1.straightforwardadj.简单的；直接的；坦率的 2.undertakevt.(undertook，undertaken) 着手；从事；承担 3．payoff得到好结果；取得成功；偿清4.breakthroughn．突破 5．castvt.(cast，cast) 扔；投；掷6.castdown使沮丧；使失望 7．obtainvt.获得；赢得8.attainvt.获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等) 9．infavourof赞成；支持10.merelyadv.仅；只；不过 11．fromtimetotime不时；偶尔12.bringbacktolife使复生；使复活 13．owevt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……14.shortlyadv.立刻；不久 15．proceduren．程序；步骤；手续16.bothervt.打扰vi.操心n．烦扰 17．(be) boundto (do)一定或注定(做)……18.forbidvt.(forbade，forbad；forbidden) 禁止；重点识记不准 19．compulsoryadj.必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的 词汇 20．ingood/poorcondition状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏) 21．conservativeadj.保守的；守旧的n．保守者，因循守旧者 22．vainadj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的→invain白费力气；枉费心机 23．strikevi&vt.(struck，struck) 打；撞击；罢工n.罢工→strike...intoone’sheart使……刻骨铭心 24．correctionn．改正；纠正；修正→correctvt.改正adj.正确的；恰当的；端正的 25．objectvi.反对；不赞成→objectionn．不赞成；反对；异议→objectiveadj.客观的；就事论事的 26．differvi.不同；相异→differentadj.不同的→differencen．不同，差异 27．exactadj.精确的；准确的→exactlyadv.恰好地；精确地；正确地 28．assumptionn．假定；设想→assumevt.假定；设想
29．regulationn．规则；规章；法规→regulatevt.调节；管理 30．popularityn．受人喜爱；流行→popularadj.流行的，通俗的；受欢迎的 31．resistvt.抵抗；对抗→resistantadj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的→resistancen．抵抗；对抗 32．decorationn．装饰→decoratevt.装饰；装潢 33．initialadj.最初的；开始的→initiallyadv.最初；开始；起初 34．fairlyadv.公平地；相当地→fairadj.公平的 35．reasonableadj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的→reasonn．原因；道理 36．retirevi.退休；离开→retirementn．退休 37．accumulatevt.&vi.积累；聚积→accumulationn．积累；增加 38．commercialadj.商业的；贸易的→commercen．商业 1.ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill. 必背经典句式 接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。 2.Besidesthat，thereisalsoafiercedebateoverthequestionwhetherhumancloningexperimentsshouldbeallowed. 除此之外，克隆人的实验是否应该被允许进行的问题引起了激烈的争论。 3.Didshedieyoungbecauseshewasaclone? 因为她是克隆的，所以才早逝了吗？ 必背经典句式 4．Cloningplantsisstraightforwardwhilecloninganimalsisverycomplicated. 克隆植物是简单的而克隆动物却十分复杂。 5．Diversityinagroupmeanshavinganimalswiththeirgenesarrangedindifferentways. 一个群体中的多样性意味着动物的基因以不同的方式排列。 -ful doubtful/′da?tf?l/adj.怀疑的；不确定的 构词记忆 faithful/′feIθf?l/adj.忠实的；忠诚的；尽职的；可靠的 forgetful/f?′ɡetf?l/adj.健忘的；不经心的；疏忽的 graceful/′ɡreIsf?l/adj.优美的；优雅的；雅致的 grateful/′ɡreItf?l/adj.感激的；感谢的
Ⅰ.词汇与派生 A．语境填词
1．Scientistsarehopingforabreakthrough(突破)inthesearchforacureforcancer. 2．Wehaveaccumulated(积聚)agreatamountofevidenceagainsthim.
3．However，theproblemthatshelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdiseasebothered(打扰)scientists. 4．Youshouldfollowthenormalprocedureifyouwanttoundertake(负责)thelawcase. 5．IfIhaveimprovedinanyway，Iowe(归功于)italltomyteacher. 6．Detailscanbeobtained(获得)fromtheMinistryofEducation. 7．Hissuggestionsoundsquitereasonable(合情理的)tomostofus. 8．Thefilmwasacommercial (商业的) success.
9．Initially(最初)，IthoughtIwouldonlystaythereforaweek，butlaterIchangedmymind. 10．TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectprocedure(程序)inapplyingforavisa. 11．Itiscompulsory(强制的)forallmotorcycliststowearhelmets.
12．AuntMary’sarealconservative(保守者)．She’stotallyopposedtowomengoingouttowork. B．用所给词的适当形式填空 13
．
Althoughtheyaretwins
，
theydifferfromeachotherinmanyaspects.Oneoftheirmajordifferencesisthattheyhavedifferentcharacters.(differ)
14．Everyoneisforbiddentoenterthisforbiddenground.(forbid) 15．Nowadaysfewpeoplecanresistthetemptationofmoney.Whoeverisresistanttoitisboundtoachievealotintheirlife.(resist)
16．Manypeopleraisedanobjectiontothenewsreport，arguingthatitisnotobjective.(object) 17．Itstruckhimthattheworkersmightgooutonstrike.(strike) 18．Shelivesinanassumptionthatshewillwineverytimebecauseshealwaysassumesnooneismorecapablethanher.(assume)
19．Inwesterncountries，everyfamilydecoratestheChristmastreeswithmaterials.OnChristmasEve，thehometakesonawonderfullookwithallthesedecorations.(decorate) Ⅱ.短语运用
A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
pay off，be cast down，object to，owe...to...，strike...into one’s heart，bring back to life，have a great impact on，make a breakthrough 20．Weappreciateyourreasonsforobjectingtotheproposal. 21．Theseearlysettlersowedtheirsurvivaltohardworkanddeterminationtosucceed. 22．Chandrawasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherpersistencepaidoff. 23．Hewascastdownbecausehewasforbiddentogooutwithhisbrothers. 24．Thankstothedoctor’streatment，thedyingpatientwasbroughtbacktolife. 25．Thecomputerhashadagreatimpactonmodernlifeinthepastdecades. 26．Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughincomputerscience.
27．Thescenestruckterrorintohisheartwhenhesawit. B．用方框内所给短语填空
shortlyafter，ingoodcondition，invain，infavourof，fromtimetotime 28．Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwasinfavourofit.
29．Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwereinvainbecausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.
30．Itisconsiderateofyoutocallonyourrelativesfromtimetotime. 31．Idon’tcareabouttheprice，solongasthecarisingoodcondition. 32．Johnpassedthroughadifficultperiodshortlyafterhismother’sdeath. Ⅲ.经典句式
33．Foramomentnothinghappened.Thencamevoicesallshoutingtogether. 有一会儿什么也没发生。接下来传来一阵欢呼的声音。
34．Thequestionwhetherweshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasnotbeenansweredyet. 我们是否该继续实验的问题还没有被解决。
35．Afterthelongjourney，thethreeofthemwentbackhome，hungryandtired. 长途旅行之后，他们三个人返回家，又累又饿。
36．ThefatherlikesreadingnewspaperwhilethesonenjoyssurfingontheInternet. 父亲喜欢看报而儿子却喜欢上网。
37．Withalotofproblemstosolve，thebossstayeduplateeverynight. 由于有这么多的问题要解决，老板每晚熬夜很晚。
1differvi.不同；相异；意见相左?todisagreewithsb.?
differ from不同于；和……不同 differ in在……方面不同 differ with sb.on/about/over sth.在……上和某人有分歧/异议 make a difference ?to...?和……有差别；对……有影响 tell the difference between A and B 分清A和B be different from...in...在……方面与……不同 Thestoryhetoldthepolicedifferedfromtheonehetoldhismother. 他在警方和母亲那里的说辞不一。
Thetwoleadershaddifferedontheissueofsanctions. 两位领导人在制裁问题上存在意见分歧。 [夯实基础] 语法填空
(1)Humansdifferfromotheranimalsintheirabilitytospeak. (2)Foreignautomakersdifferintheirresponsetotheslowdown. (3)Whatyouhavetoldmemaymakeadifferencetomyownposition. (4)Inanaturaldisaster
minutesandevensecondsofwarningcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath. 2forbidv.禁止；不准
[应试指导] 后跟非谓语动词的考查
forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 It’s forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的 ，
They’llforbidyoutomarry. 他们不会准许你结婚。
Shewasshutawayandforbiddentoread. 她被关了起来，并且不允许看书。 [夯实基础] (1)语法填空
①It’sforbiddentomarry(marry) someonewhoisnotamemberofthesamefaith. ②Thenewlawforbidssmoking(smoke) inoffices. ③Hewasforbiddentosmoke(smoke) here.
(2)Weareforbiddentoplayonthelawnbelongingtohim.
It’sforbiddenforustoplayonthelawnbelongingtohim.(用it作形式主语改写句子) 3assumptionn.假定；设想；承担；掌握
[应试指导] assuming，suppose，supposing，provided，providing，given (that)等用作连词引导条件状语从句
on the assumption that...假定…… assume v．假定(设)；认为 assume sb./sth.to be...认为某人(事)……
【人教版】2016届高三英语大一轮复习《Book 8 Unit 2 Cloning》文档
