2024版高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 语法填空专项突破 专题二 无提示词填空 第三讲 情态动词和虚拟语气
即时演练 新人教版
2024版高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 语法填空专项突破 专题二 无提示词填空 第三讲 情态动词和虚拟语气即时演练 新人教版
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2024版高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 语法填空专项突破 专题二 无提示词填空 第三讲 情态动词和虚拟语气
即时演练 新人教版
第三讲 情态动词和虚拟语气
建议用时:20分钟
Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.[2017·浙江宁波模拟]The excellent student didn't take part in the contest held last week, or he ________ (win) the first prize。
答案:would have won 考查虚拟语气。根据上文“didn't take part in the contest”可知,该语境讲述的是与过去相反的情况,or后面的句子应用would have done,故可知答案.
2.[2017·黄山质检]—I’m afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.
—Well, if you ________, at least wait until the heavy rain stops。
答案:must 考查情态动词.根据语境及句意可知,此处表示“非要;偏要”。故填must. 3.[2017·郴州质检]—What do you need to say?
-No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette in this special room。 答案:shall 考查情态动词。根据语境可知,此处表示比较正式的通知或规定,故用shall。 4.[2017·安庆模拟]Can you imagine such a boy ________ (help) the US FBI find out the world’s most wanted cyber (网络的) criminal?
答案:should have helped 考查情态动词。根据句意可知,此处表示一种惊讶,且是对过去发生的事情感到惊讶,故填should have helped.
5.-What do you think of the Hua.wei P7?
—Terrific, I would buy one if I ________ (buy) an iPhone 6 Plus last year。 答案:hadn't bought 考查虚拟语气.根据句意可知,后者去年买了iPhone 6 Plus,表示与过去事实相反的虚拟时,从句用过去完成时.
6.[2017·天津河东区模拟]My cousin insisted that she ________ (send) to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.
答案:be sent 考查虚拟语气。在英语中insist后跟宾语从句,表示坚持主张时,或从句中的动作发生在insist之后,从句中谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”,且she与send之间为被动关系,故填be sent。
7.[2017·北京西城区模拟]—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today。 —Thanks, but I think I ________ (pay) more attention to my stage manners during that time。
答案:should have paid 考查情态动词。根据语境可知,此处表示“本应该做而未做”,故填should have paid。
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2024版高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 语法填空专项突破 专题二 无提示词填空 第三讲 情态动词和虚拟语气
即时演练 新人教版
8.[2016·北京朝阳区一模]—My computer doesn't work!
—Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he ________ (come) with me. 答案:had come 考查虚拟语气.wish后跟宾语从句时需用虚拟语气,根据语境可知,此空表示与过去事实相反。过去事实为他过去没有跟我一起来,因此填had come。
9.[2016·浙江五校联考二]Just be patient, you ________ expect the world to change so soon.
答案:can’t 考查情态动词.此处表示对现在情况的推测,意为“你不可能期望这个世界变化如此之快”.
10.[2016·福建泉州五校摸底]The program Where Are We Going, Dad? shows that the children ________ be really annoying at times, but after a while, you'll get used to them。
答案:can 考查情态动词。根据语境可知,此处表示客观的可能性,意为“有时会”.故填can。
Part Ⅱ。单句改错
1.We would as well stay where we are, because the outside is unsafe. _________________________________________________
答案:would→might/may 考查情态动词。may/might as well意为“倒不如,最好\。故改为might/may。
2.You need have studied that late last night. It was harmful to your health. _____________________________________________
答案:need后面加not 考查情态动词。needn't have done表示“本没必要做却做了”,故应在need后加not.
3.It has been announced that students might remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
__________________________________________________
答案:might→shall 考查情态动词。根据语境可知,that从句应为宣布规定的内容,故用情态动词shall.
4.Had not they saved us, we would have been drowned in the stormy river. ____________________________________________________
答案:not置于they后 考查虚拟语气。在条件句中含有had, were, should等时且if省略,应提前这三个词,但否定词保留在原处。
5.—Your aunt invites you to go to the movies today。 —I would rather she had told me tomorrow than today. __________________________________________________
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