[考研类试卷]2017年苏州大学英语翻译基础真题试卷
英译汉
1 green development
2 national big data strategy
3 Friedrich Nietzsche
4 Northeast Asia Security
5 proliferation of nuclear weapons
6 orientalism
7 intangible cultural heritage
8 atheism
9 cultural icon
10 a male-dominated society
11 ecological red line
12 Neo-Confucianism
13 Reversal is the movement of Tao
14 dialectical thinking
15 reincarnation
汉译英
16 全球经济治理
17 维护国家核心利益
答案见麦多课文库
18 歼-20隐形战机
19 十三五规划
20 唯心主义
21 汉传佛教
22 (儒家)仁
23 人口普查
24 鲇鱼效应
25 贸易保护主义
26 (圣经)十诫
27 自拍杆
28 鲁迅逝世80周年纪念日
29 中庸之道
30 极简主义
英译汉
31 What is leadership?
Its qualities are difficult to define. But they are not so difficult to identify.
Leaders don't force other people to go along with them. They bring them along.
Leaders get commitment from others by giving it themselves, by building an environment that encourages creativity, and by operating with honesty and fairness. Good leaders aren't lone rangers. They recognize that an organization's strategies for success require the combined talents and efforts of many people. Leadership is the catalyst for transforming those talents into results. Successful leaders are emotionally and
答案见麦多课文库
intellectually oriented to the future—not wedded to the past. They have a hunger to take responsibility, to innovate, and to initiate. They are not content with merely taking care of what's already there. They want to move forward to create something new. Leaders
provide answers as well as direction, offer strength as well as dedication, and speak from experience as well as understanding of the problems they face and the people they work with.
Leaders are flexible rather than dogmatic. They believe in unity rather than yielding. And they strive to achieve agreements out of conflict.
Leadership is all about getting people consistently to give their best, helping them to grow to their fullest potential, and motivating them to work toward a common good. Leaders make the right things happen when they're supposed to.
A good leader, an effective leader, is one who has respect. Respect is something you have to have in order to get. A leader who has respect for other people at all levels of an organization, for the work they do, and for their abilities, desires and needs, will find that respect is returned. And all concerned will be motivated to work together.
汉译英
32 作为一种成熟完美的综合性艺术，昆曲艺术具有诸多构成因素，大致包括诗歌、音乐、舞蹈、表演、武术、杂技、化妆、脸谱、服饰、道具、布景等。在这诸多构成因素中，昆曲独特的声腔系统——建立在吴语基础上的、经魏良辅等人雅化了的昆山腔是昆曲艺术的本质特征，也是昆曲与非昆曲的根本区别。就本质而言，昆曲首先是一种戏曲声腔，是音乐化的语言艺术。其表现和构成的形式主要包括三个要素：一为取材于唐宋诗词、金元诸宫调、宋元南戏、元杂剧、元明散曲、明清时调以及宗教音乐、民间俗曲、少数民族歌曲乃至市井叫卖声等丰富源头的2000多个曲牌，二是将曲牌按管色、调性分门别类的宫调，以及将曲牌组合成套的套式。三是将不同时代、不同地域、不同风格的曲牌宫调套式等音乐素材规范融合为一体的内在依据，即汉语的音韵系统。
答案见麦多课文库
[考研类试卷]2017年苏州大学英语翻译基础真题试卷.doc
