private equity私募股权 managing director董事总经理 dealmaker交易商 central bank中央银行 basis points基点 Merchant bank招商银行 Bilateral trade双边贸易 Hard currency硬通货 retail sales零售额 interest rate利率 inflation通货膨胀 monetary policy货币政策 benchmark interest rate基准利率 lenders贷方,出借人
recapitalize资产重组,资本重组 common shares普通股
bond swap/bond exchange债券互换
convertible bonds可转换债券 impaired loans减值贷款 capital flows资本流动 debt crisis债务危机 bailout fund财政救助基金 anti-dumping反倾销的 trade remedy贸易救济(措施)
safeguard measures保障措施 Countervailing反补贴、反补偿的 audit firms审计事务所 auditing审计
joint venture合资企业 opening-up开放
accountancy会计工作/职位 accounting industry会计行业 economy经济体
economic transformation经济转型
service sector服务业 housing住房
real estate/property房地产 durable goods耐用品
capital goods资本货物(工业生产资料)
consumer goods(生活消费品,生活资料)
Manufacturing制造业 real gross domestic product (GDP)实际国内生产总值 Per capita GDP 人均GDP reserve requirement ratio存款准备金率RRR
The Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)采购经理人指数 consumer price index (CPI)消费者价格指数
producer price index (PPI)生产(者)价格指数
foreign direct investment (FDI)外商直接投资,外国直接投资 initial public offerings(IPO)首次公开募股
free trade pact/free trade agreement(FTA)自由贸易协定 Qualified Domestic Institutional Investors (QDII) 合格境内机构投资者
购买力平价(Purchasing Power Parity,简称PPP) 环比link relative ratio
balance of payments国际收支平衡表
year-on-year同比的
dual (exchange) rate双重汇率,双规汇率,双汇率
central parity rate中间汇率 第一产业primary industry,
第二产业secondary industry, 第三产业tertiary industry operational situation经营环境 import tariffs进口关税 components零部件 pricing power定价权 fiscal stability财政稳定 fiscal treaty财政契约
sovereign debt crisis主权债务危机
budget deficits预算赤字 member states成员国
structural debt limit结构性债务上限
holdings持有物(股票,债券等) sovereign rating主权(债务)等级 defaults违约;拖欠债务 credit信贷 face value面值 dollar assets美元资产
diversified investment channels多样化的投资渠道 securities有价证券 equities股票,普通股 treasuries国库券,公债券
foreign-exchange reserves外汇储备
portfolio(投资、产品等)组合 international financial markets国际金融市场
proactive fiscal and prudent monetary policies积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策
promote steady and robust(坚实、强健的)
economic development促进经济平稳较快发展
socialist market economy社会主义市场经济
domestic demand内需 stimulus measures刺激措施 Futures期货
大宗初级商品commodity total money and credit supply货币和信贷总量供应
speculative demand投机性需求 property market房地产市场 fiscal sustainability财政可持续性 State-owned enterprises (SOEs)国有企业
modern corporation systems现代企业制度 listed上市
Correspondent(外派)记者 exclusive interview独家采访 state-of-the nation report国情咨文/政府工作报告
intellectual property rights (IPR)知识产权
infrastructure基础设施建设 trade deficit贸易逆差 trade surplus贸易顺差
common sense economics经济学常识
anti-subsidy duties反补贴税 non-market economies非市场经济体
inflation expectations通胀预期 chief economist首席经济学家 combined trade deficit累计贸易逆差
macroeconomic宏观经济的 microeconomic微观经济的 creditors贷方,债权人,债主 geopolitics地缘政治
liquidity(资金)流动性 market forces市场力量
trading band官方允许的汇率波动区间
有色金属 non-ferrous metal market intervention市场干预 market share市场份额 market-oriented市场导向的 banker’s acceptance draft银行承兑汇票
exchange arbitrage外汇套利 exchange broker外汇经纪人、汇兑掮客、中间商 清算clearance
exchange dumping外汇倾销 Commodity exchange商品交易所 Financial performance财务状况/业绩
财务报表financial statements financial instruments金融票据 财团financial syndicate
Financial statements财务报表: 三大表
balance sheet资产负债表 statement of income收益表
statement of cash flow现金运转表
收入分配income distribution 弹性需求elasticity demand foreign collection国外托收 rare earth稀土 raw materials原材料 rare earth elements稀土元素 the world economic order世界经济秩序
global trade rules全球贸易规则 supply chains供应链 export quotas出口配额
trade protectionism贸易保护主义
价 property prices/housing prices房价
trading day交易日 turnover营业额,成交量 bourses股票交易所 manufacturing and service sectors制造业和服务业部门 appreciation升值 down payments首付款 mortgage rates按揭利率
tightening policies紧缩政策 policy fine-tuning政策微调 economic indicators经济指标 public sector公共部门 rollover贷款延期;(期约)转仓 foreign exchange regime外汇体制
think tank思想库,智库,智囊团 clean-energy sector清洁能源领域 tariff关税
punitive tariffs惩罚性关税 testimony听证会
outstanding(未清偿的) foreign debt外债余额
external debt 外债 foreign exchange reserves外汇储备
trade credit贸易信贷 trade finance贸易融资 local government financing vehicles地方政府融资工具 cash flows现金流量 provisions准备金 collateral抵押品,担保品 listing上市