高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习有答案
一、选择题
1．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor
B．origin
C．belief
D．custom
2．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the latest_______ in Shanghai in August. A．exploration A．protection A．edge A．discount
B．exclusion
B．gesture B．course B．dictation
C．expansion
D．explosion C．shadow C．exit C．favor
3．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia. 4．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.
5．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.
6．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages. A．mistake
A．has been raised; rise C．has raised; rise A．salary A．doubt A．supply
B．price B．wonder B．respect B．error
C．blame
B．has been risen; raise D．has raised; rose C．service C．evidence C．devotion
D．reason D．belief D．arrangement D．fault
7．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.
8．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .
9．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. 10．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. 11．---What's new?
---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18. A．dash; kick out A．connection A．courses A．contribution A．energies; occur C．resources ; last A．method
B．experiment. B．rush; kick off B．evidence B．experiences B．conclusion
C．flow; kick in C．power C．effects C．addition B．materials ; erupt D．sources; bury C．warning
D．effect D．jam; kick up D．belief D．records D．explanation
12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health. 13．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character . 14．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.
15．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever.
16．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________. 17．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.
A．attempt A．headline
B．programme B．expression
C．intention C．outline
D．dream D．title
18．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. 19．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his . A．accent
B．source
C．identity
D．mystery
20．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TV A．platforms
B．principles
C．sources
D．symptoms
21．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous. A．topic A．sake B．lack C．ignorance D．knock
23．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence A．curiosity
B．charge B．belief
C．control C．concern
D．absence D．strength
24．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. 25．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist. A．aid
B．concern
C．glory
D．basis
B．shortcut
C．cure
D．recipe
22．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题 1．B 解析：B 【解析】 【详解】
考查名词。句意：查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。A. ancestor祖先；B. origin起源；C. belief信仰；D. custom习惯，风俗。结合句意可知答案为B。
2．C
解析：C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自动驾驶智能巴士已经在中国10个城市投入运营，最新的一次扩展是今年8月在上海。A. exploration探索，勘探；B. exclusion排外；C. expansion扩大，扩展；D. explosion爆炸。根据句意及选项，此处是说自动驾驶智能巴士最新一次投入使用是在上海。故选C。
3．C
解析：C 【解析】 【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：露露是在她高水平的姐姐索菲亚的阴影下长大的。A. protection保护；B. gesture姿态；C. shadow阴影。根据后文her high-performing sister, Sophia可知，是在姐姐的阴影下长大。故选C。
4．A
解析：A 【解析】 【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在水边眺望湖对岸。A. edge边缘；B. course课程，过程；C. exit出口。根据生活常识，是站在水边眺望，故选A。
5．A
解析：A 【解析】 【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我建议你申请入会。会员可以享受15%的折扣。A. discount折扣；B. dictation听写；C. favor帮助，赞同。根据上一句建议入会，所以推知入会是有好处的，故选A。
6．D
解析：D 【解析】 【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪士尼的卡通人物之一唐老鸭总是急着去挑别人的毛病，给各个年龄段的人带来笑声。A. mistake错误；B. error错误；C. blame责备；D. fault缺点、毛病。find fault with sb是固定搭配，表示“挑某人毛病”，故D项正确。
7．A
解析：A 【解析】 【详解】
考查时态和名词。句意：自从1949年以来，人民的生活水平提高了，导致了人口的大幅增长。根据句子中的Since 1949可知，此处应用现在完成时，raise是及物动词有被动，故C、D项错误；rise为不及物动词无被动，故B项错误，根据句子可知，raise与people’s
living standard之间是被动关系，故填has been raised;第二空由a big可知，用名词，rise当名词讲意为“增长；上升”。故选A。
8．A
解析：A 【解析】 【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个工人对他的老板很满意，因为他的薪水很高。A. salary薪水；B. price价格；C. service服务；D. reason理由。根据The worker was satisfied with his boss可知，此处指这个工人被提供了一个好的薪水。故选A。
9．C
解析：C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：没有证据表明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因。A. doubt疑问；B. wonder 难怪；C. evidence证据；D. belief信念。根据句意理解，没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比较通顺容易理解。故选C项。
10．C
解析：C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是她对医学研究的投入，帮助屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。A. supply提供；B. respect尊重；C. devotion奉献，投入；D. arrangement安排。根据Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize可知，屠呦呦对医学研究的投入了很多时间。故选C。
11．B
解析：B 【解析】 【详解】
考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意：---有什么新消息？---即将到来的40天的春运高峰期，又称春运，将于1月10日拉开序幕，2月18日结束。A. dash破折号; kick out 撵 走；B. rush 高 峰 期 ； kick off 开 始；C. flow 流 动 ; kick in 药 物 开 始 起 作 用；D. jam 拥 挤; kick up 出 故 障。由“The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival”可知，第一个空在说春运高峰期。由“end on Feb 18”可知，第二个空在说春运的开始时间。end与kick off“开始”相对应。故选B项。
12．A
解析：A 【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我们都知道，饮食和健康之间有密切的联系。A. connection联系；B. evidence证据；C. power力量，能力；D. belief信念，信仰。此处指饮食和健康两者的联系，故选A。
13．B
解析：B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：童年经历往往在塑造一个人的性格方面起着很大的作用。A. courses课程；B. experiences经历；C. effects影响；D. records记录。结合句意表示“童年经历”，故选B。
14．A
解析：A 【解析】 【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他因对物理学的突出贡献而获得了诺贝尔奖。A. contribution贡献；B. conclusion结论；C. addition增加，附加物；D. explanation解释。根据“He wins the Nobel Prize”可知，此处指对物理学的突出“贡献”。故选A项。
15．C
解析：C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查名词和动词辨析。句意：我们的自然资源是有限的，这意味着它们不能永远持续。A. energies; 精力；occur 发生；B. materials ; 材料；erupt 爆发；C. resources ; 资源；last 持续； D. sources;资源； bury埋葬。有限的是自然资源，有限当然不能持续使用。故选C。
16．B
解析：B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管失败了很多次，他们仍然继续进行实验。A. method方法；B. experiment实验；C. warning警告；D. effect效果。根据Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out可知，此处用“实验”符合句意，故选B项。
17．A
解析：A 【解析】
高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习有答案
