3. The Traditional Approach
3.1 Category 范畴 p.96
3.2 Number, Gender and Case 数，性，格
3.2 Tense, Aspect and Mood 时态，体，语气
3.3 Agreement/Concord一致关系 Notional and grammatical ~
4. The Structural Approach
4.1 Syntagmatic & Paradigmatic Relations 组合关系和聚合关系
4.2 Immediate Constituent Analysis 直接成分分析
4.3 Endocentric & Exocentric Constructions 向心结构和离心结构
4.1 Syntagmatic Relation
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It is a relation between elements that form part of the same form, sequence, construction, etc.
Also called horizontal relation or chain relation
4.1 Paradigmatic Relation
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It is a relation holding between elements replaceable with each other at a
particular place in a structure, or between one element present and the others absent. Also called vertical relation or choice relation.
英语语言学Lecture 4 Syntax
