浙江省湖州市
2024-2024年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
单词拼写
2024年湖州市中考英语试题
五、单词拼写(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Keeping Healthy—stories from around the world
Running for fun
Running regularly helps you to keep fit. That's why millions of people run several days a week and take an __48__(积极的) part in races. Some runners join the sport and doing something __49__(有帮助的) for others together. Last autumn in Tokyo, some runners __50__(穿) crazy costumes and ran a full marathon to collect money for charity(慈善). A beautiful morning in a park
You will see in China big groups of people doing tai chi in __51__(公共的) places, such as parks and squares. Tai chi is a traditional sport widely spread in China. These slow controlled movements of the __52__(手臂) and legs are very good for your health. Mr. Lee.a doctor, often __53__(分享) his experience, saying that doing tai chi helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed. Ice swimming
Imagine you are somewhere in Russia or Finland in __54__(冬天): and it's -15 ℃outside. Would you rather see a film or go for a swim in the nearby river on a fine __55__(星期日) afternoon? Not many of our readers would choose to go for a swim in such __56__(低)temperatures, but in some countries, ice swimming has been popular for centuries. Some people say it can help strengthen the body. But you have to have the __57__(勇气) to try it— and it's only for people who are already fit and healthy!
答案：
48. active 49. helpful 50. wore 51. public 52. arms 53. shares 54. winter 55. Sunday 56. low 57. courage
2024年湖州市中考英语试题
八、单词拼写（共9小题，每小题1分，共9分）
16.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。
In Chinese lunar calendar, people ________ (划分) the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Summer means the coming of a new ________ (季节)-summer, and it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. The temperature will ________ (上升) quickly during this period. Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.
Checking one's weight
The ________ (风俗) of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period and is ________ (仍然) popular in South China today. It's said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed. Eating eggs
In ancient China, people believed a ________ (圆的) egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good ________ (愿望) for good health. People put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs to create \________ (当地的) snack in many places of China. Taking care of the heart
According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect human health. So people ________ (更喜欢) food such as fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in nature.
【答案】 divide；season；rise；custom；still；round；wish；local；prefer 【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国传统的节气立夏的一些风俗习惯，像称重、吃鸡蛋和保护心脏。
（1）句意：在中国的农历，人们把以年分为24个节气。划分divide，动词，本段是对一般事实的叙述，应使用一般现在时，主语people是复数，动词使用原形，故答案是divide。 （2）句意：立夏是一年中新的季节——夏天的开始。季节，season，可数名词，根据冠词a，可知应使用单数形式，故答案是season。
（3）句意：在此期间，温度迅速上升。上升rise，不及物动词，从结构看句子是一般将来
时，助动词will 已经给出，动词使用原形，故答案是rise。
（4）句意：称重的习俗起源于王国时代。风俗，custom，可数名词，这里特指称重这一习俗，应使用单数形式，故答案是custom。
（5）句意：今天他仍然在中国南方很受欢迎。仍然，still，副词，修饰动词is，故答案是still。
（6）句意：在古代中国，人们相信圆鸡蛋是幸福生活的象征。圆的，round，形容词，作定语修饰egg，故答案是round。
（7）句意：在立夏吃鸡蛋是为了祈求一个好的健康的愿望。愿望，wish，可著名词根据冠词a可知应使用单数形式，故答案是wish。
（8）句意：现在它成为了众多许多地方当地的小吃。当地的，local，形容词，作定语修饰sanck。故答案是local。
（9）句意：因此人们更喜欢像含有丰富维生素的水果和蔬菜的食物。跟喜欢prefer，动词，本段是一般性的叙述，应使用一般现在时，主语people是复数名词，应使用动词原形作谓语，故答案是prefer。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
2024年湖州市中考英语试题
六、单词拼写（本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。
Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England since July 2007. This was a successful 57 (决定)made by the government in years. It was popular with most people. In a survey last month, 78% of the people said they would still 58 (支持) the smoking ban. It is now much more pleasant to go into a pub or a 59 (餐馆). Before that, pubs were filled with smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothes 60 (发出气味). However, 61 (最近), a study shows that 16% of the bar and pub owners are upset to notice a drop in business, because smokers prefer killing time at home and 62 (很少地) go out for a drink.
No smoking in public places is good for people's 63 (健康). 400, 000 people in England
浙江省湖州市2024-2024年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：单词拼写
