文她父亲的语言可知，感到骄傲，故选C。 【19题详解】
考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：不幸地，大量的孩子忙于电视节目和电脑游戏。A. Unluckily不幸地，遗憾
的；B. Happily快乐地；C. Easily容易地。根据本段最后一句可知，她的父亲认为这是一种遗憾，故选A。 【20题详解】
考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：对他们来说，外出运动不太容易。A. difficult困难的； B. easy容易的； C.
的
important重要的。前一句提到孩子们经常被电视和游戏吸引，可知让他们出去是不容易的，故选B。
III.阅读技能
A)选择
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Art Club Found : Have nothing to do after work? Why not come to our club Some keys and a red box are in Classroom l. There is an and learn to draw? It’s fun. You can also make friends eraser and a blue watch in the box. here. Call Sally at 345-1258. Are they yours? Call Laura at 356-7788. Time: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. (From Monday to Friday) Teachers Wanted Helping Drive Are you a teacher? Are you good with children? Can you Can't drive after drinking? I can help you. I will drive you volunteer to help them with English on weekends? Come home and keep you safe. I'm a good driver. And I know to Xinhua School. Call Robert at 378-5378.
21. What color is the watch in the box? A. Orange.
B. Blue.
C. Red.
the city well. Call Bob at 549-3582 at any time. 22. If Amy wants to learn to draw, __________ can help her. A. Laura
B. Sally
C. Robert
23. People can go to the art club on _______________. A. Friday evening
B. Saturday evening
C. Sunday evening
24. If you want to be a teacher in Xinhua School, you can call _____________. A. 356-7788
B. 345-1258
C. 378-5378
2024年湖南省益阳市中考英语试题（解析版）
