国际音标及词汇拼写
英语国际音标及单词拼写
名称 音标
[i:] [i] [?:] [?] [u:] [u] [?:] [?]
单元音
元音
[ɑ:] [?] [e] [?] 12
双元音 [ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [i?] [??] [?i] [u?] 8 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [?] [?] [tr] [?] [?] 浊辅音
[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [?] [e] [dr] [?] [?] 20 辅音
鼻音 [m] [n] [?]
摩擦音 [h] [r] [j] [w] 8 舌侧音
[l]
[ɑ:] [stɑ:t] [skɑ:] [hɑ:d] [bɑ:k]
[?] [n?t] [l?kili] [l?n] [n?mb?]
[?:] [f?:] [t?:n] [s?:v] [?d?:ti]
[?] [?k?l?] [?r?b?] [?ru:l?] [f??get]
[i:] [hi:t] [ni:t]
[fli:]
[ri:? ]
[i] [lid] [klik]
[fiks]
[lift]
[e] [felt] [tekst] [lend]
[swept]
[?] [f?n]
[l?nd]
[l?mp]
?t]
[fl[u:] [ku:l]
[u] [stud]
[?:] [f?:l]
[?] [g?t]
[ai] [di’zain]
[au] [?tau?]
[ei] [?’meizd] [f
[?u] [n?ut] [r
[u?] [tu?]
[i?] [? i?]
[?i] [? ?in]
[??] [f??]
[p] [‘pei?nt] [ [t] [‘t?l?nt]
[k] [kr??]
[nu:n] [su:n]
[kuk] [wud]
[h?:l] [k ?:l] [b?:d]
[l?t] [m?k] [f?ks]
[flait] [faind] [fraitn]
[maus] [daun’taun] [‘haunsh?uld]
eim] [gein] [?’pri:?ieit] [eim] ?u] [b?ut] [fl?ut]
[?u?] [?tu?rist] [m??? u?]
[pai??ni?] [dis?’pi?] [‘pri:vi?s] [??v?id] [dis?’p?iti?] [in’ ??im?nt]
[ri?p??] [?k??ful] [st??] ‘pi?ri?d] [‘pɑ:?l] [?’pr?u?]
[rent] [?’tend] [?’t??]
[?’kei?n?li] [‘str?k]
[‘st?k]
2
[f] [‘la:ft?] [t?f] [‘?t?m?sfi?] [‘fi:??] [fai’n??l]
[s] [ri?’listik] [si:n] [im’pres]
[?] [?ɑ: p] [?ip] [fi?] [???uld?]
[?] [? ??k] [???nd?] [t u:?] [?ru:]
[tr] [tru:]
[?] w?:?] [m??] [??eri?]
[?] [si:?]
[b] [b?l?ns] [beg]
[d] [dis?’pi?]
[g] [‘a:gju:m?nt] [‘rek?gnaiz]
[v] [‘vikt?ri]
[z] [zu:]
[?] [? ?st]
[?] [?le??]
[e] [e?uz]
3
[‘sent?]
[?tru:li] [?strein?] [tru: ?]
[k?u?]
[?mini?] [wei?] [ mel?]
[bl?un] [b?n]
[di’z?:t]
[va:st] [vai?l?nt] [‘vai?]
[zest]
[??m] [ri ?li??s]
[?ple??] [?ju:?u?li] [?me??]
[e??] [?wee?]
[dr] [?draiv?]
[?] [h?n?] [??auzn?] [?h?ndr??]
[m] [‘m?st?] [mi:n] [mis’li:d] [k?m’bain] [i’mi:di?tli]
[n] [‘k?nst?nt] [k?’nek??n] [?’n?i] [p?’zi?n] [‘?: ??nt] [dr?uv] [dri:m] [dru:]
[?] [‘stre??n] [
[h] [h?dl] [
[r] [reiz] [
[j] [fju:] [
[w] [‘i:kw?l]
[l] [‘slaitli]
‘w?:ni?] [bl??k] [‘li:di?] ‘ha:d?ip] [‘hi?ri?] [‘heziteit] ‘re?li] [rein?] [ritn] jel] [ju:?] [j?:n] [waip] [wudz] [swi?] [w?:m?]
[‘kw?l?ti] [‘l??i?] [l?s]
4
常见形容词、副词 accurate a actual a anxious a ashamed a. average a. aware a. awful a. badly ad. blank a. brief a. casual a. complex a. confident a. convenient a. content a. distant a. especially ad. exactly ad. exciting a. extremely ad. fluent a.
frequently ad. generally ad. generous a. guilty a. hopeless a. illegal a. innocent a.
loose a. merely ad. modest a. noble a. obvious a.
outstanding a. particular a. partly ad. possibly ad. reliable a. simply ad. sincerely ad. slightly ad. tough a. typical a. unfair a. unusual a. various a. violent a roughly ad. accidentally a. eventually naturally ad. narrowly ad. positive a.
5
英语国际音标及拼读练习
